伯努瓦·曼德布洛特 Benoit Mandelbrot - 版本历史

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 伯努瓦<ref group="n" name="Mandelbrot's_name" />  曼德布洛特{{#tag:ref|Pronounced in English.When speaking in French, Mandelbrot pronounced his name.<ref>Recording of the ceremony on 11 September 2006 at which Mandelbrot received the insignia for an Officer of the ''Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur''.</ref>|group=n}}（1924年11月20日至2010年10月14日）是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家，对实用科学有着广泛的研究。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174954/https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness?language=en Benoit Mandelbrot: Fractals and the art of roughness]， ted.com (February 2010)</ref><ref>[[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], Prelude, page xviii</ref>他热衷于研究物理现象的“粗糙艺术”和“生活中不受控制的元素”，并且将自己称为“分形主义者”，因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可，其中包括创造了“''' 分形 Fractal'''”一词，并发展了自然界中的“''' 粗糙度Roughness'''和''' 自相似性Self-similarity '''”理论。<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal| last1 = Gomory | first1 = R.| title = Benoît Mandelbrot (1924–2010)| doi = 10.1038/468378a| journal = Nature| volume = 468| issue = 7322| pages = 378| year = 2010| pmid =  21085164|bibcode = 2010Natur.468..378G}}</ref>
 == 基本信息 ==
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 == 早年生活 ==

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 |description=是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家，因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可
 }}
 伯努瓦<ref group="n" name="Mandelbrot's_name" />  曼德布洛特{{#tag:ref|Pronounced in English.When speaking in French, Mandelbrot pronounced his name.<ref>Recording of the ceremony on 11 September 2006 at which Mandelbrot received the insignia for an Officer of the ''Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur''.</ref>|group=n}}（1924年11月20日至2010年10月14日）是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家，对实用科学有着广泛的研究。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174954/https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness?language=en Benoit Mandelbrot: Fractals and the art of roughness]， ted.com (February 2010)</ref><ref>[[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], Prelude, page xviii</ref>他热衷于研究物理现象的“粗糙艺术”和“生活中不受控制的元素”，并且将自己称为“分形主义者”，因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可，其中包括创造了“''' 分形 Fractal'''”一词，并发展了自然界中的“''' 粗糙度Roughness'''和''' 自相似性Self-similarity '''”理论。<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal| last1 = Gomory | first1 = R.| title = Benoît Mandelbrot (1924–2010)| doi = 10.1038/468378a| journal = Nature| volume = 468| issue = 7322| pages = 378| year = 2010| pmid =  21085164|bibcode = 2010Natur.468..378G}}</ref>

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 |description=是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家，因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可
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 == 基本信息 ==
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 == 早年生活 ==

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 |description=是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家，因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可
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 == 基本信息 ==
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 * [http://users.math.yale.edu/mandelbrot/ 耶鲁大学网站中的曼德布洛特简介]
 * [http://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness.html 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特：分形和粗糙的艺术"] (TED演讲).
-* [http://video.mit.edu/watch/fractals-in-science-engineering-and-finance-roughness-and-beauty-9893/ 科学，工程和金融的分形] ((公开课)).
+* [http://video.mit.edu/watch/fractals-in-science-engineering-and-finance-roughness-and-beauty-9893/ 科学，工程和金融的分形] (公开课).
 * [http://www.webofstories.com/people/benoit.mandelbrot/1 曼德布洛特和他的人生故事]

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 == 相关链接 ==
-* 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特，来自于数学系谱项目
+<br>
 == 编者推荐==

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 == 拓展阅读 ==
 * {{cite book |ref=Hudson|last1=Hudson |first1=Richard L. |last2=Mandelbrot |first2=Benoît B. |title=The (Mis)Behavior of Markets: A Fractal View of Risk, Ruin, and Reward |url=https://archive.org/details/misbehaviorofmar00beno|url-access=registration|year=2004 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-04355-2}}
-* Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (2010). [https://www.amazon.com/Fractalist-Memoir-Scientific-Maverick/dp/030738991X ''The Fractalist, Memoir of a Scientific Maverick.'']  New York: [http://www.randomhouse.com/highschool/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780307389916&view=email_prep Vintage Books], Division of Random House. {{isbn|978-0-307-38991-6}}
+* Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (2010). [https://www.amazon.com/Fractalist-Memoir-Scientific-Maverick/dp/030738991X ''The Fractalist, Memoir of a Scientific Maverick.'']  New York: [http://www.randomhouse.com/highschool/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780307389916&view=email_prep Vintage Books], Division of Random House.
 * {{cite book |last1=Mandelbrot |first1=Benoît B. |title=The Fractal Geometry of Nature | year=1983 |publisher=W.H. Freeman |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0-7167-1186-5|title-link=The Fractal Geometry of Nature }}
-* [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]], [[Hartmut Jürgens]], [[Dietmar Saupe]] and Cornelia Zahlten: ''Fractals: An Animated Discussion'' (63 min video film, interviews with Benoît Mandelbrot and Edward Lorenz, computer animations), W.H. Freeman and Company, 1990. {{isbn|0-7167-2213-5}} (re-published by Films for the Humanities & Sciences, {{isbn|978-0-7365-0520-8}})
+* [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]], [[Hartmut Jürgens]], [[Dietmar Saupe]] and Cornelia Zahlten: ''Fractals: An Animated Discussion'' (63 min video film, interviews with Benoît Mandelbrot and Edward Lorenz, computer animations), W.H. Freeman and Company, 1990. (re-published by Films for the Humanities & Sciences)
 * Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (1997) ''Fractals and Scaling in Finance: Discontinuity, Concentration, Risk'', Springer.
 * {{cite journal |last=Mandelbrot |first=Benoît |date=February 1999 |title=A Multifractal Walk down Wall Street |journal=[[Scientific American]] | bibcode=1999SciAm.280b..70M |volume=280 |page=70 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0299-70 |issue=2}}

