更改

===化学===

===化学===

[[File:DNA_nanostructures.png|300px|thumb|左侧示意的DNA结构自组装为右侧的结构|right]]

[[File:DNA_nanostructures.png|300px|thumb|左侧示意的DNA结构自组装为右侧的结构|right]]

化学中的自组织包括分子'''自组装 Molecular self-assembly'''，<ref>{{cite journal|author=Lehn, J.-M. |journal=[[Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English|Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.]] |title=Perspectives in Supramolecular Chemistry-From Molecular Recognition towards Molecular Information Processing and Self-Organization |volume=27 |issue=11 |year=1988 |pages=89–121 |doi=10.1002/anie.198800891}}</ref> '''反应扩散系统 Reaction–diffusion systems''' 和'''振荡反应 Oscillating reactions'''，<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1021/ja01439a007 | year=1921 | author=Bray, William C. | journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society | volume=43 | pages=1262–67 | issue=6 |title=A periodic reaction in homogeneous solution and its relation to catalysis.}}</ref> '''自催化网络  Autocatalytic networks'''，'''液晶 Liquid crystals'''，<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.csupomona.edu/~jarego/pubs/RD2_LC.pdf |title=Asymmetric synthesis of a highly soluble 'trimeric' analogue of the chiral nematic liquid crystal twist agent Merck S1011 |last=Rego |first=J.A. |last2=Harvey |first2=Jamie A.A. |last3=MacKinnon |first3=Andrew L. |last4=Gatdula |first4=Elysse |journal=Liquid Crystals |volume=37 |issue=1 |date=January 2010 |pages=37–43 |doi=10.1080/02678290903359291 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5oxBzwQCm?url=http://www.csupomona.edu/~jarego/pubs/RD2_LC.pdf |archivedate=2010-04-13}}</ref> '''网格络合物 Ggrid complexes'''，'''胶质晶体 Colloidal crystals'''，'''自组装单分子层 Self-assembled monolayers'''，<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Love|title= Self-Assembled Monolayers of Thiolates on Metals as a Form of Nanotechnology |journal=Chem. Rev. |year=2005 |volume=105 |pages=1103–70 |doi=10.1021/cr0300789 |last2=Estroff |first2=Lara A. |last3=Kriebel |first3=Jennah K.|last4=Nuzzo|first4=Ralph G. |last5=Whitesides |first5=George M. |pmid=15826011 |issue=4 |displayauthors= 1}}</ref><ref name="Raval2003">{{cite journal|last=Barlow |first=S.M.|author2=Raval R.. |title=Complex organic molecules at metal surfaces: bonding, organisation and chirality |journal=Surface Science Report |year=2003 |volume=50 |issue=6–8 |pages=201–341 |doi=10.1016/S0167-5729(03)00015-3 |bibcode=2003SurSR..50..201B }}</ref>'''胶束 Micelles'''，'''嵌段共聚物的微相分离 Microphase separation of block copolymers''' 和'''Langmuir-Blodgett膜  Langmuir–Blodgett films'''。<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1038/srep34095 | title=Large Area Fabrication of Semiconducting Phosphorene by Langmuir-Blodgett Assembly| journal=Sci. Rep.| volume=6| page=34095| year=2016| last1=Ritu | first1=Harneet | pmid=27671093 | pmc=5037434| arxiv=1605.00875| bibcode=2016NatSR...634095K}}</ref>

化学中的自组织包括分子'''自组装 Molecular self-assembly'''，<ref>{{cite journal|author=Lehn, J.-M. |journal=|title=Perspectives in Supramolecular Chemistry-From Molecular Recognition towards Molecular Information Processing and Self-Organization |volume=27 |issue=11 |year=1988 |pages=89–121 |doi=10.1002/anie.198800891}}</ref> '''反应扩散系统 Reaction–diffusion systems''' 和'''振荡反应 Oscillating reactions'''，<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1021/ja01439a007 | year=1921 | author=Bray, William C. | journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society | volume=43 | pages=1262–67 | issue=6 |title=A periodic reaction in homogeneous solution and its relation to catalysis.}}</ref> '''自催化网络  Autocatalytic networks'''，'''液晶 Liquid crystals'''，<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.csupomona.edu/~jarego/pubs/RD2_LC.pdf |title=Asymmetric synthesis of a highly soluble 'trimeric' analogue of the chiral nematic liquid crystal twist agent Merck S1011 |last=Rego |first=J.A. |last2=Harvey |first2=Jamie A.A. |last3=MacKinnon |first3=Andrew L. |last4=Gatdula |first4=Elysse |journal=Liquid Crystals |volume=37 |issue=1 |date=January 2010 |pages=37–43 |doi=10.1080/02678290903359291 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5oxBzwQCm?url=http://www.csupomona.edu/~jarego/pubs/RD2_LC.pdf |archivedate=2010-04-13}}</ref> '''网格络合物 Ggrid complexes'''，'''胶质晶体 Colloidal crystals'''，'''自组装单分子层 Self-assembled monolayers'''，<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Love|title= Self-Assembled Monolayers of Thiolates on Metals as a Form of Nanotechnology |journal=Chem. Rev. |year=2005 |volume=105 |pages=1103–70 |doi=10.1021/cr0300789 |last2=Estroff |first2=Lara A. |last3=Kriebel |first3=Jennah K.|last4=Nuzzo|first4=Ralph G. |last5=Whitesides |first5=George M. |pmid=15826011 |issue=4 |displayauthors= 1}}</ref><ref name="Raval2003">{{cite journal|last=Barlow |first=S.M.|author2=Raval R.. |title=Complex organic molecules at metal surfaces: bonding, organisation and chirality |journal=Surface Science Report |year=2003 |volume=50 |issue=6–8 |pages=201–341 |doi=10.1016/S0167-5729(03)00015-3 |bibcode=2003SurSR..50..201B }}</ref>'''胶束 Micelles'''，'''嵌段共聚物的微相分离 Microphase separation of block copolymers''' 和'''Langmuir-Blodgett膜  Langmuir–Blodgett films'''。<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1038/srep34095 | title=Large Area Fabrication of Semiconducting Phosphorene by Langmuir-Blodgett Assembly| journal=Sci. Rep.| volume=6| page=34095| year=2016| last1=Ritu | first1=Harneet | pmid=27671093 | pmc=5037434| arxiv=1605.00875| bibcode=2016NatSR...634095K}}</ref>

 

===生物===

===生物===