<math>\left|\det\left(\frac{\partial_\mathbf{x} f(\mathbf{x})}{\Sigma^{1/2}}\right)\right|^2=\left|\det\left(\mathbb{E}_{\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x}}\left[\partial_{\mu}\partial_{\nu}\ln p(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x})\right]\right)\right|, | <math>\left|\det\left(\frac{\partial_\mathbf{x} f(\mathbf{x})}{\Sigma^{1/2}}\right)\right|^2=\left|\det\left(\mathbb{E}_{\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x}}\left[\partial_{\mu}\partial_{\nu}\ln p(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x})\right]\right)\right|, |