如果只需计算奇异值,第一步可用Householder反射以<math>4mn^{2}-4n^{3}/3</math>次flop完成。当<math>m</math>远大于<math>n</math>时,先用QR分解将矩阵<math>\mathbf{M}</math>简化为三角矩阵,再用Householder反射进一步简化为双对角形式更有优势;总成本为<math>2mn^{2}+2n^{3}</math>次flop<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trefethen |first1=Lloyd N. |last2=Bau |first2=David III |title=Numerical Linear Algebra |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |year=1997 |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-89871-361-9}}</ref>。 | 如果只需计算奇异值,第一步可用Householder反射以<math>4mn^{2}-4n^{3}/3</math>次flop完成。当<math>m</math>远大于<math>n</math>时,先用QR分解将矩阵<math>\mathbf{M}</math>简化为三角矩阵,再用Householder反射进一步简化为双对角形式更有优势;总成本为<math>2mn^{2}+2n^{3}</math>次flop<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trefethen |first1=Lloyd N. |last2=Bau |first2=David III |title=Numerical Linear Algebra |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |year=1997 |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-89871-361-9}}</ref>。 |