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→Several causal emergence theories
=== Several causal emergence theories ===
=== Several causal emergence theories ===
Defining causal emergence is a key issue. Several representative works include the method based on EI by Hoel et al. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />, and the [[information decomposition]] method by Rosas et al. <ref name=":5">Rosas F E, Mediano P A, Jensen H J, et al. Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causal emergence in multivariate data[J]. PLoS computational biology, 2020, 16(12): e1008289.</ref>. Zhang Jiang et al. <ref name=":2" />, also proposed a new causal emergence theory based on [[singular value decomposition]].
Defining causal emergence is a key issue. Several representative works include the method based on EI by Hoel et al. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />, and the [[information decomposition]] method by Rosas et al. <ref name=":5">Rosas F E, Mediano P A, Jensen H J, et al. Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causal emergence in multivariate data[J]. PLoS computational biology, 2020, 16(12): e1008289.</ref>. Zhang et al. <ref name=":2" />, also proposed a new causal emergence theory based on [[singular value decomposition]].
==== Erik Hoel's causal emergence theory ====
==== Erik Hoel's causal emergence theory ====