接近被Alex Bavelas (1950) 定义为距离远的程度的倒数,<ref>Alex Bavelas. Communication patterns in task-oriented groups. ''J. Acoust. Soc. Am'', '''22'''(6):725–730, 1950.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|year=1966|title=The centrality index of a graph|url=|journal=Psychometrika|volume=31|issue=4|pages=581–603|doi=10.1007/bf02289527|pmid=5232444|last1=Sabidussi|first1=G}}</ref>即: | 接近被Alex Bavelas (1950) 定义为距离远的程度的倒数,<ref>Alex Bavelas. Communication patterns in task-oriented groups. ''J. Acoust. Soc. Am'', '''22'''(6):725–730, 1950.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|year=1966|title=The centrality index of a graph|url=|journal=Psychometrika|volume=31|issue=4|pages=581–603|doi=10.1007/bf02289527|pmid=5232444|last1=Sabidussi|first1=G}}</ref>即: |