453
个编辑
更改
→Causal Emergence Measurement
where <math>N</math> represents the number of states.
where <math>N</math> represents the number of states.
=====Causal Emergence Measurement=====
=====Causal emergence measurement=====
Causal emergence can be defined by comparing the EI of macroscopic and microscopic dynamics in the system:
Causal emergence can be defined by comparing the EI of macroscopic and microscopic dynamics in the system: