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→Foundations背景
== Foundations背景 ==
==背景 ==
数据科学是一个跨学科的领域，致力于从数据集中提取知识，这些数据集通常都很大（请参阅[[大数据]]）。<ref>
数据科学是一个跨学科的领域，致力于从数据集中提取知识，这些数据集通常都很大（请参阅[[大数据]]）。<ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://www.datascienceassn.org/about-data-science|title=About Data Science {{!}} Data Science Association|website=www.datascienceassn.org|access-date=2020-04-03}}
{{Cite web|url=http://www.datascienceassn.org/about-data-science|title=About Data Science {{!}} Data Science Association|website=www.datascienceassn.org|access-date=2020-04-03}}
{{Cite web|url=https://flowingdata.com/2009/06/04/rise-of-the-data-scientist/|title=Rise of the Data Scientist|last=Yau|first=Nathan|date=2009-06-04|website=FlowingData|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://benfry.com/phd/dissertation/2.html|title=Basic Example|last=|first=|date=|website=benfry.com|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-03}}
{{Cite web|url=https://flowingdata.com/2009/06/04/rise-of-the-data-scientist/|title=Rise of the Data Scientist|last=Yau|first=Nathan|date=2009-06-04|website=FlowingData|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://benfry.com/phd/dissertation/2.html|title=Basic Example|last=|first=|date=|website=benfry.com|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-03}}
</ref> 2015年，美国统计协会（American Statistical Association）将数据库管理、统计和机器学习，以及分布式和并行系统确定为三个新兴的基础专业领域。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2015/10/01/asa-statement-on-the-role-of-statistics-in-data-science/|title=ASA Statement on the Role of Statistics in Data Science|date=2015-10-01|website=AMSTATNEWS|publisher=[[American Statistical Association]]|access-date=2019-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620184935/https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2015/10/01/asa-statement-on-the-role-of-statistics-in-data-science/|archive-date=20 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
</ref> 2015年，美国统计协会（American Statistical Association）将数据库管理、统计和机器学习，以及分布式和并行系统确定为三个新兴的基础专业领域。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2015/10/01/asa-statement-on-the-role-of-statistics-in-data-science/|title=ASA Statement on the Role of Statistics in Data Science|date=2015-10-01|website=AMSTATNEWS|publisher=[[American Statistical Association]]|access-date=2019-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620184935/https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2015/10/01/asa-statement-on-the-role-of-statistics-in-data-science/|archive-date=20 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
==术语词义衍变==
==术语词义衍变==