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Moved page from wikipedia:en:Computational economics (history)
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
{{Economics sidebar}}
'''Computational economics''' is a research discipline at the interface of [[computer science]], [[economics]], and [[management science]].<ref name="compecon">''Computational Economics''.
Computational economics is a research discipline at the interface of computer science, economics, and management science.<ref name="compecon">Computational Economics.
计算经济学是计算机科学、经济学和管理科学交界处的一门研究学科，参考名称"compecon"计算经济学。
"[https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614 "About This Journal"] and [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614?changeHeader "Aims and Scope]."</ref> This subject encompasses [[computational modeling]] of [[economic systems]], whether [[agent-based computational economics|agent-based]],<ref name="Page2008">Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref> [[general equilibrium|general-equilibrium]],<ref>''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2008. 2nd Edition:<br/> • "computation of general equilibria" by [[Herbert Scarf|Herbert E. Scarf]]. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000573&q=computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=3 Abstract.]<br/> • "computation of general equilibria (new developments)" by Felix Kubler. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000564&q=computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=2 Abstract].</ref> [[Macroeconomic model|macroeconomic]],<ref>• Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, ch. 1-6, preview [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002196X0100X&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=5c01eea1053bbec507ddeee3c8e8a68e links].</ref> or [[rational expectations|rational-expectations]],<ref>[[Ray C. Fair]] "Computational Methods for Macroeconometric Models," Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, ch. , pp. 143-169. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002196010052 Outline].</ref> computational [[econometrics]] and statistics,<ref>• Vassilis A. Hajivassiliou, 2008. "computational methods in econometrics," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000559&q=Computation&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br/> • Keisuke Hirano, 2008. "decision theory in econometrics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_D000244&edition=current&q=Computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=19 Abstract].<br/> • [[James O. Berger]], 2008. "statistical decision theory," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000251&edition=&field=keyword&q=statistical%20decision%20theory&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]</ref> [[computational finance]], computational tools for the design
"[https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614 "About This Journal"] and [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614?changeHeader "Aims and Scope]."</ref> This subject encompasses computational modeling of economic systems, whether agent-based, general-equilibrium, macroeconomic, or rational-expectations, computational econometrics and statistics, computational finance, computational tools for the design
2009年，《 https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/Journal/10614志发表了一篇文章，题为《 https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/Journal/10614?changeheader 志的目标和范围》。这个主题包括经济系统的计算模型，无论是基于主体的，一般均衡的，宏观经济的，还是理性预期的，计算经济计量学和统计学，金融工程，设计的计算工具
of automated [[internet economy|internet market]]s, programming tool specifically designed for computational economics and the teaching of computational economics. Some of these areas are unique, while others extend traditional areas of economics by solving problems that are tedious to study without computers and associated [[numerical methods]].<ref>• Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/601141/description#description Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715115838/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/601141/description#description |date=2011-07-15 }} & chapter-preview [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002196X0100X&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=5c01eea1053bbec507ddeee3c8e8a68e links.]<br/> • [[Kenneth L. Judd]], 1998. ''Numerical Methods in Economics'', MIT Press. Links to [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3257 description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211061602/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3257 |date=2012-02-11 }} and [https://books.google.com/books?id=9Wxk_z9HskAC&pg=PR7&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false chapter previews].</ref>
of automated internet markets, programming tool specifically designed for computational economics and the teaching of computational economics. Some of these areas are unique, while others extend traditional areas of economics by solving problems that are tedious to study without computers and associated numerical methods.
