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第601行： + − + − − {{Main|Regulation of artificial intelligence|Regulation of algorithms}} − − − − The development of public sector policies for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI) is considered necessary to both encourage AI and manage associated risks, but challenging.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirtz|first=Bernd W.|last2=Weyerer|first2=Jan C.|last3=Geyer|first3=Carolin|date=2018-07-24|title=Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges|journal=International Journal of Public Administration|volume=42|issue=7|pages=596–615|doi=10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103|issn=0190-0692}}</ref> In 2017 [[Elon Musk]] called for regulation of AI development.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk|title=Elon Musk Warns Governors: Artificial Intelligence Poses 'Existential Risk'|work=NPR.org|accessdate=27 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> Multiple states now have national policies under development or in place,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Campbell|first=Thomas A.|url=http://www.unicri.it/in_focus/files/Report_AI-An_Overview_of_State_Initiatives_FutureGrasp_7-23-19.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of State Initiatives|publisher=FutureGrasp, LLC|year=2019|isbn=|location=Evergreen, CO|pages=}}</ref> and in February 2020, the European Union published its draft strategy paper for promoting and regulating AI.<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf|title=White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust|publisher=European Commission|year=2020|isbn=|location=Brussels|pages=1}}</ref> − − 促进和规范AI的公共部门政策被认为对鼓励人工智能和控制相关风险是必要的，但具有挑战性<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirtz|first=Bernd W.|last2=Weyerer|first2=Jan C.|last3=Geyer|first3=Carolin|date=2018-07-24|title=Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges|journal=International Journal of Public Administration|volume=42|issue=7|pages=596–615|doi=10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103|issn=0190-0692}}</ref> 。2017年，埃隆 · 马斯克呼吁监管AI的发展<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk|title=Elon Musk Warns Governors: Artificial Intelligence Poses 'Existential Risk'|work=NPR.org|accessdate=27 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>。多个国家现在正在制定或实施国家性政策<ref>{{Cite book|last=Campbell|first=Thomas A.|url=http://www.unicri.it/in_focus/files/Report_AI-An_Overview_of_State_Initiatives_FutureGrasp_7-23-19.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of State Initiatives|publisher=FutureGrasp, LLC|year=2019|isbn=|location=Evergreen, CO|pages=}}</ref> ，2020年2月，欧盟公布了促进和管理AI的战略文件草案<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf|title=White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust|publisher=European Commission|year=2020|isbn=|location=Brussels|pages=1}}</ref>。
→规范 Regulation
== 规范 Regulation ==
== 规范 Regulation ==
促进和规范AI的公共部门政策被认为对鼓励人工智能和控制相关风险是必要的，但具有挑战性<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirtz|first=Bernd W.|last2=Weyerer|first2=Jan C.|last3=Geyer|first3=Carolin|date=2018-07-24|title=Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges|journal=International Journal of Public Administration|volume=42|issue=7|pages=596–615|doi=10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103|issn=0190-0692}}</ref> 。2017年，Elon Musk呼吁监管AI的发展<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk|title=Elon Musk Warns Governors: Artificial Intelligence Poses 'Existential Risk'|work=NPR.org|accessdate=27 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>。多个国家现在正在制定或实施国家性政策<ref>{{Cite book|last=Campbell|first=Thomas A.|url=http://www.unicri.it/in_focus/files/Report_AI-An_Overview_of_State_Initiatives_FutureGrasp_7-23-19.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of State Initiatives|publisher=FutureGrasp, LLC|year=2019|isbn=|location=Evergreen, CO|pages=}}</ref> ，2020年2月，欧盟公布了促进和管理AI的战略文件草案<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf|title=White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust|publisher=European Commission|year=2020|isbn=|location=Brussels|pages=1}}</ref>。
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== 小说 In fiction ==
== 小说 In fiction ==