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无编辑摘要
协同进化算法用于生成人工生命，以及优化，博弈学习和机器学习。和 k. De Jong，通过合作共同进化进化复杂结构，第四届进化规划年会，圣地亚哥，加利福尼亚州，1995。合作共同进化的设计与计算模型，博士论文，乔治梅森大学，费尔法克斯，弗吉尼亚州，1997。合作共同进化算法中协作方法的实证分析。2001年遗传学和进化计算学会会议论文集。合作共同进化算法分析》 ，博士论文，乔治梅森大学，弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯，2003年。Daniel Hillis 补充了“共同进化寄生虫”，以防止优化过程陷入局部极大值。卡尔 · 西姆斯共同进化了虚拟生物。
协同进化算法用于生成人工生命，以及优化，博弈学习和机器学习。和 k. De Jong，通过合作共同进化进化复杂结构，第四届进化规划年会，圣地亚哥，加利福尼亚州，1995。合作共同进化的设计与计算模型，博士论文，乔治梅森大学，费尔法克斯，弗吉尼亚州，1997。合作共同进化算法中协作方法的实证分析。2001年遗传学和进化计算学会会议论文集。合作共同进化算法分析》 ，博士论文，乔治梅森大学，弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯，2003年。Daniel Hillis 补充了“共同进化寄生虫”，以防止优化过程陷入局部极大值。卡尔 · 西姆斯共同进化了虚拟生物。
===In architecture===
===In architecture===
= = = 在建筑中 = = =
The concept of coevolution was introduced in architecture by the Danish architect-urbanist [[Henrik Valeur]] as an antithesis to "star-architecture".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://henrikvaleur.dk/biography/ |title=Henrik Valeur's biography |access-date=2015-08-29}}</ref> As the curator of the Danish Pavilion at the 2006 Venice Biennale of Architecture, he created an exhibition-project on coevolution in urban development in China; it won the Golden Lion for Best National Pavilion.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-life/exhibitions/2006/co-evolution/about-co-evolution/ |title=About Co-evolution |publisher=Danish Architecture Centre |access-date=2015-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120011414/http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-life/exhibitions/2006/co-evolution/about-co-evolution/ |archive-date=2015-11-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://movingcities.org/interviews/henrik-valeur_domuschina/ |title= An interview with Henrik Valeur |publisher=Movingcities |access-date=2015-10-17 |date=2007-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Valeur |first=Henrik |title=Co-evolution: Danish/Chinese Collaboration on Sustainable Urban Development in China|publisher=Danish Architecture Centre|year= 2006|location= Copenhagen |isbn=978-87-90668-61-7 |page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Valeur |first=Henrik |title=India: the Urban Transition - a Case Study of Development Urbanism |publisher=Architectural Publisher B |year=2014 |isbn=978-87-92700-09-4 |title-link=India: the Urban Transition |page=22}}</ref>
The concept of coevolution was introduced in architecture by the Danish architect-urbanist Henrik Valeur as an antithesis to "star-architecture". As the curator of the Danish Pavilion at the 2006 Venice Biennale of Architecture, he created an exhibition-project on coevolution in urban development in China; it won the Golden Lion for Best National Pavilion.
共同进化的概念是由丹麦建筑师兼城市规划专家亨利克 · 瓦勒尔在建筑学中引入的，作为“星级建筑”的对立面。作为2006年威尼斯建筑双年展丹麦馆的馆长，他创建了一个关于中国城市发展共同进化的展览项目，并获得了最佳国家馆的金狮奖。
At the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, [[Newcastle University]], a coevolutionary approach to architecture has been defined as a design practice that engages students, volunteers and members of the local community in practical, experimental work aimed at "establishing dynamic processes of learning between users and designers."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Farmer |first=Graham |year=2017 |title=From Differentiation to Concretisation: Integrative Experiments in Sustainable Architecture |journal=Societies |volume=3 |issue=35 |page=18 |doi=10.3390/soc7040035 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
At the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, a coevolutionary approach to architecture has been defined as a design practice that engages students, volunteers and members of the local community in practical, experimental work aimed at "establishing dynamic processes of learning between users and designers."
