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DBS has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease (PD) since 1997. DBS was approved for dystonia in 2003,'Brain pacemaker' treats dystonia. KNBC TV, April 22, 2003. Retrieved October 18, 2006. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in 2009, and epilepsy in 2018. DBS has been studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for chronic pain for various affective disorders, including major depression. It is one of few neurosurgical procedures that allow blinded studies.

DBS has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease (PD) since 1997. DBS was approved for dystonia in 2003,'Brain pacemaker' treats dystonia. KNBC TV, April 22, 2003. Retrieved October 18, 2006. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in 2009, and epilepsy in 2018. DBS has been studied in clinical trials as a potential treatment for chronic pain for various affective disorders, including major depression. It is one of few neurosurgical procedures that allow blinded studies.

1997年，DBS 已经被美国食品和药物管理局([[Food and Drug Administration]])批准用于治疗原发性震颤和帕金森病([[Parkinson's disease]])<ref name=":0" />。2003年被批准用于肌张力障碍([[dystonia]])<ref name=":1" /> ，2009年被批准用于强迫症，2018年用于癫痫<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name="gildenberg" />。“脑起搏器”治疗肌张力障碍。KNBC 电视台，2003年4月22日。18,2006。DBS 已经在临床试验中被研究用作各种情感障碍(包括重度抑郁症)的慢性疼痛的潜在治疗方法。这是少数允许盲法研究的神经外科手术之一。

1997年，DBS 已经被美国食品和药物管理局([[Food and Drug Administration]])批准用于治疗原发性震颤和帕金森病([[Parkinson's disease]])<ref name=":0" />。2003年被批准,以“脑起搏器”的方法用于肌张力障碍([[dystonia]])<ref name=":1" /> ，2009年被批准用于强迫症，2018年用于癫痫<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name="gildenberg" />。DBS 已经在临床试验中被研究用作各种情感障碍(包括重度抑郁症([[major depressive disorder|major depression]]))的慢性疼痛([[chronic pain]])的潜在治疗方法。这是少数允许盲法研究( [[Blind experiment|blinded studies]])的神经外科手术之一<ref name="Kringelbach" />。

== Medical use ==

== Medical use ==