https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97 双曲空间漫游指南 - 版本历史 2026-11-02T17:44:32Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.0 https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33788&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:29 Wind 2022-12-28T03:29:16Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:29的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l117" >第117行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第117行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; style=&quot;center</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33787&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:27 Wind 2022-12-28T03:27:27Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:27的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l178" >第178行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第178行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</del>&quot; heights=&quot;300<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</ins>&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33786&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:26 Wind 2022-12-28T03:26:24Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:26的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l173" >第173行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第173行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode</del>=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">perrow</ins>=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</ins>&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33785&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:25 Wind 2022-12-28T03:25:02Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:25的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l173" >第173行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第173行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l186" >第186行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第186行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot; perrow=&quot;2&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</ins>&quot; perrow=&quot;2<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l199" >第199行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第199行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">200</del>&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</ins>&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33784&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:20 Wind 2022-12-28T03:20:49Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:20的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l108" >第108行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第108行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;350&quot; heights=&quot;400<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;350&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l117" >第117行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第117行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l166" >第166行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第166行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode=&quot;packed&quot; </del>widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l199" >第199行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第199行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">200</ins>&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33783&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:16 Wind 2022-12-28T03:16:40Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:16的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l173" >第173行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第173行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode=&quot;packed&quot; </del>widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode=&quot;packed&quot; </del>widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l186" >第186行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第186行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mode</del>=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</del>&quot; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">widths</del>=&quot;400&quot; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heights</del>=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">widths</ins>=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</ins>&quot; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heights</ins>=&quot;400&quot; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">perrow</ins>=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33782&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:13 Wind 2022-12-28T03:13:56Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:13的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l100" >第100行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第100行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图13 以共形圆盘为表现形式的艺术作品（图片源于网络)2.jpg|图13：以共形圆盘为表现形式的艺术作品（图片源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图13 以共形圆盘为表现形式的艺术作品（图片源于网络)2.jpg|图13：以共形圆盘为表现形式的艺术作品（图片源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;另一种常见的共形模型是上半平面模型（全称贝尔特拉米-庞加莱半平面，简称半平面模型），它是下部有边界而上部无限开放的半平面。在半平面模型中，自上而下的层级非常显著——类比树结构，半平面上部无穷远处对应着树的根节点，而下部边缘对应叶子节点。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>另一种常见的共形模型是上半平面模型（全称贝尔特拉米-庞加莱半平面，简称半平面模型），它是下部有边界而上部无限开放的半平面。在半平面模型中，自上而下的层级非常显著——类比树结构，半平面上部无穷远处对应着树的根节点，而下部边缘对应叶子节点。