自动化互联网市场，专门为计算经济学和计算经济学教学设计的编程工具。其中一些领域是独一无二的，而另一些领域则通过解决那些在没有计算机和相关数值方法的情况下单调乏味的研究问题，扩展了传统的经济学领域。
Computational economics uses computer-based [[economic model|economic modell]]ing for the solution of analytically and statistically- formulated economic problems. A research program, to that end, is [[agent-based computational economics]] (ACE), the computational study of economic processes, including whole [[economy|economies]], as [[dynamic system]]s of interacting [[Agent (economics)|agents]].<ref>• Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].<br/> • Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, ch. 17, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6ITfRkNmKQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA881&ots=2j0cCBB5S6&sig=a1DlAKMWcxFQZwSkGVVp2zlHIb8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-] 893. Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, ''Agent-Based Computational Economics'', Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306100156/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description |date=2012-03-06 }} & and chapter-preview
Computational economics uses computer-based economic modelling for the solution of analytically and statistically- formulated economic problems. A research program, to that end, is agent-based computational economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes, including whole economies, as dynamic systems of interacting agents. • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].<br/> • Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, ch. 17, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6ITfRkNmKQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA881&ots=2j0cCBB5S6&sig=a1DlAKMWcxFQZwSkGVVp2zlHIb8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-] 893. Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, Agent-Based Computational Economics, Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description Description] & and chapter-preview
计算经济学采用电脑经济模型，以分析及统计方法解决经济问题。为了达到这个目的，一个研究项目是基于代理的计算经济学系统(ACE) ，这是一个对经济过程的计算研究，包括整个经济，作为相互作用的代理的动态系统。 •利 · 泰斯法森(Leigh Tesfatsion) ，2006年。基于主体的计算经济学: 经济理论的建设性方法。16，Handbook of 计算经济学，v. 2，[ pp。831-880].[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1574002105020162摘要]和预发行[ http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.PDF PDF ] . br / • Kenneth l. Judd，2006。《经济学中的计算密集分析》 ，计算经济学手册，第2卷，第5页。17页。Https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6itfrknmkqcc&oi=fnd&pg=pa881&ots=2j0ccbb5s6&sig=a1dlakmwcxfqzwskgvvp2zlhib8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-893.Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006.计算经济学手册，第2节，基于代理的计算经济学，爱思唯尔。[ http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/Description#Description 说明]和章节预览
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002105X02003&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200 links].<br/> • [[Thomas J. Sargent]], 1994. ''Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics'', Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> As such, it is an economic adaptation of the [[complex adaptive system]]s [[paradigm]].<ref>• [[W. Brian Arthur]], 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521145936/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf |date=2013-05-21 }}.<br/> • [[Leigh Tesfatsion]], 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4), pp. [http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf 262-268] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000037/http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf |date=April 26, 2012 }}.<br/> • _____, 2002. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom Up," ''Artificial Life'', 8(1), pp.55-82. [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/106454602753694765 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Peter_Howitt/SummerSchool/Agent.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514143904/http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Peter_Howitt/SummerSchool/Agent.pdf |date=2013-05-14 }}.</ref> Here the "agent" refers to "computational objects modeled as interacting according to rules," not real people.<ref name="Page2008"/> Agents can represent social, biological, and/or physical entities. The theoretical assumption of [[mathematical optimization|mathematical optimisation]] by agents in [[equilibrium (economics)|equilibrium]] is replaced by the less restrictive postulate of agents with [[bounded rationality]] ''adapting'' to market forces,<ref>• W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521145936/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf |date=2013-05-21 }}.<br/> • [[John H. Holland]] and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," ''American Economic Review'', 81(2), pp. [http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105015853/http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf |date=2011-01-05 }}.<br/> • [[Thomas C. Schelling]], 1978 [2006]. ''Micromotives and Macrobehavior'', Norton. [http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102093240/http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ |date=2017-11-02 }}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DenWKRgqzWMC&printsec=find&pg=PA1=#v=onepage&q&f=false preview].<br/> •
