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第27行： − + − + − − 1943年12月22日出生的 Donald Bruce Rubin 是哈佛大学统计学名誉教授，他在哈佛大学统计系担任了13年的主任。他还在中国的清华大学和费城的天普大学工作。 − − 编辑后：唐纳德·布鲁斯·鲁宾出生于1943年12月22日，是哈佛大学统计学名誉教授，担任了13年统计系主任，他还在中国的清华大学和费城的天普大学工作。 − He is most well known for the Rubin causal model, a set of methods designed for causal inference with observational data, and for his methods for dealing with missing data.+ − − 他最著名的是虚拟事实模型因果推理，这是一套针对观察数据进行因果推理的方法，还有他处理缺失数据的方法。 − − 编辑后： − − 编辑后：他因反事实因果推断模型而被人所熟知，这是一套针对观察数据进行因果推断的方法，此外他在处理缺失数据方法上也有所贡献。 − − In 1977 he was elected as a [[Fellow of the American Statistical Association]].<ref>[http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm View/Search Fellows of the ASA], accessed 2016-08-20.</ref> − − In 1977 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.View/Search Fellows of the ASA, accessed 2016-08-20. − 1977年，他被选为美国统计学会会员。美国标准协会查看/搜索研究员，访问2016-08-20。+ − 编辑后：+ − − − + − Rubin was born in Washington, D.C. into a family of lawyers. As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated Princeton University PhD program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the physicist John Wheeler (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of freshman matriculation). He switched to psychology and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a National Science Foundation fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.+ − − 鲁宾出生于华盛顿一个律师世家。在本科期间，Rubin 参加了普林斯顿大学的加速博士项目，他是由物理学家 John Wheeler 指导的20名学生中的一员(该项目的目的是在新生入学5年内授予学位)。他转学心理学，并于1965年毕业。他在哈佛大学读心理学研究生时获得了美国国家科学基金会的奖学金，但由于他的统计学背景被认为不足，他被要求参加统计学导论课程。 − − 编辑后： − − 鲁宾出生于华盛顿的一个律师世家。在本科期间，鲁宾参加了普林斯顿博士速成项目（该项目在新生入学5年内授予学位），并且成为物理学家约翰·惠勒指导的20名学生中的一员。此后，他转学心理学，并于1965年毕业。他在哈佛大学攻读心理学研究生时获得了美国国家科学基金会的奖学金，但由于他的统计学背景不够深厚而被要求参加统计学导论课程。 − Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under William Cochran at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the Educational Testing Service in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at Princeton's new statistics department. He published his major papers on the Rubin causal model in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician Guido Imbens.+ − − 鲁宾再次成为了一名博士生，这次是在哈佛大学统计系威廉 · 科克伦的统计学专业。1970年从哈佛大学毕业后，他于1971年开始在教育考试服务中心工作，并在普林斯顿大学新成立的统计系担任客座教授。他在1974-1980年间发表了关于虚拟事实模型的主要论文，并与计量经济学家 Guido Imbens 合著了一本关于这一主题的教科书。 − − 编辑后： − − 第82行：
第54行： − − *Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website +
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'''Donald Bruce Rubin''' (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Harvard University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin/ |access-date=September 18, 2019|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher=Harvard College}}</ref> where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/files/statistics/files/short_1_paragraph_bio_march_2017.pdf|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher= Harvard College| access-date=September 18, 2019}}</ref> He also works at [[Tsinghua University]] in China and at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bulletin.imstat.org/2018/09/fox-school-temple-university-appoints-rubin-and-airoldi/ |title=Fox School, Temple University, appoints Rubin and Airoldi | work=IMS Bulletin |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Institute of Mathematical Statistics]] |access-date=October 23, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
'''Donald Bruce Rubin''' (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Harvard University]]where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years.He also works at [[Tsinghua University]] in China and at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia
Donald Bruce Rubin (born December 22, 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of Statistics at Harvard University, where he chaired the department of Statistics for 13 years. He also works at Tsinghua University in China and at Temple University in Philadelphia.
唐纳德·布鲁斯·鲁宾出生于1943年12月22日，是哈佛大学<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin/ |access-date=September 18, 2019|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher=Harvard College}}</ref> 统计学名誉教授，担任了13年<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/files/statistics/files/short_1_paragraph_bio_march_2017.pdf|title=Donald B. Rubin|publisher= Harvard College| access-date=September 18, 2019}}</ref> 统计系主任，他还在中国的清华大学和费城的天普大学工作。.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bulletin.imstat.org/2018/09/fox-school-temple-university-appoints-rubin-and-airoldi/ |title=Fox School, Temple University, appoints Rubin and Airoldi | work=IMS Bulletin |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= September 1, 2018 |publisher=[[Institute of Mathematical Statistics]] |access-date=October 23, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
He is most well known for the [[Rubin causal model]], a set of methods designed for [[causal]] [[inference]] with [[observational data]], and for his methods for dealing with [[missing data]].
He is most well known for the [[Rubin causal model]], a set of methods designed for [[causal]] [[inference]] with [[observational data]], and for his methods for dealing with [[missing data]].
