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小第116行：
第116行： − = = = 模拟和建模的类型 = = 社会模拟可以是一种通用的策略，用计算机模拟社会系统来理解社会动态。社会模拟允许一种更系统的方式来看待结果的可能性。+ 第143行：
第143行： − = = = 系统级模拟 = = = 系统级模拟(SLS)是最古老的社会模拟级别。系统级仿真将情况作为一个整体来看待。这种关于社会状况的理论观点使用广泛的信息来确定，如果存在某些变量，社会及其成员将会发生什么。因此，在提出具体变量的情况下，社会及其成员应该对新形势做出一定的反应。通过这个理论模拟，研究人员可以对某些特定变量下会发生什么有根据的想法。+ 第265行：
第265行： − 自从计算机化的社会模拟产生以来，它的实用性和准确性一直受到一些批评。社会模拟将复杂的事物简化为模型，从而我们可以更好地理解后者，这有时被看作是一种退步，因为使用相当简单的模型来用计算机模拟现实生活并不总是预测行为的最佳方式。+ 第322行：
第322行： − = = = = = = = = 基于 agent 的计算经济学社会模拟 + + − + − + − + − + + 第449行：
第451行： − ==References== 第500行：
第501行： − = = = 外部链接 = = = JASSS-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation + + − + − + + +
Moved page from wikipedia:en:Social simulation (history)
Social simulation can refer to a general class of strategies for understanding social dynamics using computers to simulate social systems. Social simulation allows for a more systematic way of viewing the possibilities of outcomes.
Social simulation can refer to a general class of strategies for understanding social dynamics using computers to simulate social systems. Social simulation allows for a more systematic way of viewing the possibilities of outcomes.
社会模拟可以指的是一类通用的策略，用计算机模拟社会系统来理解社会动态。社会模拟允许一种更系统的方式来看待结果的可能性。
There are four major types of social simulation:
There are four major types of social simulation:
System Level Simulation (SLS) is the oldest level of social simulation. System level simulation looks at the situation as a whole. This theoretical outlook on social situations uses a wide range of information to determine what should happen to society and its members if certain variables are present. Therefore, with specific variables presented, society and its members should have a certain response to the new situation. Navigating through this theoretical simulation will allow researchers to develop educated ideas of what will happen under some specific variables.
System Level Simulation (SLS) is the oldest level of social simulation. System level simulation looks at the situation as a whole. This theoretical outlook on social situations uses a wide range of information to determine what should happen to society and its members if certain variables are present. Therefore, with specific variables presented, society and its members should have a certain response to the new situation. Navigating through this theoretical simulation will allow researchers to develop educated ideas of what will happen under some specific variables.
系统级仿真(SLS)是最古老的社会仿真级别。系统级仿真将情况作为一个整体来看待。这种关于社会状况的理论观点使用广泛的信息来确定，如果存在某些变量，社会及其成员将会发生什么。因此，在提出具体变量的情况下，社会及其成员应该对新形势做出一定的反应。通过这个理论模拟，研究人员可以对某些特定变量下会发生什么有根据的想法。
For example, if [[NASA]] were to conduct a system level simulation it would benefit the organization by providing a cost-effective research method to navigate through the simulation. This allows the researcher to steer through the virtual possibilities of the given simulation and develop [[safety]] procedures, and to produce proven facts about how a certain situation will play out. {{Harv|National Research|2006}}
For example, if [[NASA]] were to conduct a system level simulation it would benefit the organization by providing a cost-effective research method to navigate through the simulation. This allows the researcher to steer through the virtual possibilities of the given simulation and develop [[safety]] procedures, and to produce proven facts about how a certain situation will play out. {{Harv|National Research|2006}}
Since its creation, computerized social simulation has been the target of some criticism in regard to its practicality and accuracy. Social simulation's simplification of the complex to form models from which we can better understand the latter is sometimes seen as a draw back, as using fairly simple models to simulate real life with computers is not always the best way to predict behavior.
Since its creation, computerized social simulation has been the target of some criticism in regard to its practicality and accuracy. Social simulation's simplification of the complex to form models from which we can better understand the latter is sometimes seen as a draw back, as using fairly simple models to simulate real life with computers is not always the best way to predict behavior.
计算机社会模拟自诞生以来，由于其实用性和准确性，一直受到一些批评。社会模拟将复杂的事物简化为模型，从而我们可以更好地理解后者，这有时被看作是一种退步，因为使用相当简单的模型来用计算机模拟现实生活并不总是预测行为的最佳方式。
Most of the criticism seems to be aimed at agent-based models and simulation and how they work:
Most of the criticism seems to be aimed at agent-based models and simulation and how they work:
* Virtual reality
* Virtual reality
* 基于 agent 的计算经济学
* 基于 agent 的社会模拟
* 基于 agent 的社会模拟
* 人工意识
* 人工意识
* 人工现实
* 人工现实
* 人工社会
* 人工社会
* 人工计算社会学
* 计算社会学
* Cliodynamics
* Cliodynamics
* 交互式在线人物
* 交互式在线角色
* 《人工社会与社会模拟》
* 《人工社会与社会模拟》
* 模拟现实 · 人工环境分析与模拟
* 模拟现实
* 系统动力学
* 分析与仿真的合成环境
* 系统动态
* 虚拟现实
* 虚拟现实
*
*
*CASOS - Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems
*CASOS - Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems
* JASSS-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation
* ESSA-The European Social Simulation Association
* ESSA-The European Social Simulation Association
* CSSSA-The Computational Social Science Society of The Americas
* CSSSA-The Computational Social Science Society of The Americas
* JoSC-The Journal of Social Complexity
* JoSC-The Journal of Social Complexity
* Entry on Social Simulation in The NCeSS Wiki
* Entry on Social Simulation in The NCeSS Wiki
* Centre for Research in Social Simulation，意大利国家研究委员会(CNR)萨里大学基于 Agent 的社会模拟实验室意大利政策建模中心动态实验室爱尔兰都柏林大学
* Centre for Research in The Research in Agent Based Social Simulation，CNR，Italy
* CASOS-Center for Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems
* Center for Policy modeling，UK
* Dynamics Lab 都柏林大学爱尔兰
* CASOS-Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems
{{DEFAULTSORT:Social Simulation}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Social Simulation}}