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In the 1930s Jacob Moreno, a psychologist in the Gestalt tradition, arrived in the United States. He developed the sociogram and presented it to the public in April 1933 at a convention of medical scholars. Moreno claimed that "before the advent of sociometry no one knew what the interpersonal structure of a group 'precisely' looked like" (Moreno, 1953). The sociogram was a representation of the social structure of a group of elementary school students. The boys were friends of boys and the girls were friends of girls with the exception of one boy who said he liked a single girl. The feeling was not reciprocated. This network representation of social structure was found so intriguing that it was printed in The New York Times (April 3, 1933, page 17). The sociogram has found many applications and has grown into the field of social network analysis.
 
In the 1930s Jacob Moreno, a psychologist in the Gestalt tradition, arrived in the United States. He developed the sociogram and presented it to the public in April 1933 at a convention of medical scholars. Moreno claimed that "before the advent of sociometry no one knew what the interpersonal structure of a group 'precisely' looked like" (Moreno, 1953). The sociogram was a representation of the social structure of a group of elementary school students. The boys were friends of boys and the girls were friends of girls with the exception of one boy who said he liked a single girl. The feeling was not reciprocated. This network representation of social structure was found so intriguing that it was printed in The New York Times (April 3, 1933, page 17). The sociogram has found many applications and has grown into the field of social network analysis.
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20世纪30年代,格式塔传统的心理学家雅各布·莫雷诺Jacob Moreno来到美国。 在1933年4月的一次医学学者大会上,他在大会上展示了他制作的[[社网图]]sociogram。 莫雷诺声称“在社会计量学出现之前,没有人知道一个群体的人际关系结构‘精确地’看起来像什么”(莫雷诺,1953)。 这张社网图展示一群小学生的社会结构。男孩是男孩的朋友,女孩是女孩的朋友,只有一个男孩说他喜欢另一个单身女孩但是没有得到回应。 这个网络展示的社会结构非常有趣,也被刊登在《纽约时报》上(1933年4月3日,第17页)。 社网图已经有许多的应用场景,并且已经发展成为[[社会网络分析]]social network analysis的一个子领域。
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20世纪30年代,格式塔传统的心理学家雅各布·莫雷诺Jacob Moreno来到美国。 在1933年4月的一次医学学者大会上,他在大会上展示了他制作的[[社网图]] sociogram。 莫雷诺声称“在社会计量学出现之前,没有人知道一个群体的人际关系结构‘精确地’看起来像什么”(莫雷诺,1953)。 这张社网图展示一群小学生的社会结构。男孩是男孩的朋友,女孩是女孩的朋友,只有一个男孩说他喜欢另一个单身女孩但是没有得到回应。 这个网络展示的社会结构非常有趣,也被刊登在《纽约时报》上(1933年4月3日,第17页)。 社网图已经有许多的应用场景,并且已经发展成为[[社会网络分析]]social network analysis的一个子领域。
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Probabilistic theory in network science developed as an offshoot of graph theory with Paul Erdős and Alfréd Rényi's eight famous papers on random graphs. For social networks the exponential random graph model or p* is a notational framework used to represent the probability space of a tie occurring in a social network. An alternate approach to network probability structures is the network probability matrix, which models the probability of edges occurring in a network, based on the historic presence or absence of the edge in a sample of networks.
 
Probabilistic theory in network science developed as an offshoot of graph theory with Paul Erdős and Alfréd Rényi's eight famous papers on random graphs. For social networks the exponential random graph model or p* is a notational framework used to represent the probability space of a tie occurring in a social network. An alternate approach to network probability structures is the network probability matrix, which models the probability of edges occurring in a network, based on the historic presence or absence of the edge in a sample of networks.
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20世纪90年代,在Paul Erdős和Alfréd Rényi发表了8篇关于随机图的著名论文之后,网络科学中的概率理论Probabilistic theory 作为图论的一个分支发展起来了。 对于[[社交网络]]social network来说,指数随机图模型或p* (是一个记号框架),用来表示在一个社交网络中连边在概率空间发生的概率。 网络概率结构的另一种替代表示方法是网络概率矩阵,它根据网络样本中边的历史信息来计算这条边在网络中出现的概率。
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20世纪90年代,在Paul Erdős和Alfréd Rényi发表了8篇关于随机图的著名论文之后,网络科学中的概率理论 Probabilistic theory 作为图论的一个分支发展起来了。 对于[[社交网络]]social network来说,指数随机图模型或p* (是一个记号框架),用来表示在一个社交网络中连边在概率空间发生的概率。 网络概率结构的另一种替代表示方法是网络概率矩阵,它根据网络样本中边的历史信息来计算这条边在网络中出现的概率。
    
  [[用户:思无涯咿呀咿呀|思无涯咿呀咿呀]]([[用户讨论:思无涯咿呀咿呀|讨论]])概率理论Probabilistic theory,之所以没有翻译成概率论是因为概率论作为一个单独的学科是翻译成statistics,而这里特指的是网络科学里面的概率理论部分[[用户:思无涯咿呀咿呀|思无涯咿呀咿呀]]([[用户讨论:思无涯咿呀咿呀|讨论]])
 
  [[用户:思无涯咿呀咿呀|思无涯咿呀咿呀]]([[用户讨论:思无涯咿呀咿呀|讨论]])概率理论Probabilistic theory,之所以没有翻译成概率论是因为概率论作为一个单独的学科是翻译成statistics,而这里特指的是网络科学里面的概率理论部分[[用户:思无涯咿呀咿呀|思无涯咿呀咿呀]]([[用户讨论:思无涯咿呀咿呀|讨论]])
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