他因反事实因果推断模型而被人所熟知，这是一套针对观察数据进行因果推断的方法，此外他在处理缺失数据方法上也有所贡献。
In 1977 he was elected as a [[Fellow of the American Statistical Association]]
1977年，他被评选为美国统计学会会员。<ref>[http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm View/Search Fellows of the ASA], accessed 2016-08-20.</ref>
1977年，他被评选为美国统计学会会员。
== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Rubin was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] into a family of lawyers.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Fan|last1=Li|first2=Fabrizia|last2=Mealli|title=A Conversation with Donald B. Rubin|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|date=2014 |pages=439–457|volume=29|issue=3|doi=10.1214/14-STS489|arxiv=1404.1789|bibcode=2014arXiv1404.1789L|s2cid=58334768}}</ref> As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated [[Princeton University]] [[PhD]] program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the [[physicist]] [[John Archibald Wheeler|John Wheeler]] (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of [[freshman]] [[matriculation]]). He switched to [[psychology]] and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a [[National Science Foundation]] fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
Rubin was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] into a family of lawyers.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|first1=Fan|last1=Li|first2=Fabrizia|last2=Mealli|title=A Conversation with Donald B. Rubin|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|date=2014 |pages=439–457|volume=29|issue=3|doi=10.1214/14-STS489|arxiv=1404.1789|bibcode=2014arXiv1404.1789L|s2cid=58334768}}</ref> As an undergraduate Rubin attended the accelerated [[Princeton University]] [[PhD]] program where he was one of a cohort of 20 students mentored by the [[physicist]] [[John Archibald Wheeler|John Wheeler]] (the intention of the program was to confer degrees within 5 years of [[freshman]] [[matriculation]]). He switched to [[psychology]] and graduated in 1965. He began graduate school in psychology at Harvard with a [[National Science Foundation]] fellowship, but because his statistics background was considered insufficient, he was asked to take introductory statistics courses.
鲁宾出生于华盛顿的一个律师世家<ref name=":0" />。在本科期间，鲁宾参加了普林斯顿博士速成项目（该项目在新生入学5年内授予学位），并且成为物理学家约翰·惠勒指导的20名学生中的一员。此后，他转学心理学，并于1965年毕业。他在哈佛大学攻读心理学研究生时获得了美国国家科学基金会的奖学金，但由于他的统计学背景不够深厚而被要求参加统计学导论课程。
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under [[William Gemmell Cochran|William Cochran]] at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the [[Educational Testing Service]] in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at [[Princeton University|Princeton]]'s new statistics department. He published his major papers on the [[Rubin causal model]] in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician [[Guido Imbens]].<ref name=cambridge-imbens-rubin>{{cite web|title=Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences|url=http://www.cambridge.org/er/academic/subjects/statistics-probability/statistical-theory-and-methods/causal-inference-statistics-social-and-biomedical-sciences-introduction|website=Cambridge University Press|publisher=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
Rubin became a PhD student again, this time in Statistics under [[William Gemmell Cochran|William Cochran]] at the Harvard Statistics Department. After graduating from Harvard in 1970, he began working at the [[Educational Testing Service]] in 1971, and served as a visiting faculty member at [[Princeton University|Princeton]]'s new statistics department. He published his major papers on the [[Rubin causal model]] in 1974–1980, and a textbook on the subject with econometrician [[Guido Imbens]].<ref name=cambridge-imbens-rubin>{{cite web|title=Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences|url=http://www.cambridge.org/er/academic/subjects/statistics-probability/statistical-theory-and-methods/causal-inference-statistics-social-and-biomedical-sciences-introduction|website=Cambridge University Press|publisher=Cambridge University Press|accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>
鲁宾再次成为了一名博士生，这次是在哈佛大学统计系威廉 · 科克伦指导下的统计专业。1970年从哈佛大学毕业后，他于1971年开始在教育考试服务中心工作，并在普林斯顿大学新成立的统计系担任客座教授。他在1974-1980年间发表了关于反事实模拟等主要论文，并与计量经济学家Guido Imbens合著了一本关于这一主题的教科书。<ref name="cambridge-imbens-rubin" />
鲁宾再次成为了一名博士生，这次是在哈佛大学统计系威廉 · 科克伦指导下的统计专业。1970年从哈佛大学毕业后，他于1971年开始在教育考试服务中心工作，并在普林斯顿大学新成立的统计系担任客座教授。他在1974-1980年间发表了关于反事实模拟等主要论文，并与计量经济学家Guido Imbens合著了一本关于这一主题的教科书。
== References ==
== References ==
*[http://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website]
*[http://statistics.fas.harvard.edu/people/donald-b-rubin Rubin's page on Harvard University Statistics Department website]
*{{MathGenealogy|id=47145}}
*{{MathGenealogy|id=47145}}
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= = = 外部链接 = =
= = = 外部链接 = =
* 鲁宾在哈佛大学统计系网站上的页面
* 鲁宾在哈佛大学统计系网站上的页面
* 数学家谱项目中的鲁宾
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