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002105X02003&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200 links].<br/> • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> As such, it is an economic adaptation of the complex adaptive systems paradigm. Here the "agent" refers to "computational objects modeled as interacting according to rules," not real people. Agents can represent social, biological, and/or physical entities. The theoretical assumption of mathematical optimisation by agents in equilibrium is replaced by the less restrictive postulate of agents with bounded rationality adapting to market forces, • John H. Holland and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," American Economic Review, 81(2), pp. [http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] .<br/> • Thomas C. Schelling, 1978 [2006]. Micromotives and Macrobehavior, Norton. [http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ Description] , [https://books.google.com/books?id=DenWKRgqzWMC&printsec=find&pg=PA1=#v=onepage&q&f=false preview].<br/> •
[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=publicationurl&_hubeid=1-s2.0-s1574002105x02003&_cid=273377&_pubtype=hs&_auth=y&_acct=c000228598&_version=1&_urlversion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200链接] . br / •托马斯·萨金特，1994。牛津大学宏观经济学有限理性。[ http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/economics/macroeconomictheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695说明]和第一章预览页面[ https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp 链接]。] / ref 因此，它是对复杂适应系统范式的一种经济适应。在这里，“代理”指的是“根据规则建模的交互计算对象” ，而不是真实的人。代理可以代表社会、生物和 / 或物理实体。平衡状态下代理人数学优化的理论假设被代理人适应市场力量的限制较少的有限理性假设所取代，• John h. Holland 和 John h. Miller (1991)。“经济理论中的人工适应性代理人” ，《美国经济评论》 ，第81(2)页。[ http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] . br / . Thomas c. Schelling，1978[2006].微观动机和宏观行为，诺顿。[ http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ 描述] ，[ https://books.google.com/books?id=denwkrgqzwmc&printsec=find&pg=pa1=#v=onepage&q&f=false 预览] . br / •
[[Thomas J. Sargent]], 1994. ''Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics'', Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> including [[game theory|game-theoretical]] contexts.<ref name="COMP>">• [[Joseph Y. Halpern]], 2008. "computer science and game theory," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000566&edition=current&q=&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].<br/> • Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," ''Communications of the ACM'', 51(8), pp.
Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> including game-theoretical contexts. • Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," Communications of the ACM, 51(8), pp.
托马斯·萨金特，1994年。牛津大学宏观经济学有限理性。[ http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/economics/macroeconomictheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695说明]和第一章预览页面[ https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp 链接]。[参考译文] / 包括比赛理论背景的裁判。• Yoav Shoham，2008。《计算机科学与博弈论》 ，美国计算机学会通讯，51(8)页。
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • [[Alvin E. Roth]], 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," ''Econometrica'', 70(4), pp. [http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341–1378] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040414102216/http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf |date=2004-04-14 }}.</ref> Starting from initial conditions determined by the modeler, an ACE model develops forward through time driven solely by agent interactions. The scientific objective of the method is "to ... test theoretical findings against real-world data in ways that permit empirically supported theories to cumulate over time, with each research building on the work before."<ref>Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, sect. 5, p. 865 [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].</ref>
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • Alvin E. Roth, 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," Econometrica, 70(4), pp. [http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341–1378] .</ref> Starting from initial conditions determined by the modeler, an ACE model develops forward through time driven solely by agent interactions. The scientific objective of the method is "to ... test theoretical findings against real-world data in ways that permit empirically supported theories to cumulate over time, with each research building on the work before."
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • Alvin E. Roth, 2002.《作为工程师的经济学家: 博弈论、实验和计算作为设计经济学的工具》 ，《经济学》 ，70(4)页。[ http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341-1378]. 从建模者确定的初始条件开始，ACE 模型通过完全由代理交互驱动的时间向前发展。这种方法的科学目标是“用现实世界的数据来检验理论发现，这种方法允许经验支持的理论随着时间的推移而累积，每一项研究都建立在以前的工作之上。”
Computational solution tools include for example software for carrying out various matrix operations (e.g. matrix inversion) and for solving systems of linear and non-linear equations. For a repository of public-domain computational solutions, visit [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/PUBCODE/DEFAULT.HTM here].
Computational solution tools include for example software for carrying out various matrix operations (e.g. matrix inversion) and for solving systems of linear and non-linear equations. For a repository of public-domain computational solutions, visit [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/PUBCODE/DEFAULT.HTM here].
