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The generalized Boltzmann distribution is a sufficient and necessary condition for the equivalence between the statistical mechanics definition of [[entropy]] (The [[Entropy_(statistical_thermodynamics)#Gibbs_entropy_formula | Gibbs entropy formula]] <math>S = -k_{\mathrm{B}}\sum_i p_i \log p_i</math>) and the thermodynamic definition of entropy (<math>d S = \frac{\delta Q_\text{rev}}{T}</math>, and the [[fundamental thermodynamic relation]]).<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1= Gao |first1= Xiang |last2= Gallicchio |first2= Emilio |first3= Adrian |last3= Roitberg  |date= 2019 |title= The generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy |journal= The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume= 151|issue= 3|pages= 034113|doi= 10.1063/1.5111333|pmid= 31325924 |arxiv= 1903.02121 |s2cid= 118981017 }}</ref>
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The generalized Boltzmann distribution is a sufficient and necessary condition for the equivalence between the statistical mechanics definition of [[entropy]] (The [[Entropy_(statistical_thermodynamics)#Gibbs_entropy_formula | Gibbs entropy formula]] <math>S = -k_{\mathrm{B}}\sum_i p_i \log p_i</math>) and the thermodynamic definition of entropy (<math>d S = \frac{\delta Q_\text{rev}}{T}</math>), and the [[fundamental thermodynamic relation]]).<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1= Gao |first1= Xiang |last2= Gallicchio |first2= Emilio |first3= Adrian |last3= Roitberg  |date= 2019 |title= The generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy |journal= The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume= 151|issue= 3|pages= 034113|doi= 10.1063/1.5111333|pmid= 31325924 |arxiv= 1903.02121 |s2cid= 118981017 }}</ref>
    
广义波兹曼分布是熵的统计力学定义(吉布斯熵公式  <math>S = -k_{\mathrm{B}}\sum_i p_i \log p_i</math>)与熵的热力学定义(<math>d S = \frac{\delta Q_\text{rev}}{T}</math>)等价的充要条件。<ref name=":0" />
 
广义波兹曼分布是熵的统计力学定义(吉布斯熵公式  <math>S = -k_{\mathrm{B}}\sum_i p_i \log p_i</math>)与熵的热力学定义(<math>d S = \frac{\delta Q_\text{rev}}{T}</math>)等价的充要条件。<ref name=":0" />
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