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	* Mandelbrot, B. (1964) 随机游走，火灾造成的损失和其他帕累托风险现象. Operations Research, 12, 582–585.		* Mandelbrot, B. (1964) 随机游走，火灾造成的损失和其他帕累托风险现象. Operations Research, 12, 582–585.
		+
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		+	* {{cite book \|ref=Hudson\|last1=Hudson \|first1=Richard L. \|last2=Mandelbrot \|first2=Benoît B. \|title=The (Mis)Behavior of Markets: A Fractal View of Risk, Ruin, and Reward \|url=https://archive.org/details/misbehaviorofmar00beno\|url-access=registration\|year=2004 \|publisher=Basic Books \|location=New York \|isbn=978-0-465-04355-2}}
		+	* Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (2010). [https://www.amazon.com/Fractalist-Memoir-Scientific-Maverick/dp/030738991X ''The Fractalist, Memoir of a Scientific Maverick.''] New York: [http://www.randomhouse.com/highschool/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780307389916&view=email_prep Vintage Books], Division of Random House. {{isbn\|978-0-307-38991-6}}
		+	* {{cite book \|last1=Mandelbrot \|first1=Benoît B. \|title=The Fractal Geometry of Nature \| year=1983 \|publisher=W.H. Freeman \|location=San Francisco \|isbn=978-0-7167-1186-5\|title-link=The Fractal Geometry of Nature }}
		+	* [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]], [[Hartmut Jürgens]], [[Dietmar Saupe]] and Cornelia Zahlten: ''Fractals: An Animated Discussion'' (63 min video film, interviews with Benoît Mandelbrot and Edward Lorenz, computer animations), W.H. Freeman and Company, 1990. {{isbn\|0-7167-2213-5}} (re-published by Films for the Humanities & Sciences, {{isbn\|978-0-7365-0520-8}})
		+	* Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (1997) ''Fractals and Scaling in Finance: Discontinuity, Concentration, Risk'', Springer.
		+	* {{cite journal \|last=Mandelbrot \|first=Benoît \|date=February 1999 \|title=A Multifractal Walk down Wall Street \|journal=[[Scientific American]] \| bibcode=1999SciAm.280b..70M \|volume=280 \|page=70 \|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0299-70 \|issue=2}}
		+	* Mandelbrot, Benoit B., ''Gaussian Self-Affinity and Fractals'', Springer: 2002.
		+	* {{cite news \|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5372968a-ba82-11da-980d-0000779e2340,dwp_uuid=77a9a0e8-b442-11da-bd61-0000779e2340.html \|title=A focus on the exceptions that prove the rule \|last1=Mandelbrot \|first1=Benoît \|first2=Nassim \|last2=Taleb \|date=23 March 2006 \|work=[[Financial Times]] \|access-date=17 October 2010 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023201028/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5372968a-ba82-11da-980d-0000779e2340,dwp_uuid=77a9a0e8-b442-11da-bd61-0000779e2340.html \|archive-date=23 October 2010 }}
		+	* [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/fractals/ "Hunting the Hidden Dimension: mysteriously beautiful fractals are shaking up the world of mathematics and deepening our understanding of nature"], ''[[Nova (American TV series)\|NOVA]]'', WGBH Educational Foundation, Boston for PBS, first aired 28 October 2008.
		+
		+	* Mandelbrot, B. (1959) Variables et processus stochastiques de Pareto-Levy, et la repartition des revenus. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 249, 613–615.
		+	* Mandelbrot, B. (1960) The Pareto-Levy law and the distribution of income. International Economic Review, 1, 79–106.
		+	* Mandelbrot, B. (1961) Stable Paretian random functions and the multiplicative variation of income. Econometrica, 29, 517–543.
		+	* Mandelbrot, B. (1964) Random walks, fire damage amount and other Paretian risk phenomena. Operations Research, 12, 582–585.

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 == 参考书目 ==
-* Hudson, Richard L.; Mandelbrot, Benoît B. (2004). 市场的（错误）行为：风险，破产和回报的分形观点 New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04355-2.
+* Hudson, Richard L.; Mandelbrot, Benoît B. (2004). New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04355-2.
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