计算解决方案工具包括执行各种矩阵操作的例如软件(例如:。矩阵求逆)和求解线性和非线性方程组。对于一个公共领域计算解决方案的存储库，请访问[ https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/pubcode/default.htm ]。
The following journals specialise in computational economics: ''ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation'',<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://teac.acm.org | title=ACM Teac}}</ref> ''Computational Economics'',<ref name="compecon"/> ''Journal of Applied Econometrics'',<ref>{{cite journal |url= http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1255 |title=Journal of Applied Econometrics |website=Wiley Online Library |first= |last= |year=2011 |accessdate=October 31, 2011|doi=10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1255}}</ref> ''[[Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]]''<ref>''[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-economic-dynamics-and-control/ Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]'', including Aims & scope link.<br/> For a much-cited overview and issue, see:<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2001. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Agent-based Computational Economics," ''Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control'', pp. [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
The following journals specialise in computational economics: ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, Computational Economics, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control For a much-cited overview and issue, see:<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2001. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Agent-based Computational Economics," Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, pp. [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
以下期刊专注于《计算经济学: 美国计算机学会会刊: 经济与计算》 ，《计算经济学志，《经济动态与控制》关于一个经常被引用的概述和问题，见: br / • Leigh Tesfatsion，2001。《基于代理的计算经济学特刊导论》 ，《经济动力与控制杂志》 ，第页。[http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
[Special issue], 2001. ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE). 25(3-4), pp. 281-654. Abstract/outline [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889/25/3-4 links].</ref> and the ''Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination''.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/11403 |title=Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination |first= |last= |work=springer.com |year=2011 |accessdate=October 31, 2011}}</ref>
[Special issue], 2001. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE). 25(3-4), pp. 281-654. Abstract/outline [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889/25/3-4 links].</ref> and the Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination.
[特刊] ，2001年。经济动态与控制杂志，基于主体的计算经济学研究杂志。25(3-4)页。281-654.摘要 / 大纲[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/Journal/01651889/25/3-4链接] . / 参考文献和《经济互动与协调》杂志。
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*[http://comp-econ.org/ Society for Computational Economics]
* [http://www.jedc.com/ Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control] - publishes articles on computational economics
* [http://www.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ace.htm Agent-Based Computational Economics] - maintained by Leigh Tesfatsion
* [https://www.scribd.com/doc/57052045/The-Use-of-Agent-Based-Models-in-Regional-Science-by-Mark-Kimura The Use of Agent-Based Models in Regional Science] - a study on agent-based models to simulate urban agglomeration
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080609234919/http://johnstachurski.net/lectures/index.html Computational Economics with Python] - a series of lectures
* [http://www.essex.ac.uk/ccfea Computational Finance and Economic Agents]
* [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/11403 Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination] - official journal of the Association of Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents
*[http://www.uni-bamberg.de/vwl-wipo/ Chair of Economic Policy, University of Bamberg (Germany)]
[[Category:Mathematical economics]]
Category:Mathematical economics
类别: 数理经济学
[[Category:Computational economics| ]]
[[Category:Computational fields of study]]
Category:Computational fields of study
类别: 研究的计算领域
[[Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)]]
Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)
类别: 数学和定量方法(经济学)
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Computational economics]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[计算经济学/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]
{{Economics sidebar}}
'''Computational economics''' is a research discipline at the interface of [[computer science]], [[economics]], and [[management science]].<ref name="compecon">''Computational Economics''.
Computational economics is a research discipline at the interface of computer science, economics, and management science.<ref name="compecon">Computational Economics.
