计算社会科学彻底改变了科学方法的两个基本支柱: 实证研究,特别是通过大数据,通过分析社会在线活动留下的数据痕迹; 科学理论,特别是通过社会模拟建立计算机模拟模型。<ref>DT&SC 7-1: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9x3d75ZMuYU . Introduction to e-Science]: From the DT&SC [https://canvas.instructure.com/courses/949415 online course] at the University of California</ref><ref name="HilbertICT4ICT4D">{{cite book|author=Hilbert, M.|year=2015|title=e-Science for Digital Development: ICT4ICT4D|publisher=Centre for Development Informatics, SEED, University of Manchester|url=http://www.seed.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/IDPM/working_papers/di/di-wp60.pdf|isbn=978-1-905469-54-3|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100018/http://www.seed.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/IDPM/working_papers/di/di-wp60.pdf|archivedate=2015-09-24}}</ref> | 计算社会科学彻底改变了科学方法的两个基本支柱: 实证研究,特别是通过大数据,通过分析社会在线活动留下的数据痕迹; 科学理论,特别是通过社会模拟建立计算机模拟模型。<ref>DT&SC 7-1: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9x3d75ZMuYU . Introduction to e-Science]: From the DT&SC [https://canvas.instructure.com/courses/949415 online course] at the University of California</ref><ref name="HilbertICT4ICT4D">{{cite book|author=Hilbert, M.|year=2015|title=e-Science for Digital Development: ICT4ICT4D|publisher=Centre for Development Informatics, SEED, University of Manchester|url=http://www.seed.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/IDPM/working_papers/di/di-wp60.pdf|isbn=978-1-905469-54-3|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100018/http://www.seed.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/IDPM/working_papers/di/di-wp60.pdf|archivedate=2015-09-24}}</ref> |