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Moved page from wikipedia:en:Systems thinking (history)
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，翻译字数共142，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
{{Short description|Examining complex systems as a whole}}
[[Image:Systems thinking about the society.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society]]
{{Complex systems}}
'''Systems thinking''' is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.<ref>Magnus Ramage and Karen Shipp. 2009. Systems Thinkers. Springer.</ref> It has been used as a way of exploring and developing effective action in complex contexts.<ref>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/285442/12-1043-introduction-to-systems-thinking-gse-seminar.pdf Introduction to Systems thinking]. Report of GSE and GORS seminar. Civil Service Live. 3 July 2012. Government Office for Science.</ref> Systems thinking draws on and contributes to [[systems theory]] and the [[Systems science|system sciences]].
thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society
Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.Magnus Ramage and Karen Shipp. 2009. Systems Thinkers. Springer. It has been used as a way of exploring and developing effective action in complex contexts.Introduction to Systems thinking. Report of GSE and GORS seminar. Civil Service Live. 3 July 2012. Government Office for Science. Systems thinking draws on and contributes to systems theory and the system sciences.
大拇指 | 直立 = 1.2 | 右 | 系统思考对社会的印象系统思考是一种从整体和关系的角度来理解世界复杂性的方法，而不是把它分成几部分 | Magnus Ramage 和 Karen Shipp。2009.系统思考者。斯普林格。它已被用作在复杂环境中探索和发展有效行动的一种方法。GSE 和 GORS 研讨会报告。公务员直播。2012年7月3日。政府科学事务处。系统思维借鉴并贡献于系统理论和系统科学。
==History==
{{Main|Systems theory#History}}
==Frameworks and methodologies==
Frameworks and methodologies for systems thinking include:
* [[Critical systems heuristics]]
* [[Critical systems thinking]]
* [[Soft systems methodology]]
* [[Systemic design]]
* [[System dynamics]]
* [[Viable system model]]
Frameworks and methodologies for systems thinking include:
* Critical systems heuristics
* Critical systems thinking
* Soft systems methodology
* Systemic design
* System dynamics
* Viable system model
= = 框架和方法 = = 系统思考的框架和方法包括:
* 关键系统启发
* 关键系统思考
* 软体系统方法论
* 系统设计
* 系统动力学
* 可行的系统模型
==See also==
* [[Management cybernetics]]
* [[Operations research|Operational research]]
* Management cybernetics
* Operational research
= = 另见 = =
* 管理控制论
* 运筹学
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Systems}}
[[Category:Systems science]]
[[Category:Cybernetics]]
[[Category:Systems theory]]
Category:Systems science
Category:Cybernetics
Category:Systems theory
类别: 系统科学类别: 控制论类别: 系统理论
{{Systemstheory-stub}}
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Systems thinking]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[系统思维/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]
{{Short description|Examining complex systems as a whole}}
[[Image:Systems thinking about the society.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society]]
{{Complex systems}}
'''Systems thinking''' is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.<ref>Magnus Ramage and Karen Shipp. 2009. Systems Thinkers. Springer.</ref> It has been used as a way of exploring and developing effective action in complex contexts.<ref>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/285442/12-1043-introduction-to-systems-thinking-gse-seminar.pdf Introduction to Systems thinking]. Report of GSE and GORS seminar. Civil Service Live. 3 July 2012. Government Office for Science.</ref> Systems thinking draws on and contributes to [[systems theory]] and the [[Systems science|system sciences]].
thumb|upright=1.2|right|Impression of systems thinking about society
Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.Magnus Ramage and Karen Shipp. 2009. Systems Thinkers. Springer. It has been used as a way of exploring and developing effective action in complex contexts.Introduction to Systems thinking. Report of GSE and GORS seminar. Civil Service Live. 3 July 2012. Government Office for Science. Systems thinking draws on and contributes to systems theory and the system sciences.
大拇指 | 直立 = 1.2 | 右 | 系统思考对社会的印象系统思考是一种从整体和关系的角度来理解世界复杂性的方法，而不是把它分成几部分 | Magnus Ramage 和 Karen Shipp。2009.系统思考者。斯普林格。它已被用作在复杂环境中探索和发展有效行动的一种方法。GSE 和 GORS 研讨会报告。公务员直播。2012年7月3日。政府科学事务处。系统思维借鉴并贡献于系统理论和系统科学。
==History==
{{Main|Systems theory#History}}
==Frameworks and methodologies==
Frameworks and methodologies for systems thinking include:
* [[Critical systems heuristics]]
* [[Critical systems thinking]]
* [[Soft systems methodology]]
* [[Systemic design]]
* [[System dynamics]]
* [[Viable system model]]
Frameworks and methodologies for systems thinking include:
* Critical systems heuristics
* Critical systems thinking
* Soft systems methodology
* Systemic design
* System dynamics
* Viable system model
= = 框架和方法 = = 系统思考的框架和方法包括:
* 关键系统启发
* 关键系统思考
* 软体系统方法论
* 系统设计
* 系统动力学
* 可行的系统模型
==See also==
* [[Management cybernetics]]
* [[Operations research|Operational research]]
* Management cybernetics
* Operational research
= = 另见 = =
* 管理控制论
* 运筹学
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Systems}}
[[Category:Systems science]]
[[Category:Cybernetics]]
[[Category:Systems theory]]
Category:Systems science
Category:Cybernetics
Category:Systems theory
类别: 系统科学类别: 控制论类别: 系统理论
{{Systemstheory-stub}}
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Systems thinking]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[系统思维/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]