| − | 在硬划分的情况下,<math>\Phi_{i, j} = 1\ if\ s_i \in s_j'\ and\ 0\ otherwise</math><ref name=":1" />,即一个表示<math>i</math>属于<math>j</math>列的零一分组矩阵。如果是软划分的话,<math>\Phi</math>则不一定会是零一矩阵。 | + | 在硬划分的情况下,<math>\Phi_{i, j} = 1\ if\ s_i \in s_j'\ and\ 0\ otherwise</math><ref name=":12" />,即一个表示<math>i</math>属于<math>j</math>列的零一分组矩阵。如果是软划分的话,<math>\Phi</math>则不一定会是零一矩阵。 |
| − | 在这个词条里,我们主要讨论硬划分,主要参考的是<ref name=":0">Zhang, Anru, and Mengdi Wang. "Spectral state compression of markov processes." ''IEEE transactions on information theory'' 66.5 (2019): 3202-3231.</ref>,对Soft state aggregation感兴趣的朋友可以自行参阅S. P. Singh, T. Jaakkola, and M. I. Jordan, “Reinforcement learning with soft state aggregation"<ref>Singh, Satinder, Tommi Jaakkola, and Michael Jordan. "Reinforcement learning with soft state aggregation." ''Advances in neural information processing systems'' 7 (1994).</ref>和Duan, Yaqi, Tracy Ke, and Mengdi Wang. "State aggregation learning from markov transition data." ''Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems'' 32 (2019).<ref>Duan, Yaqi, Tracy Ke, and Mengdi Wang. "State aggregation learning from markov transition data." ''Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems'' 32 (2019).</ref>
| + | 在这个词条里,我们主要讨论硬划分<ref name=":0">Zhang, Anru, and Mengdi Wang. "Spectral state compression of markov processes." ''IEEE transactions on information theory'' 66.5 (2019): 3202-3231.</ref>。对Soft state aggregation感兴趣的朋友可以自行参阅这两篇文论S. P. Singh, T. Jaakkola, and M. I. Jordan, “Reinforcement learning with soft state aggregation"<ref>Singh, Satinder, Tommi Jaakkola, and Michael Jordan. "Reinforcement learning with soft state aggregation." ''Advances in neural information processing systems'' 7 (1994).</ref>和<ref name=":11">Duan, Yaqi, Tracy Ke, and Mengdi Wang. "State aggregation learning from markov transition data." ''Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems'' 32 (2019).</ref> |
| − | 其中<math>W \in \mathbb{R}^{r \times n}</math>。Buchholz<ref name=":1">Buchholz, Peter. "Exact and ordinary lumpability in finite Markov chains." ''Journal of applied probability'' 31.1 (1994): 59-75.</ref>的文章中把<math>W</math>称作distributor matrix,而<math>\Phi \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times r}</math>称作collector matrix。 | + | 其中<math>W \in \mathbb{R}^{r \times n}</math>。Buchholz<ref name=":12">Buchholz, Peter. "Exact and ordinary lumpability in finite Markov chains." ''Journal of applied probability'' 31.1 (1994): 59-75.</ref>的文章中把<math>W</math>称作distributor matrix,而<math>\Phi \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times r}</math>称作collector matrix。 |
| | 我们假设了<math>W, \Phi, P, P'</math>都是线性的,所以我们可以看到这个公式描述了图1中从左上角的t时刻宏观状态出发,经过逆向粗粒化<math>W</math>得到了t时刻微观状态,走微观动力学<math>P</math>得到了t+1时刻的微观状态,再经粗粒化<math>\Phi</math>得到t+1时刻的宏观状态。 | | 我们假设了<math>W, \Phi, P, P'</math>都是线性的,所以我们可以看到这个公式描述了图1中从左上角的t时刻宏观状态出发,经过逆向粗粒化<math>W</math>得到了t时刻微观状态,走微观动力学<math>P</math>得到了t+1时刻的微观状态,再经粗粒化<math>\Phi</math>得到t+1时刻的宏观状态。 |