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Moved page from wikipedia:en:Donald Rubin (history)
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，翻译字数共320，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
{{short description|American statistician}}
{{Infobox scientist
| image =
| caption = Donald B Rubin at Harvard University, circa 2013.
| name = Donald Rubin
|birth_name=Donald Bruce Rubin
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|12|22|mf=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| ethnicity =
| field = [[Statistics]]
| work_institution = [[Educational Testing Service]]<br>[[Princeton University]]<br>[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]<br>[[University of Chicago]]<br>[[Harvard University]]<br>[[Tsinghua University]]<br>[[Temple University]]
| alma_mater =
| doctoral_advisor = [[William Gemmell Cochran]]
| doctoral_students = {{plainlist|1=
*[[Andrew Gelman]]
*[[Xiao-Li Meng]]
*[[Elizabeth A. Stuart]]
}}
| known_for = [[Rubin causal model]]<br>[[Expectation–maximization algorithm]]
| prizes =
| religion =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Donald Bruce Rubin''' (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Harvard University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin/ |access-date=September 18, 2019|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher=Harvard College}}</ref> where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/files/statistics/files/short_1_paragraph_bio_march_2017.pdf|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher= Harvard College| access-date=September 18, 2019}}</ref> He also works at [[Tsinghua University]] in China and at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bulletin.imstat.org/2018/09/fox-school-temple-university-appoints-rubin-and-airoldi/ |title=Fox School, Temple University, appoints Rubin and Airoldi | work=IMS Bulletin |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Institute of Mathematical Statistics]] |access-date=October 23, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
Donald Bruce Rubin (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at Harvard University, where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years. He also works at Tsinghua University in China and at Temple University in Philadelphia.
1943年12月22日出生的 Donald Bruce Rubin 是哈佛大学统计学名誉教授，他在哈佛大学统计系担任了13年的主任。他还在中国的清华大学和费城的天普大学工作。
He is most well known for the [[Rubin causal model]], a set of methods designed for [[causal]] [[inference]] with [[observational data]], and for his methods for dealing with [[missing data]].
He is most well known for the Rubin causal model, a set of methods designed for causal inference with observational data, and for his methods for dealing with missing data.
他最著名的是虚拟事实模型因果推理，这是一套针对观察数据进行因果推理的方法，还有他处理缺失数据的方法。
In 1977 he was elected as a [[Fellow of the American Statistical Association]].<ref>[http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm View/Search Fellows of the ASA], accessed 2016-08-20.</ref>
In 1977 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.View/Search Fellows of the ASA, accessed 2016-08-20.
1977年，他被选为美国统计学会会员。美国标准协会查看/搜索研究员，访问2016-08-20。
== Biography ==
Rubin was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] into a family of lawyers.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Fan|last1=Li|first2=Fabrizia|last2=Mealli|title=A Conversation with Donald B. Rubin|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|date=2014 |pages=439–457|volume=29|issue=3|doi=10.1214/14-STS489|arxiv=1404.1789|bibcode=2014arXiv1404.1789L|s2cid=58334768}}</ref> As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated [[Princeton University]] [[PhD]] program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the [[physicist]] [[John Archibald Wheeler|John Wheeler]] (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of [[freshman]] [[matriculation]]). He switched to [[psychology]] and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a [[National Science Foundation]] fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
Rubin was born in Washington, D.C. into a family of lawyers. As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated Princeton University PhD program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the physicist John Wheeler (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of freshman matriculation). He switched to psychology and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a National Science Foundation fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
鲁宾出生于华盛顿一个律师世家。在本科期间，Rubin 参加了普林斯顿大学的加速博士项目，他是由物理学家 John Wheeler 指导的20名学生中的一员(该项目的目的是在新生入学5年内授予学位)。他转学心理学，并于1965年毕业。他在哈佛大学读心理学研究生时获得了美国国家科学基金会的奖学金，但由于他的统计学背景被认为不足，他被要求参加统计学导论课程。
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under [[William Gemmell Cochran|William Cochran]] at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the [[Educational Testing Service]] in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at [[Princeton University|Princeton]]'s new statistics department. He published his major papers on the [[Rubin causal model]] in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician [[Guido Imbens]].<ref name=cambridge-imbens-rubin>{{cite web|title=Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences|url=http://www.cambridge.org/er/academic/subjects/statistics-probability/statistical-theory-and-methods/causal-inference-statistics-social-and-biomedical-sciences-introduction|website=Cambridge University Press|publisher=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under William Cochran at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the Educational Testing Service in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at Princeton's new statistics department. He published his major papers on the Rubin causal model in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician Guido Imbens.