计算经济学是计算机科学、经济学和管理科学交界处的一门研究学科，参考名称"compecon"计算经济学。
"[https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614 "About This Journal"] and [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614?changeHeader "Aims and Scope]."</ref> This subject encompasses [[computational modeling]] of [[economic systems]], whether [[agent-based computational economics|agent-based]],<ref name="Page2008">Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref> [[general equilibrium|general-equilibrium]],<ref>''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2008. 2nd Edition:<br/> • "computation of general equilibria" by [[Herbert Scarf|Herbert E. Scarf]]. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000573&q=computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=3 Abstract.]<br/> • "computation of general equilibria (new developments)" by Felix Kubler. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000564&q=computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=2 Abstract].</ref> [[Macroeconomic model|macroeconomic]],<ref>• Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, ch. 1-6, preview [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002196X0100X&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=5c01eea1053bbec507ddeee3c8e8a68e links].</ref> or [[rational expectations|rational-expectations]],<ref>[[Ray C. Fair]] "Computational Methods for Macroeconometric Models," Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, ch. , pp. 143-169. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002196010052 Outline].</ref> computational [[econometrics]] and statistics,<ref>• Vassilis A. Hajivassiliou, 2008. "computational methods in econometrics," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000559&q=Computation&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br/> • Keisuke Hirano, 2008. "decision theory in econometrics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_D000244&edition=current&q=Computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=19 Abstract].<br/> • [[James O. Berger]], 2008. "statistical decision theory," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000251&edition=&field=keyword&q=statistical%20decision%20theory&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]</ref> [[computational finance]], computational tools for the design
"[https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614 "About This Journal"] and [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614?changeHeader "Aims and Scope]."</ref> This subject encompasses computational modeling of economic systems, whether agent-based, general-equilibrium, macroeconomic, or rational-expectations, computational econometrics and statistics, computational finance, computational tools for the design
2009年，《 https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/Journal/10614志发表了一篇文章，题为《 https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/Journal/10614?changeheader 志的目标和范围》。这个主题包括经济系统的计算模型，无论是基于主体的，一般均衡的，宏观经济的，还是理性预期的，计算经济计量学和统计学，金融工程，设计的计算工具
of automated [[internet economy|internet market]]s, programming tool specifically designed for computational economics and the teaching of computational economics. Some of these areas are unique, while others extend traditional areas of economics by solving problems that are tedious to study without computers and associated [[numerical methods]].<ref>• Hans M. Amman, David A. Kendrick, and John Rust, ed., 1996. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 1, Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/601141/description#description Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715115838/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/601141/description#description |date=2011-07-15 }} & chapter-preview [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002196X0100X&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=5c01eea1053bbec507ddeee3c8e8a68e links.]<br/> • [[Kenneth L. Judd]], 1998. ''Numerical Methods in Economics'', MIT Press. Links to [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3257 description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211061602/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3257 |date=2012-02-11 }} and [https://books.google.com/books?id=9Wxk_z9HskAC&pg=PR7&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false chapter previews].</ref>
of automated internet markets, programming tool specifically designed for computational economics and the teaching of computational economics. Some of these areas are unique, while others extend traditional areas of economics by solving problems that are tedious to study without computers and associated numerical methods.
自动化互联网市场，专门为计算经济学和计算经济学教学设计的编程工具。其中一些领域是独一无二的，而另一些领域则通过解决那些在没有计算机和相关数值方法的情况下单调乏味的研究问题，扩展了传统的经济学领域。
