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第1行： − + 第430行：
第430行： − 小清蛋白（PV）表达细胞，生长激素抑制素（Sst）表达细胞，血管活性肠肽（VIP）表达细胞和神经胶质细胞（NGs）。+ 第526行：
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无编辑摘要
参考<nowiki/>http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Balance_of_excitation_and_inhibition
参考<nowiki/>http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Balance_of_excitation_and_inhibition
此词条由神经动力学读书会词条梳理志愿者安贞桦翻译审校，未经专家审核，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
In the context of neurophysiology, '''balance of excitation and inhibition''' (E/I balance) refers to the relative contributions of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs corresponding to some neuronal event, such as oscillation or response evoked by sensory stimulation.
In the context of neurophysiology, '''balance of excitation and inhibition''' (E/I balance) refers to the relative contributions of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs corresponding to some neuronal event, such as oscillation or response evoked by sensory stimulation.
Parvalbumin (PV) expressing cells, somatostatin (Sst) expressing cells, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expressing cells and neurogliaform cells (NGs).
Parvalbumin (PV) expressing cells, somatostatin (Sst) expressing cells, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expressing cells and neurogliaform cells (NGs).
'''<font color="#ff8000">小清蛋白Parvalbumin</font>'''（PV）表达细胞，'''<font color="#ff8000">生长激素抑制素somatostatin</font>'''（Sst）表达细胞，'''<font color="#ff8000">血管活性肠肽vasoactive intestinal peptide</font>'''（VIP）表达细胞和'''<font color="#ff8000">神经胶质neurogliaform</font>'''细胞（NGs）。
Anatomical evidence and recordings in brain-slices suggest that these classes have different roles in the E/I balance and may have different functional roles across cortical layers.
Anatomical evidence and recordings in brain-slices suggest that these classes have different roles in the E/I balance and may have different functional roles across cortical layers.
很明显，若没有用于平衡的抑制作用，则实现一定的去极化将需要更弱的兴奋性输入，从而增加响应的误差和可变性。
很明显，若没有用于平衡的抑制作用，则实现一定的去极化将需要更弱的兴奋性输入，从而增加响应的误差和可变性。
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<b>Internal references</b>
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* Jonas, P and Buzsaki, G (2007). Neural inhibition. ''Scholarpedia'' 2(9): 3286. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Neural_inhibition.
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* Moore, J W (2007). Voltage clamp. ''Scholarpedia'' 2(9): 3060. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Voltage_clamp.
* Pikovsky, A and Rosenblum, M (2007). Synchronization. ''Scholarpedia'' 2(12): 1459. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Synchronization.
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== 另见 ==
[[Inhibition]], [[High-conductance state]]
[[Category:Touch]]
[[Category:Computational Neuroscience]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]
[[Category:Synapse]]
[[Category:Models of Neurons]]
[[Category:Multiple Curators]]