鲁宾再次成为了一名博士生，这次是在哈佛大学统计系威廉 · 科克伦的统计学专业。1970年从哈佛大学毕业后，他于1971年开始在教育考试服务中心工作，并在普林斯顿大学新成立的统计系担任客座教授。他在1974-1980年间发表了关于虚拟事实模型的主要论文，并与计量经济学家 Guido Imbens 合著了一本关于这一主题的教科书。
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[http://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website]
*{{MathGenealogy|id=47145}}
*Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website
*
= = = 外部链接 = =
* 鲁宾在哈佛大学统计系网站上的页面
*
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubin, Donald}}
[[Category:American statisticians]]
[[Category:Survey methodologists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:Temple University faculty]]
[[Category:Psychometricians]]
[[Category:Educational psychologists]]
[[Category:American psychologists]]
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bayesian statisticians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy]]
Category:American statisticians
Category:Survey methodologists
Category:Harvard University faculty
Category:Temple University faculty
Category:Psychometricians
Category:Educational psychologists
Category:American psychologists
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:1943 births
Category:Living people
Category:Bayesian statisticians
Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
类别: 美国统计学家类别: 调查方法学家类别: 哈佛学院类别: 学院类别: 心理测量学家类别: 教育心理学家类别: 美国普林斯顿大学心理学家类别: 1943年出生类别: 活人类别: 贝叶斯统计学家类别: 美国统计协会类别: 美国国家科学院成员类别: 哈佛工程学院和应用科学类校友类别: 英国学院通讯研究员
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Donald Rubin]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Donald Rubin/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]
{{short description|American statistician}}
{{Infobox scientist
| image =
| caption = Donald B Rubin at Harvard University, circa 2013.
| name = Donald Rubin
|birth_name=Donald Bruce Rubin
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|12|22|mf=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| ethnicity =
| field = [[Statistics]]
| work_institution = [[Educational Testing Service]]<br>[[Princeton University]]<br>[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]<br>[[University of Chicago]]<br>[[Harvard University]]<br>[[Tsinghua University]]<br>[[Temple University]]
| alma_mater =
| doctoral_advisor = [[William Gemmell Cochran]]
| doctoral_students = {{plainlist|1=
*[[Andrew Gelman]]
*[[Xiao-Li Meng]]
*[[Elizabeth A. Stuart]]
}}
| known_for = [[Rubin causal model]]<br>[[Expectation–maximization algorithm]]
| prizes =
| religion =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Donald Bruce Rubin''' (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Harvard University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin/ |access-date=September 18, 2019|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher=Harvard College}}</ref> where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/files/statistics/files/short_1_paragraph_bio_march_2017.pdf|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher= Harvard College| access-date=September 18, 2019}}</ref> He also works at [[Tsinghua University]] in China and at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bulletin.imstat.org/2018/09/fox-school-temple-university-appoints-rubin-and-airoldi/ |title=Fox School, Temple University, appoints Rubin and Airoldi | work=IMS Bulletin |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Institute of Mathematical Statistics]] |access-date=October 23, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
Donald Bruce Rubin (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at Harvard University, where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years. He also works at Tsinghua University in China and at Temple University in Philadelphia.
1943年12月22日出生的 Donald Bruce Rubin 是哈佛大学统计学名誉教授，他在哈佛大学统计系担任了13年的主任。他还在中国的清华大学和费城的天普大学工作。
He is most well known for the [[Rubin causal model]], a set of methods designed for [[causal]] [[inference]] with [[observational data]], and for his methods for dealing with [[missing data]].
