更改

=== Early usage ===

=== Early usage ===

=== 早期使用 ===

'''早期使用'''

In 1962, [[John Tukey]] described a field he called “data analysis,” which resembles modern data science.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://courses.csail.mit.edu/18.337/2015/docs/50YearsDataScience.pdf|title=50 years of Data Science|last=Donoho|first=David|date=September 18, 2015|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> Later, attendees at a 1992 statistics symposium at the [[Montpellier 2 University|University of Montpellier II]] acknowledged the emergence of a new discipline focused on data of various origins and forms, combining established concepts and principles of statistics and data analysis with computing.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Data science and its applications = La @science des données et ses applications|date=1995|publisher=Academic Press/Harcourt Brace|others=Escoufier, Yves., Hayashi, Chikio (1918-....)., Fichet, Bernard.|year=1995|isbn=0-12-241770-4|location=Tokyo|pages=|oclc=489990740}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Murtagh|first=Fionn|last2=Devlin|first2=Keith|date=2018|title=The Development of Data Science: Implications for Education, Employment, Research, and the Data Revolution for Sustainable Development|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/2/2/14|journal=Big Data and Cognitive Computing|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=14|doi=10.3390/bdcc2020014|via=|doi-access=free}}</ref>   

In 1962, [[John Tukey]] described a field he called “data analysis,” which resembles modern data science.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://courses.csail.mit.edu/18.337/2015/docs/50YearsDataScience.pdf|title=50 years of Data Science|last=Donoho|first=David|date=September 18, 2015|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> Later, attendees at a 1992 statistics symposium at the [[Montpellier 2 University|University of Montpellier II]] acknowledged the emergence of a new discipline focused on data of various origins and forms, combining established concepts and principles of statistics and data analysis with computing.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Data science and its applications = La @science des données et ses applications|date=1995|publisher=Academic Press/Harcourt Brace|others=Escoufier, Yves., Hayashi, Chikio (1918-....)., Fichet, Bernard.|year=1995|isbn=0-12-241770-4|location=Tokyo|pages=|oclc=489990740}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Murtagh|first=Fionn|last2=Devlin|first2=Keith|date=2018|title=The Development of Data Science: Implications for Education, Employment, Research, and the Data Revolution for Sustainable Development|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/2/2/14|journal=Big Data and Cognitive Computing|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=14|doi=10.3390/bdcc2020014|via=|doi-access=free}}</ref>