Computational economics uses computer-based [[economic model|economic modell]]ing for the solution of analytically and statistically- formulated economic problems. A research program, to that end, is [[agent-based computational economics]] (ACE), the computational study of economic processes, including whole [[economy|economies]], as [[dynamic system]]s of interacting [[Agent (economics)|agents]].<ref>• Scott E. Page, 2008. "agent-based models," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].<br/> • Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, ch. 17, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6ITfRkNmKQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA881&ots=2j0cCBB5S6&sig=a1DlAKMWcxFQZwSkGVVp2zlHIb8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-] 893. Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, ''Agent-Based Computational Economics'', Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306100156/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description |date=2012-03-06 }} & and chapter-preview
Computational economics uses computer-based economic modelling for the solution of analytically and statistically- formulated economic problems. A research program, to that end, is agent-based computational economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes, including whole economies, as dynamic systems of interacting agents. • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].<br/> • Kenneth L. Judd, 2006. "Computationally Intensive Analyses in Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, ch. 17, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6ITfRkNmKQcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA881&ots=2j0cCBB5S6&sig=a1DlAKMWcxFQZwSkGVVp2zlHIb8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-] 893. Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006. Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, Agent-Based Computational Economics, Elsevier. [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/description#description Description] & and chapter-preview
计算经济学采用电脑经济模型，以分析及统计方法解决经济问题。为了达到这个目的，一个研究项目是基于代理的计算经济学系统(ACE) ，这是一个对经济过程的计算研究，包括整个经济，作为相互作用的代理的动态系统。 •利 · 泰斯法森(Leigh Tesfatsion) ，2006年。基于主体的计算经济学: 经济理论的建设性方法。16，Handbook of 计算经济学，v. 2，[ pp。831-880].[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1574002105020162摘要]和预发行[ http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.PDF PDF ] . br / • Kenneth l. Judd，2006。《经济学中的计算密集分析》 ，计算经济学手册，第2卷，第5页。17页。Https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6itfrknmkqcc&oi=fnd&pg=pa881&ots=2j0ccbb5s6&sig=a1dlakmwcxfqzwskgvvp2zlhib8#v=onepage&q&f=false 881-893.Pre-pub [http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/Judd.finalrev.pdf PDF].<br/> • L. Tesfatsion and K. Judd, ed., 2006.计算经济学手册，第2节，基于代理的计算经济学，爱思唯尔。[ http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/660847/Description#Description 说明]和章节预览
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002105X02003&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200 links].<br/> • [[Thomas J. Sargent]], 1994. ''Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics'', Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> As such, it is an economic adaptation of the [[complex adaptive system]]s [[paradigm]].<ref>• [[W. Brian Arthur]], 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521145936/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf |date=2013-05-21 }}.<br/> • [[Leigh Tesfatsion]], 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4), pp. [http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf 262-268] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000037/http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf |date=April 26, 2012 }}.<br/> • _____, 2002. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom Up," ''Artificial Life'', 8(1), pp.55-82. [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/106454602753694765 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Peter_Howitt/SummerSchool/Agent.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514143904/http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Peter_Howitt/SummerSchool/Agent.pdf |date=2013-05-14 }}.</ref> Here the "agent" refers to "computational objects modeled as interacting according to rules," not real people.<ref name="Page2008"/> Agents can represent social, biological, and/or physical entities. The theoretical assumption of [[mathematical optimization|mathematical optimisation]] by agents in [[equilibrium (economics)|equilibrium]] is replaced by the less restrictive postulate of agents with [[bounded rationality]] ''adapting'' to market forces,<ref>• W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521145936/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf |date=2013-05-21 }}.<br/> • [[John H. Holland]] and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," ''American Economic Review'', 81(2), pp. [http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105015853/http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf |date=2011-01-05 }}.<br/> • [[Thomas C. Schelling]], 1978 [2006]. ''Micromotives and Macrobehavior'', Norton. [http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102093240/http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ |date=2017-11-02 }}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DenWKRgqzWMC&printsec=find&pg=PA1=#v=onepage&q&f=false preview].<br/> •