He is most well known for the Rubin causal model, a set of methods designed for causal inference with observational data, and for his methods for dealing with missing data.
他最著名的是虚拟事实模型因果推理，这是一套针对观察数据进行因果推理的方法，还有他处理缺失数据的方法。
In 1977 he was elected as a [[Fellow of the American Statistical Association]].<ref>[http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm View/Search Fellows of the ASA], accessed 2016-08-20.</ref>
In 1977 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.View/Search Fellows of the ASA, accessed 2016-08-20.
1977年，他被选为美国统计学会会员。美国标准协会查看/搜索研究员，访问2016-08-20。
== Biography ==
Rubin was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] into a family of lawyers.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Fan|last1=Li|first2=Fabrizia|last2=Mealli|title=A Conversation with Donald B. Rubin|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|date=2014 |pages=439–457|volume=29|issue=3|doi=10.1214/14-STS489|arxiv=1404.1789|bibcode=2014arXiv1404.1789L|s2cid=58334768}}</ref> As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated [[Princeton University]] [[PhD]] program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the [[physicist]] [[John Archibald Wheeler|John Wheeler]] (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of [[freshman]] [[matriculation]]). He switched to [[psychology]] and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a [[National Science Foundation]] fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
Rubin was born in Washington, D.C. into a family of lawyers. As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated Princeton University PhD program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the physicist John Wheeler (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of freshman matriculation). He switched to psychology and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a National Science Foundation fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
鲁宾出生于华盛顿一个律师世家。在本科期间，Rubin 参加了普林斯顿大学的加速博士项目，他是由物理学家 John Wheeler 指导的20名学生中的一员(该项目的目的是在新生入学5年内授予学位)。他转学心理学，并于1965年毕业。他在哈佛大学读心理学研究生时获得了美国国家科学基金会的奖学金，但由于他的统计学背景被认为不足，他被要求参加统计学导论课程。
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under [[William Gemmell Cochran|William Cochran]] at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the [[Educational Testing Service]] in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at [[Princeton University|Princeton]]'s new statistics department. He published his major papers on the [[Rubin causal model]] in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician [[Guido Imbens]].<ref name=cambridge-imbens-rubin>{{cite web|title=Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences|url=http://www.cambridge.org/er/academic/subjects/statistics-probability/statistical-theory-and-methods/causal-inference-statistics-social-and-biomedical-sciences-introduction|website=Cambridge University Press|publisher=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under William Cochran at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the Educational Testing Service in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at Princeton's new statistics department. He published his major papers on the Rubin causal model in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician Guido Imbens.
鲁宾再次成为了一名博士生，这次是在哈佛大学统计系威廉 · 科克伦的统计学专业。1970年从哈佛大学毕业后，他于1971年开始在教育考试服务中心工作，并在普林斯顿大学新成立的统计系担任客座教授。他在1974-1980年间发表了关于虚拟事实模型的主要论文，并与计量经济学家 Guido Imbens 合著了一本关于这一主题的教科书。
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[http://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website]
*{{MathGenealogy|id=47145}}
*Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website
*
= = = 外部链接 = =
* 鲁宾在哈佛大学统计系网站上的页面
*
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubin, Donald}}
[[Category:American statisticians]]
[[Category:Survey methodologists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:Temple University faculty]]
[[Category:Psychometricians]]
[[Category:Educational psychologists]]
[[Category:American psychologists]]
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bayesian statisticians]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy]]
Category:American statisticians
Category:Survey methodologists
Category:Harvard University faculty
Category:Temple University faculty
Category:Psychometricians
Category:Educational psychologists
Category:American psychologists
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:1943 births
Category:Living people
Category:Bayesian statisticians
Category:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Category:Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
类别: 美国统计学家类别: 调查方法学家类别: 哈佛学院类别: 学院类别: 心理测量学家类别: 教育心理学家类别: 美国普林斯顿大学心理学家类别: 1943年出生类别: 活人类别: 贝叶斯统计学家类别: 美国统计协会类别: 美国国家科学院成员类别: 哈佛工程学院和应用科学类校友类别: 英国学院通讯研究员
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Donald Rubin]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[Donald Rubin/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]