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==References==
 
==References==
 
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==References==
 
*{{Citation
 
*{{Citation
 
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| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev | author-link1=Sanjeev Arora
| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev | authorlink1=Sanjeev Arora
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| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev | authorlink1=Sanjeev Arora
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1 = Arora | first1 = Sanjeev | authorlink1 = Sanjeev Arora
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| last2=Barak | first2=Boaz
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| last2=Barak | first2=Boaz
 
| last2=Barak | first2=Boaz
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2 = Barak | first2 = Boaz
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| title=Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach
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| title=Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach
 
| title=Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach
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| title = 计算复杂性: 一种现代方法
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| url = http://www.cs.princeton.edu/theory/complexity/
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| url = http://www.cs.princeton.edu/theory/complexity/
 
| url = http://www.cs.princeton.edu/theory/complexity/
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Http://www.cs.princeton.edu/theory/complexity/
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| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press|Cambridge]]
 
| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press|Cambridge]]
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| publisher=Cambridge
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| publisher = Cambridge
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| year=2009
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| year=2009
 
| year=2009
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2009年
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| isbn=978-0-521-42426-4
 
| isbn=978-0-521-42426-4
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| isbn=978-0-521-42426-4
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| isbn = 978-0-521-42426-4
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| zbl=1193.68112
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| zbl=1193.68112
 
| zbl=1193.68112
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1193.68112
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}}
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}}
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}}
 
}}
   
* {{citation
 
* {{citation
   
| last=Du
 
| last=Du
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| last=Du
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| last = Du
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| first=Ding-Zhu
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| first=Ding-Zhu
 
| first=Ding-Zhu
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| 第一 = 鼎柱
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| author2=Ko, Ker-I
 
| author2=Ko, Ker-I
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| author2=Ko, Ker-I
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| author2 = Ko,Ker-I
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| title=Theory of Computational Complexity
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| title=Theory of Computational Complexity
 
| title=Theory of Computational Complexity
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计算复杂性理论
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| publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]
 
| publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]
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| publisher=John Wiley & Sons
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2012年3月24日 | publisher = 约翰威立
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| year=2000
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| year=2000
 
| year=2000
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2000年
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| isbn=978-0-471-34506-0
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| isbn=978-0-471-34506-0
 
| isbn=978-0-471-34506-0
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| isbn = 978-0-471-34506-0
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}}
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}}
 
}}
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}}
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* {{Garey-Johnson}}
 
* {{Garey-Johnson}}
   
* {{Citation
 
* {{Citation
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| last=Goldreich
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| last=Goldreich
 
| last=Goldreich
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| last = Goldreich
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| first=Oded
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| first=Oded
 
| first=Oded
 
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| author-link=Oded Goldreich
第一个 = Oded
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| authorlink=Oded Goldreich
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| authorlink=Oded Goldreich
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| authorlink = Oded Goldreich
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| url = http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/cc-book.html
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| url = http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/cc-book.html
 
| url = http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/cc-book.html
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Http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/cc-book.html
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| title = Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
 
| title = Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
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| title = Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
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| title = 计算复杂性: 一个概念性的视角
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press
 
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
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剑桥大学出版社
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| year = 2008
 
| year = 2008
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| year = 2008
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2008年
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}}
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}}
 
}}
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}}
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* {{Citation
 
* {{Citation
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| editor1-last=van Leeuwen
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| editor1-last=van Leeuwen
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| editor1-last=van Leeuwen
 
| editor1-last=van Leeuwen
   
| editor1-first=Jan
 
| editor1-first=Jan
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| editor1-first=Jan
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1-first = Jan
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| editor1-link = Jan van Leeuwen
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| editor1-link = Jan van Leeuwen
 
| editor1-link = Jan van Leeuwen
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| editor1-link = Jan van Leeuwen
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| title=Handbook of theoretical computer science (vol. A): algorithms and complexity
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| title=Handbook of theoretical computer science (vol. A): algorithms and complexity
 
| title=Handbook of theoretical computer science (vol. A): algorithms and complexity
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| title = 理论计算机科学手册。A)算法和复杂性
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| publisher=[[MIT Press]]
 
| publisher=[[MIT Press]]
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| publisher=MIT Press
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| publisher = MIT Press
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| isbn=978-0-444-88071-0
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| isbn=978-0-444-88071-0
 
| isbn=978-0-444-88071-0
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| isbn = 978-0-444-88071-0
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| year=1990
 
| year=1990
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| year=1990
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1990年
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}}
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}}
 
}}
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}}
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* {{citation
 
* {{citation
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| last = Papadimitriou
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  | last = Papadimitriou
 
  | last = Papadimitriou
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| last = Papadimitriou
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  | first = Christos
 
  | first = Christos
 
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  | author-link = Christos Papadimitriou
  | first = Christos
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第一季,克里斯托
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| authorlink = Christos Papadimitriou
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| authorlink = Christos Papadimitriou
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作者/链接 = 赫里斯托斯·帕帕季米特里乌
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  | title = Computational Complexity
 
  | title = Computational Complexity
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| title = Computational Complexity
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| title = 计算复杂性
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| edition = 1st
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  | edition = 1st
 
  | edition = 1st
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1st
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| year = 1994
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  | year = 1994
 
  | year = 1994
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1994年
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| publisher = Addison Wesley
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  | publisher = Addison Wesley
 
  | publisher = Addison Wesley
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艾迪生 · 韦斯利
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  | isbn = 0-201-53082-1
 
  | isbn = 0-201-53082-1
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| isbn = 0-201-53082-1
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| isbn = 0-201-53082-1
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}}
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}}
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}}
 
}}
   
* {{Citation
 
* {{Citation
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|last=Sipser
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|last=Sipser
 
|last=Sipser
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最后 = Sipser
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|first=Michael
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|first=Michael
 
|first=Michael
 
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|author-link=Michael Sipser
迈克尔
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|authorlink=Michael Sipser
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|authorlink=Michael Sipser
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| authorlink = Michael Sipser
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|title=[[Introduction to the Theory of Computation]]
 
|title=[[Introduction to the Theory of Computation]]
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|title=Introduction to the Theory of Computation
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| title = 美国计算理论学会简介
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|edition=2nd
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|edition=2nd
 
|edition=2nd
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2nd
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|year=2006
 
|year=2006
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|year=2006
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2006年
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|publisher=[[Thomson Learning|Thomson Course Technology]]
 
|publisher=[[Thomson Learning|Thomson Course Technology]]
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|publisher=Thomson Course Technology
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| publisher = Thomson Course Technology
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|location=USA
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|location=USA
 
|location=USA
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| location = USA
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|isbn=0-534-95097-3
 
|isbn=0-534-95097-3
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|isbn=0-534-95097-3
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| isbn = 0-534-95097-3
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}}
 
}}
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}}
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[[Category:Analysis of algorithms]]
 
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[[Category:Computational complexity theory]]
}}
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[[Category:Computational resources]]
      第609行: 第347行:  
Category:Computational complexity theory
 
Category:Computational complexity theory
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类别: 计算复杂性理论
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[[Category:Computational resources]]
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Category:Computational resources
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类别: 计算资源
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====[https://swarma.org/?p=10487 找到你混乱生活中的秩序——Kolmogorov复杂度]====
 
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如何判断一段话信息量是大是小?在香农那里,可以用“克服了多少不确定性”来描述。而在柯尔莫哥洛夫那里,要看“用多长的代码能生成这句话”。
 
如何判断一段话信息量是大是小?在香农那里,可以用“克服了多少不确定性”来描述。而在柯尔莫哥洛夫那里,要看“用多长的代码能生成这句话”。
       
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