Positive auto-regulation (PAR) occurs when a transcription factor enhances its own rate of production. Opposite to the NAR motif this motif slows the response time compared to simple regulation.<ref name="mae1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maeda YT, Sano M |title=Regulatory dynamics of synthetic gene networks with positive feedback |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=1107–24 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16701695 |doi=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.064 }}</ref> In the case of a strong PAR the motif may lead to a bimodal distribution of protein levels in cell populations.<ref name="bec2">{{cite journal |vauthors=Becskei A, Séraphin B, Serrano L |title=Positive feedback in eukaryotic gene networks: cell differentiation by graded to binary response conversion |journal=EMBO J. |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=2528–35 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11350942 |pmc=125456 |doi=10.1093/emboj/20.10.2528}}</ref> | Positive auto-regulation (PAR) occurs when a transcription factor enhances its own rate of production. Opposite to the NAR motif this motif slows the response time compared to simple regulation.<ref name="mae1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maeda YT, Sano M |title=Regulatory dynamics of synthetic gene networks with positive feedback |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=1107–24 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16701695 |doi=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.064 }}</ref> In the case of a strong PAR the motif may lead to a bimodal distribution of protein levels in cell populations.<ref name="bec2">{{cite journal |vauthors=Becskei A, Séraphin B, Serrano L |title=Positive feedback in eukaryotic gene networks: cell differentiation by graded to binary response conversion |journal=EMBO J. |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=2528–35 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11350942 |pmc=125456 |doi=10.1093/emboj/20.10.2528}}</ref> |