在纽卡斯尔大学的建筑、规划和景观学院，建筑学的共同进化方法被定义为一种设计实践，让学生、志愿者和当地社区的成员参与实际的、实验性的工作，旨在“建立用户和设计师之间的动态学习过程”
===In cosmology and astronomy===
In his book ''The Self-organizing Universe'', [[Erich Jantsch]] attributed the entire evolution of the [[cosmos]] to coevolution.
In his book The Self-organizing Universe, Erich Jantsch attributed the entire evolution of the cosmos to coevolution.
在《自组织的宇宙》一书中，埃里希 · 詹茨把整个宇宙的演化归因于共同进化。
In [[astronomy]], an emerging theory proposes that [[black hole]]s and [[galaxy|galaxies]] develop in an interdependent way analogous to biological coevolution.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Gnedin |first=Oleg Y. |display-authors=etal|title=Co-Evolution of Galactic Nuclei and Globular Cluster Systems |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=785 |issue=1 |doi=10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/71 |bibcode=2014ApJ...785...71G |pages=71|arxiv=1308.0021|year=2014 |s2cid=118660328 }}</ref>
In astronomy, an emerging theory proposes that black holes and galaxies develop in an interdependent way analogous to biological coevolution.
在天文学中，一个新兴的理论提出，黑洞和星系以一种相互依存的方式发展，类似于生物的共同进化。
===In management and organization studies===
Since year 2000, a growing number of management and organization studies discuss coevolution and coevolutionary processes. Even so, Abatecola el al. (2020) reveals a prevailing scarcity in explaining what processes substantially characterize coevolution in these fields, meaning that specific analyses about where this perspective on socio-economic change is, and where it could move toward in the future, are still missing.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119964 |title=Do organizations really co-evolve? Problematizing co-evolutionary change in management and organization studies |year=2020 |journal=Technological Forecasting and Social Change |volume= 155 |last1=Abatecola |first1=Gianpaolo |last2=Breslin |first2=Dermot |last3=Kask |first3=Johan |page=119964 |issn=0040-1625|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Since year 2000, a growing number of management and organization studies discuss coevolution and coevolutionary processes. Even so, Abatecola el al. (2020) reveals a prevailing scarcity in explaining what processes substantially characterize coevolution in these fields, meaning that specific analyses about where this perspective on socio-economic change is, and where it could move toward in the future, are still missing.
自2000年以来，越来越多的管理和组织研究讨论共同进化和共同进化过程。即便如此，Abatecola el al。(2020年)揭示了在解释这些领域的共同进化的基本特征方面的普遍缺乏，这意味着关于这种社会经济变化的观点在哪里，以及它在未来可能走向哪里的具体分析仍然缺失。
===In sociology===
In ''Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and A Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future'' (1994)<ref>{{cite book |last=Norgaard |first=Richard B. |title=Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and a Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future |year=1994 |publisher=Routledge}}</ref> [[Richard Norgaard]] proposes a coevolutionary cosmology to explain how social and environmental systems influence and reshape each other.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Glasser |first1=Harold |year=1996 |title=Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and A Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future by Richard B. Norgaard |journal=Environmental Values |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=267–270|jstor=30301478 }}</ref> In ''Coevolutionary Economics: The Economy, Society and the Environment'' (1994) John Gowdy suggests that: "The economy, society, and the environment are linked together in a coevolutionary relationship".<ref>{{cite book |last=Gowdy |first=John |title=Coevolutionary Economics: The Economy, Society and the Environment |year=1994 |publisher=Springer |pages=1–2}}</ref>
In Development Betrayed: The End of Progress and A Coevolutionary Revisioning of the Future (1994) Richard Norgaard proposes a coevolutionary cosmology to explain how social and environmental systems influence and reshape each other. In Coevolutionary Economics: The Economy, Society and the Environment (1994) John Gowdy suggests that: "The economy, society, and the environment are linked together in a coevolutionary relationship".
发展背叛: 进步的终结和未来的共同进化修正(1994)理查德 · 诺尔加尔提出了一个共同进化的宇宙学来解释社会和环境系统是如何相互影响和重塑的。在《共同进化经济学: 经济、社会和环境》(1994)中，约翰 · 高迪认为: “经济、社会和环境在共同进化的关系中联系在一起。”。
===In technology===
{{Further|Software ecosystem}}
[[Computer software]] and [[computer hardware|hardware]] can be considered as two separate components but tied intrinsically by coevolution. Similarly, [[operating system]]s and computer [[application software|applications]], [[web browser]]s, and [[web application]]s.