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_hubEid=1-s2.0-S1574002105X02003&_cid=273377&_pubType=HS&_auth=y&_acct=C000228598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200 links].<br/> • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> As such, it is an economic adaptation of the complex adaptive systems paradigm. Here the "agent" refers to "computational objects modeled as interacting according to rules," not real people. Agents can represent social, biological, and/or physical entities. The theoretical assumption of mathematical optimisation by agents in equilibrium is replaced by the less restrictive postulate of agents with bounded rationality adapting to market forces, • John H. Holland and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," American Economic Review, 81(2), pp. [http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] .<br/> • Thomas C. Schelling, 1978 [2006]. Micromotives and Macrobehavior, Norton. [http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ Description] , [https://books.google.com/books?id=DenWKRgqzWMC&printsec=find&pg=PA1=#v=onepage&q&f=false preview].<br/> •
[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=publicationurl&_hubeid=1-s2.0-s1574002105x02003&_cid=273377&_pubtype=hs&_auth=y&_acct=c000228598&_version=1&_urlversion=0&_userid=10&md5=e4757b4f65755ed6340a11fee9615200链接] . br / •托马斯·萨金特，1994。牛津大学宏观经济学有限理性。[ http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/economics/macroeconomictheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695说明]和第一章预览页面[ https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp 链接]。] / ref 因此，它是对复杂适应系统范式的一种经济适应。在这里，“代理”指的是“根据规则建模的交互计算对象” ，而不是真实的人。代理可以代表社会、生物和 / 或物理实体。平衡状态下代理人数学优化的理论假设被代理人适应市场力量的限制较少的有限理性假设所取代，• John h. Holland 和 John h. Miller (1991)。“经济理论中的人工适应性代理人” ，《美国经济评论》 ，第81(2)页。[ http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/91-05-025.pdf 365-370] . br / . Thomas c. Schelling，1978[2006].微观动机和宏观行为，诺顿。[ http://books.wwnorton.com/books/978-0-393-32946-9/ 描述] ，[ https://books.google.com/books?id=denwkrgqzwmc&printsec=find&pg=pa1=#v=onepage&q&f=false 预览] . br / •
[[Thomas J. Sargent]], 1994. ''Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics'', Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> including [[game theory|game-theoretical]] contexts.<ref name="COMP>">• [[Joseph Y. Halpern]], 2008. "computer science and game theory," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000566&edition=current&q=&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].<br/> • Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," ''Communications of the ACM'', 51(8), pp.
Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp links.]</ref> including game-theoretical contexts. • Yoav Shoham, 2008. "Computer Science and Game Theory," Communications of the ACM, 51(8), pp.
托马斯·萨金特，1994年。牛津大学宏观经济学有限理性。[ http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/economics/macroeconomictheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695说明]和第一章预览页面[ https://www.questia.com/library/book/bounded-rationality-in-macroeconomics-thomas-j-sargent-by-thomas-j-sargent.jsp 链接]。[参考译文] / 包括比赛理论背景的裁判。• Yoav Shoham，2008。《计算机科学与博弈论》 ，美国计算机学会通讯，51(8)页。
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • [[Alvin E. Roth]], 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," ''Econometrica'', 70(4), pp. [http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341–1378] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040414102216/http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf |date=2004-04-14 }}.</ref> Starting from initial conditions determined by the modeler, an ACE model develops forward through time driven solely by agent interactions. The scientific objective of the method is "to ... test theoretical findings against real-world data in ways that permit empirically supported theories to cumulate over time, with each research building on the work before."<ref>Leigh Tesfatsion, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, ''Handbook of Computational Economics'', v. 2, sect. 5, p. 865 [pp. 831-880]. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574002105020162 Abstract] and pre-pub [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/hbintlt.pdf PDF].</ref>
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • Alvin E. Roth, 2002. "The Economist as Engineer: Game Theory, Experimentation, and Computation as Tools for Design Economics," Econometrica, 70(4), pp. [http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341–1378] .</ref> Starting from initial conditions determined by the modeler, an ACE model develops forward through time driven solely by agent interactions. The scientific objective of the method is "to ... test theoretical findings against real-world data in ways that permit empirically supported theories to cumulate over time, with each research building on the work before."
[http://www.robotics.stanford.edu/~shoham/www%20papers/CSGT-CACM-Shoham.pdf 75-79].<br/> • Alvin E. Roth, 2002.《作为工程师的经济学家: 博弈论、实验和计算作为设计经济学的工具》 ，《经济学》 ，70(4)页。[ http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/papers/engineer.pdf 1341-1378]. 从建模者确定的初始条件开始，ACE 模型通过完全由代理交互驱动的时间向前发展。这种方法的科学目标是“用现实世界的数据来检验理论发现，这种方法允许经验支持的理论随着时间的推移而累积，每一项研究都建立在以前的工作之上。”
Computational solution tools include for example software for carrying out various matrix operations (e.g. matrix inversion) and for solving systems of linear and non-linear equations. For a repository of public-domain computational solutions, visit [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/PUBCODE/DEFAULT.HTM here].
