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| ==模式类型== | | ==模式类型== |
| ===从技术角度=== | | ===从技术角度=== |
− | SEM 有多种类型,包括连续空间反应扩散偏微分方程(Cantrell 和 Cosner 2003)、面片模型(Hanski 和 Thomas 1994;Wu 和 Levin 1997)、元胞自动机(CA)邻域模型( 霍格维格 1988),和基于个人的邻里模型(Pacala 和 Silander 1985)。 | + | SEM 有多种类型,包括连续空间反应扩散偏微分方程(Cantrell 和 Cosner 2003)<ref name="Batchelor">Cantrell RS, Cosner C. 2003. Spatial Ecology via Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Chichester: Wiley. p 411.</ref>、面片模型(Hanski 和 Thomas 1994;Wu 和 Levin 1997)、元胞自动机(CA)邻域模型( 霍格维格 1988),和基于个人的邻里模型(Pacala 和 Silander 1985)。 |
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| 1、连续空间反应扩散偏微分方程:这种类型的模型使用偏微分方程来描述物种在连续空间中的扩散和反应过程。它们通常涉及到物种的扩散、交互和生长等机制。 | | 1、连续空间反应扩散偏微分方程:这种类型的模型使用偏微分方程来描述物种在连续空间中的扩散和反应过程。它们通常涉及到物种的扩散、交互和生长等机制。 |
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| [https://github.com/PredictiveEcology/SpaDES] https://github.com/PredictiveEcology/SpaDES | | [https://github.com/PredictiveEcology/SpaDES] https://github.com/PredictiveEcology/SpaDES |
| ==参考文献== | | ==参考文献== |
− | Cantrell RS, Cosner C. 2003. Spatial Ecology via Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Chichester: Wiley. p 411. | + | [1] Cantrell RS, Cosner C. 2003. Spatial Ecology via Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Chichester: Wiley. p 411. |
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− | Hanski I, Thomas CD. 1994. Metapopulation dynamics and conservation: a spatially explicit model applied to butterflies.Biol Conserv 68:167–80. | + | [2] Hanski I, Thomas CD. 1994. Metapopulation dynamics and conservation: a spatially explicit model applied to butterflies.Biol Conserv 68:167–80. |
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− | Wu J, Levin SA. 1997. A patch-based spatial modeling approach: conceptual framework and simulation scheme. Ecol Model 101:325–46. | + | [3] Wu J, Levin SA. 1997. A patch-based spatial modeling approach: conceptual framework and simulation scheme. Ecol Model 101:325–46. |
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− | Hogeweg P. 1988. Cellular automata as a paradigm for ecological modeling. Appl Math Comput 27:81–100. | + | [4] Hogeweg P. 1988. Cellular automata as a paradigm for ecological modeling. Appl Math Comput 27:81–100. |
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− | Pacala SW, Silander JA Jr. 1985. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. I. Single-species models of annuals. Am Nat 125:385–411. | + | [5] Pacala SW, Silander JA Jr. 1985. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. I. Single-species models of annuals. Am Nat 125:385–411. |
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| ==留名== | | ==留名== |