Computer software and hardware can be considered as two separate components but tied intrinsically by coevolution. Similarly, operating systems and computer applications, web browsers, and web applications.
计算机软件和硬件可以被看作是两个独立的组成部分，但是它们之间存在着内在的联系。同样，操作系统和计算机应用程序，网络浏览器和网络应用程序。
All of these systems depend upon each other and advance step by step through a kind of evolutionary process. Changes in hardware, an operating system or web browser may introduce new features that are then incorporated into the corresponding applications running alongside.<ref>Theo D'Hondt, Kris De Volder, Kim Mens and Roel Wuyts, Co-Evolution of Object-Oriented Software Design and Implementation, TheKluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 2002, Volume 648, Part 2, 207–224 {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4615-0883-0_7}}</ref> The idea is closely related to the concept of "joint optimization" in [[sociotechnical system]]s analysis and design, where a system is understood to consist of both a "technical system" encompassing the tools and hardware used for production and maintenance, and a "social system" of relationships and procedures through which the technology is tied into the goals of the system and all the other human and organizational relationships within and outside the system. Such systems work best when the technical and social systems are deliberately developed together.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cherns |first1=A. |year=1976 |title=The principles of sociotechnical design |journal=Human Relations |volume=29 |issue=8 |page=8 |doi=10.1177/001872677602900806|doi-access=free }}</ref>
All of these systems depend upon each other and advance step by step through a kind of evolutionary process. Changes in hardware, an operating system or web browser may introduce new features that are then incorporated into the corresponding applications running alongside.Theo D'Hondt, Kris De Volder, Kim Mens and Roel Wuyts, Co-Evolution of Object-Oriented Software Design and Implementation, TheKluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 2002, Volume 648, Part 2, 207–224 The idea is closely related to the concept of "joint optimization" in sociotechnical systems analysis and design, where a system is understood to consist of both a "technical system" encompassing the tools and hardware used for production and maintenance, and a "social system" of relationships and procedures through which the technology is tied into the goals of the system and all the other human and organizational relationships within and outside the system. Such systems work best when the technical and social systems are deliberately developed together.
所有这些系统都相互依存，通过一种进化过程一步一步地前进。硬件、操作系统或网页浏览器的改变可能会引入新的功能，然后将这些功能合并到相应的应用程序中。Theo d’hondt，Kris De volker，Kim Mens and Roel Wuyts，Co-Evolution of Object-Oriented Software Design and Implementation，kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science，2002，Volume 648，Part 2,207-224这个想法与社会技术系统分析和设计中的“联合优化”概念密切相关，在这个概念中，一个系统被理解为既包括用于生产和维护的工具和硬件的“技术系统”，也包括一个关系和程序的“社会系统”，通过这个系统，技术与系统的目标以及系统内外的所有其他人和组织关系联系在一起。当技术系统和社会系统有意识地结合在一起时，这种系统工作得最好。
==See also==
*[[Bak–Sneppen model]]
*[[Coextinction]]
*[[Ecological fitting]]
*[[Escape and radiate coevolution]]
*[[Genomics of domestication]]
*Bak–Sneppen model
*Coextinction
*Ecological fitting
*Escape and radiate coevolution
*Genomics of domestication
= = 也 = =
* Bak-Sneppen 模型
* 共同灭绝
* 生态适应
* 逃逸和辐射共同进化
* 驯化的基因组学
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.cosmolearning.com/video-lectures/coevolution-6703/ Coevolution], video of lecture by [[Stephen C. Stearns]] ([[Open Yale Courses]])
*Coevolution, video of lecture by Stephen C. Stearns (Open Yale Courses)
= = = 外部链接 = =
* 共同进化，讲座视频 Stephen c. Stearns (耶鲁大学开放课程)
{{Evolutionary psychology}}
[[Category:Ecological processes]]
[[Category:Environmental terminology]]
[[Category:Evolution of the biosphere]]
[[Category:Evolutionary biology]]
[[Category:Habitat]]
Category:Ecological processes
Category:Environmental terminology
Category:Evolution of the biosphere
Category:Evolutionary biology
Category:Habitat
类别: 生态过程类别: 环境术语类别: 生物圈的进化类别: 进化生物学类别: 栖息地
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<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Coevolution]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[共同演化/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]