Computational solution tools include for example software for carrying out various matrix operations (e.g. matrix inversion) and for solving systems of linear and non-linear equations. For a repository of public-domain computational solutions, visit [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/PUBCODE/DEFAULT.HTM here].
计算解决方案工具包括执行各种矩阵操作的例如软件(例如:。矩阵求逆)和求解线性和非线性方程组。对于一个公共领域计算解决方案的存储库，请访问[ https://web.archive.org/web/20110724131801/http://bucky.stanford.edu/numericalmethods/pubcode/default.htm ]。
The following journals specialise in computational economics: ''ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation'',<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://teac.acm.org | title=ACM Teac}}</ref> ''Computational Economics'',<ref name="compecon"/> ''Journal of Applied Econometrics'',<ref>{{cite journal |url= http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1255 |title=Journal of Applied Econometrics |website=Wiley Online Library |first= |last= |year=2011 |accessdate=October 31, 2011|doi=10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1255}}</ref> ''[[Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]]''<ref>''[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-economic-dynamics-and-control/ Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]'', including Aims & scope link.<br/> For a much-cited overview and issue, see:<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2001. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Agent-based Computational Economics," ''Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control'', pp. [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
The following journals specialise in computational economics: ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, Computational Economics, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control For a much-cited overview and issue, see:<br/> • Leigh Tesfatsion, 2001. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Agent-based Computational Economics," Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, pp. [http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
以下期刊专注于《计算经济学: 美国计算机学会会刊: 经济与计算》 ，《计算经济学志，《经济动态与控制》关于一个经常被引用的概述和问题，见: br / • Leigh Tesfatsion，2001。《基于代理的计算经济学特刊导论》 ，《经济动力与控制杂志》 ，第页。[http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ACEIntroSpecialIssue.JEDC2001.LT.pdf 281-293].<br/> •
[Special issue], 2001. ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE). 25(3-4), pp. 281-654. Abstract/outline [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889/25/3-4 links].</ref> and the ''Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination''.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/11403 |title=Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination |first= |last= |work=springer.com |year=2011 |accessdate=October 31, 2011}}</ref>
[Special issue], 2001. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE). 25(3-4), pp. 281-654. Abstract/outline [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651889/25/3-4 links].</ref> and the Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination.
[特刊] ，2001年。经济动态与控制杂志，基于主体的计算经济学研究杂志。25(3-4)页。281-654.摘要 / 大纲[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/Journal/01651889/25/3-4链接] . / 参考文献和《经济互动与协调》杂志。
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*[http://comp-econ.org/ Society for Computational Economics]
* [http://www.jedc.com/ Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control] - publishes articles on computational economics
* [http://www.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/ace.htm Agent-Based Computational Economics] - maintained by Leigh Tesfatsion
* [https://www.scribd.com/doc/57052045/The-Use-of-Agent-Based-Models-in-Regional-Science-by-Mark-Kimura The Use of Agent-Based Models in Regional Science] - a study on agent-based models to simulate urban agglomeration
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080609234919/http://johnstachurski.net/lectures/index.html Computational Economics with Python] - a series of lectures
* [http://www.essex.ac.uk/ccfea Computational Finance and Economic Agents]
* [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/11403 Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination] - official journal of the Association of Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents
*[http://www.uni-bamberg.de/vwl-wipo/ Chair of Economic Policy, University of Bamberg (Germany)]
[[Category:Mathematical economics]]
Category:Mathematical economics
类别: 数理经济学
[[Category:Computational economics| ]]
[[Category:Computational fields of study]]
Category:Computational fields of study
类别: 研究的计算领域
[[Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)]]
Category:Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)
类别: 数学和定量方法(经济学)
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<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Computational economics]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[计算经济学/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
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