'''Principal stratification''' is a [[statistical]] technique used in [[causal inference]] when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata. It is a generalization of the local average treatment effect (LATE). | '''Principal stratification''' is a [[statistical]] technique used in [[causal inference]] when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata. It is a generalization of the local average treatment effect (LATE). |