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第219行： − + − Some authors equate models of the origin of life with LUCA, the '''L'''ast '''U'''niversal '''C'''ommon '''A'''ncestor of all extant life.<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.3390/life11090872 | title = The Way forward for the Origin of Life: Prions and Prion-Like Molecules First Hypothesis| last1 =Jheeta | first1 =S.| last2 = Chatzitheodoridis| first2 =E. | last3 = Devine| first3 =Kevin| last4 = Block| first4 = J.|journal = Life |date =2021| volume = 11|issue = 9 |pages = 872 − }}</ref> This is a serious error resulting from failure to recognize that '''L''' refers to the ''last'' common ancestor, not to the ''first'' ancestor, which is much older: a large amount of evolution occurred before the appearance of LUCA.<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.05.023 | title = Life before LUCA |last2=Cárdenas |first2 =M L|last1=Cornish-Bowden|first1 =A| journal = J. Theor. Biol. | volume = 434 | pages=68–74}}</ref> − 【最终篇】一些作者将生命起源的模型与露卡相提并论，露卡是所有现存生命的最后一个共同祖先。这是一个严重的错误，因为没有认识到 L指的是最后的共同祖先，而不是更古老的第一个祖先: 大量的进化发生在露卡出现之前。<!-- 这里建议参考一下 原wiki链接的内容 重新组织下语言 -->+ − + − − 【最终篇】吉尔（Gill）和福特尔（Forterre）表达的基本观点如下:<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1017/S1473550415000282 |title = Origin of life: LUCA and extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs)|journal= Int. J. Astrobiol.|last1 = Gill| first1 =S. |last2 = Forterre| first2 =P. |volume =15| − − 露卡不应与最初的生命细胞混淆，她是长期进化的产物。作为“最后一个”意味着露卡之前有一系列更古老的“祖先”。 + + +
→最后的共同祖先(露卡)
==最后的共同祖先(露卡)==
==最后的共同祖先(LUCA)==
【最终篇】一些作者将生命起源的模型与L（last）U（universal）C（common）A（ancestor）相提并论<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.3390/life11090872 | title = The Way forward for the Origin of Life: Prions and Prion-Like Molecules First Hypothesis| last1 =Jheeta | first1 =S.| last2 = Chatzitheodoridis| first2 =E. | last3 = Devine| first3 =Kevin| last4 = Block| first4 = J.|journal = Life |date =2021| volume = 11|issue = 9 |pages = 872
}}</ref>,这是一个严重的错误，没有认识到L指的是最后的共同祖先，而不是更古老的第一个祖先: 大量的进化发生在LUCA出现之前。<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.05.023 | title = Life before LUCA |last2=Cárdenas |first2 =M L|last1=Cornish-Bowden|first1 =A| journal = J. Theor. Biol. | volume = 434 | pages=68–74}}</ref>
issue= 1 |pages=7-15| date = 2016}}</ref>
【最终篇】吉尔 Gill和福特尔 Forterre的基本观点如下:<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1017/S1473550415000282 |title = Origin of life: LUCA and extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs)|journal= Int. J. Astrobiol.|last1 = Gill| first1 =S. |last2 = Forterre| first2 =P. |volume =15|
issue= 1 |pages=7–15| date = 2016}}</ref>
<blockquote>LUCA不应与最初的细胞混淆，而是长期进化的产物。作为“最后一个”意味着LUCA之前有一系列更古老的“祖先”。</blockquote>
== 出版物 ==
== 出版物 ==