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→Causal emergence measurement
where <math>N</math> represents the number of states.
where <math>N</math> represents the number of states.
=====Causal emergence measurement=====
=====The measurement of causal emergence=====
Causal emergence can be defined by comparing the EI of macroscopic and microscopic dynamics in the system:
Causal emergence can be defined by comparing the EI of macroscopic and microscopic dynamics in the system: