更改

跳到导航 跳到搜索

熵 (查看源代码)

2020年4月11日 (六) 22:37的版本

删除161字节 、 2020年4月11日 (六) 22:37
→‎经济学
第415行： 第415行：  
罗马尼亚裔美国经济学家[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen 尼古拉斯·乔治斯丘·罗根 Nicholas Georgescu Roegen]，一个在经济学领域创建'''生态经济模式'''的先驱，他大量使用了熵的概念，得到了著名的熵定律和经济过程。<ref name="Georgescu-Roegen 1971" />由于Georgescu Roegen的工作，热力学定律现在已成为生态经济学派的组成部分。<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cleveland |first1=Cutler J. |last2=Ruth |first2=Matthias |authorlink1= Cutler J. Cleveland |date=1997 |title=When, where, and by how much do biophysical limits constrain the economic process? A survey of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to ecological economics |journal=[[Ecological Economics (journal)|Ecological Economics]] |volume=22 |issue=3 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/s0921-8009(97)00079-7 |pages=203–223}}</ref>{{rp|204f}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Daly |first1=Herman E. |last2=Farley |first2=Joshua |authorlink1=Herman Daly |date= 2011 |title=Ecological Economics. Principles and Applications. |edition=2nd |url=http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Measuring_Progress_and_Eco_Footprinting/Ecological_Economics-Principles_and_Applications.pdf |format=PDF contains full book |location=Washington |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-59726-681-9 }}</ref>{{rp|29–35}}尽管他的工作因错误而有些瑕疵，但一些书中有关热力学历史发展的基本物理学教科书中已包含一整篇有关乔治斯库-罗根经济学的章节。<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmitz |first=John E.J. |date=2007 |title=The Second Law of Life: Energy, Technology, and the Future of Earth As We Know It.|url=https://secondlawoflife.wordpress.com/contents |format=Link to the author's science blog, based on his textbook |location=Norwich |publisher=William Andrew Publishing |isbn=978-0-8155-1537-1 }}</ref>{{rp|95–112}}
 
罗马尼亚裔美国经济学家[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen 尼古拉斯·乔治斯丘·罗根 Nicholas Georgescu Roegen]，一个在经济学领域创建'''生态经济模式'''的先驱，他大量使用了熵的概念，得到了著名的熵定律和经济过程。<ref name="Georgescu-Roegen 1971" />由于Georgescu Roegen的工作，热力学定律现在已成为生态经济学派的组成部分。<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cleveland |first1=Cutler J. |last2=Ruth |first2=Matthias |authorlink1= Cutler J. Cleveland |date=1997 |title=When, where, and by how much do biophysical limits constrain the economic process? A survey of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to ecological economics |journal=[[Ecological Economics (journal)|Ecological Economics]] |volume=22 |issue=3 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/s0921-8009(97)00079-7 |pages=203–223}}</ref>{{rp|204f}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Daly |first1=Herman E. |last2=Farley |first2=Joshua |authorlink1=Herman Daly |date= 2011 |title=Ecological Economics. Principles and Applications. |edition=2nd |url=http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Measuring_Progress_and_Eco_Footprinting/Ecological_Economics-Principles_and_Applications.pdf |format=PDF contains full book |location=Washington |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-59726-681-9 }}</ref>{{rp|29–35}}尽管他的工作因错误而有些瑕疵，但一些书中有关热力学历史发展的基本物理学教科书中已包含一整篇有关乔治斯库-罗根经济学的章节。<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmitz |first=John E.J. |date=2007 |title=The Second Law of Life: Energy, Technology, and the Future of Earth As We Know It.|url=https://secondlawoflife.wordpress.com/contents |format=Link to the author's science blog, based on his textbook |location=Norwich |publisher=William Andrew Publishing |isbn=978-0-8155-1537-1 }}</ref>{{rp|95–112}}
   −
在经济学上，Georgescu Roegen的著作产生了“[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessimism#Entropy_pessimism 熵悲观主义]”一词。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ayres |first=Robert U. |authorlink=Robert Ayres (scientist) |date=2007 |title=On the practical limits to substitution |url=http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7800/1/IR-05-036.pdf |journal=[[Ecological Economics (journal)|Ecological Economics]] |volume=61 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011 |pages=115–128}}</ref>：116自1990年代以来，领先的生态经济学家和[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state_economy#Herman_Daly's_concept_of_a_steady-state_economy 稳态理论]家[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Daly 赫尔曼·戴利  Herman Daly],Georgescu Roegen的学生）一直是经济学界对熵悲观主义立场最有影响力的支持者。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kerschner |first=Christian |date=2010 |title=Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy |url=http://degrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Kerschner-2010.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Cleaner Production]] |volume=18 |issue=6 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019 |pages=544–551}}</ref> <ref>
+
在经济学上，Georgescu Roegen的著作产生了“熵悲观主义”一词。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ayres |first=Robert U. |authorlink=Robert Ayres (scientist) |date=2007 |title=On the practical limits to substitution |url=http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7800/1/IR-05-036.pdf |journal=[[Ecological Economics (journal)|Ecological Economics]] |volume=61 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011 |pages=115–128}}</ref>：116自1990年代以来，领先的生态经济学家和稳态理论家[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Daly 赫尔曼·戴利  Herman Daly],Georgescu Roegen的学生）一直是经济学界对熵悲观主义立场最有影响力的支持者。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kerschner |first=Christian |date=2010 |title=Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy |url=http://degrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Kerschner-2010.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Cleaner Production]] |volume=18 |issue=6 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019 |pages=544–551}}</ref> <ref>
 
{{cite web |url=http://www.greattransition.org/publication/economics-for-a-full-world |title=Economics for a Full World |author=Daly, Herman E. |authorlink=Herman Daly |date=2015 |website=Great Transition Initiative |access-date=23 November 2016 }}</ref>
 
{{cite web |url=http://www.greattransition.org/publication/economics-for-a-full-world |title=Economics for a Full World |author=Daly, Herman E. |authorlink=Herman Daly |date=2015 |website=Great Transition Initiative |access-date=23 November 2016 }}</ref>
  
薄荷
7,129

个编辑

取自“https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/特殊:移动版差异/2602”

导航菜单