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l106" >第106行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第107行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科).png|图14：上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科).png|图14：上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</del>&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">350</ins>&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l115" >第115行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第117行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">800</del>&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400</ins>&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l122" >第122行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第124行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; perrow=&quot;2<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</del>&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; perrow=&quot;2&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l174" >第174行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第176行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33781&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 03:07 Wind 2022-12-28T03:07:36Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:07的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l122" >第122行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第122行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; perrow=&quot;2</ins>&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l163" >第163行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第163行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33780&oldid=prev Wind：图片统一居中显示 2022-12-28T03:02:29Z <p>图片统一居中显示</p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 03:02的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l106" >第106行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第106行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科).png|图14：上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科).png|图14：上半平面模型，五边形镶嵌（图片来源于维基百科)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图14 上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络).jpg|图14：上半平面模型，黑白三角形镶嵌(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;在半平面模型中，空间的指数增长在下部边界附近更为显著。由于具有共形性，半平面模型上的平动和转动也保持角度不变。&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.gif|图15 半平面模型的平动（上）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图15 半平面模型的平动（上）和转动（下)（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图15 半平面模型的转动（下)（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l115" >第115行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第115行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>例如Bands模型，使用双曲函数将圆盘展开拉伸，变成一条带子。于是埃舍尔的鱼便可以游到带子上了。  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;800&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;800&quot; heights=&quot;400<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）.gif|图17 从圆盘模型变换到Bands模型（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络).jpeg|图18 圆极限Ⅲ的Bands模型版本(图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l122" >第122行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第122行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>有了黎曼映射定理的加持，共形模型还可以变换出星形、环形、螺旋形.…..这就是为什么数学家的信条是，发明（或证明）一个定理才是一件最实用的事！</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）1.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图19 共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http---bulatov.org）2.jpg|图19：共形模型的各种变换（图片来源于http://bulatov.org）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l132" >第132行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第132行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>另一类双曲空间模型叫做射影圆盘模型，也叫贝尔特拉米-克莱因模型，或克莱因圆盘。克莱因是19世纪德国的数学家，他把那个时代的所有几何统一起来，从群论的角度去分析，从而影响了几何学数十年的发展，这就是著名的“埃尔朗根纲领”。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>另一类双曲空间模型叫做射影圆盘模型，也叫贝尔特拉米-克莱因模型，或克莱因圆盘。克莱因是19世纪德国的数学家，他把那个时代的所有几何统一起来，从群论的角度去分析，从而影响了几何学数十年的发展，这就是著名的“埃尔朗根纲领”。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>克莱因模型的优势在于：(1）圆盘上的弦就是双曲空间中的直线，因而两点之间的最短距离是沿着直线的（2）圆盘上的距离计算相当简单，仅使用线段比例即可，这是它得名射影圆盘的原因；克莱因圆盘也是一个单位圆盘包罗世界。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>克莱因模型的优势在于：(1）圆盘上的弦就是双曲空间中的直线，因而两点之间的最短距离是沿着直线的（2）圆盘上的距离计算相当简单，仅使用线段比例即可，这是它得名射影圆盘的原因；克莱因圆盘也是一个单位圆盘包罗世界。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:图20 克莱因圆盘(左)与庞加莱圆盘(右)上的直线（图片来源于网络).png|缩略图|568x568像素|图20 克莱因圆盘(左)与庞加莱圆盘(右)上的直线（图片来源于网络)|替代=|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">无</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:图20 克莱因圆盘(左)与庞加莱圆盘(右)上的直线（图片来源于网络).png|缩略图|568x568像素|图20 克莱因圆盘(左)与庞加莱圆盘(右)上的直线（图片来源于网络)|替代=|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">居中</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; mode=&quot;packed</ins>&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图21 克莱因圆盘上的距离和圆（圆的大小相等，图片来源于网络).jpg|图21 克莱因圆盘上的长度计算（图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图21 克莱因圆盘上的距离和圆（圆的大小相等，图片来源于网络).jpg|图21 克莱因圆盘上的长度计算（图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图21 克莱因圆盘上的距离和圆（圆的大小相等，图片来源于网络)2.png|图21 克莱因圆盘上的长度计算（图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图21 克莱因圆盘上的距离和圆（圆的大小相等，图片来源于网络)2.png|图21 克莱因圆盘上的长度计算（图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l144" >第144行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第144行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>克莱因圆盘不再是保角的，这意味着圆盘上的图案会发生变形：例如欧式空间的圆在克莱因圆盘上会表现为椭圆形，那么埃舍尔的鱼游到射影圆盘上是什么样子呢？</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>克莱因圆盘不再是保角的，这意味着圆盘上的图案会发生变形：例如欧式空间的圆在克莱因圆盘上会表现为椭圆形，那么埃舍尔的鱼游到射影圆盘上是什么样子呢？</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图22 圆极限克莱因圆盘版 .png|图22 圆极限克莱因圆盘版（图片来源于书籍''Hyperbolic geometry'')  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图22 圆极限克莱因圆盘版 .png|图22 圆极限克莱因圆盘版（图片来源于书籍''Hyperbolic geometry'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图23 克莱因圆盘上的三角形（图片来源于网络）.jpg|图23 克莱因圆盘上的三角形（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图23 克莱因圆盘上的三角形（图片来源于网络）.jpg|图23 克莱因圆盘上的三角形（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l151" >第151行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第151行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>                                                                                                                </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>                                                                                                                </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>也许你不熟悉克莱因圆盘，但是听说过克莱因瓶吗，那个4维空间的瓶子？是的，盘子和瓶子出自同一位。顺便说一句，克莱因瓶是莫比乌斯环的高维对应物。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>也许你不熟悉克莱因圆盘，但是听说过克莱因瓶吗，那个4维空间的瓶子？是的，盘子和瓶子出自同一位。顺便说一句，克莱因瓶是莫比乌斯环的高维对应物。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图24 克莱因与克莱因瓶(图片来源于网络).jpg|图24：克莱因</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图24 克莱因与克莱因瓶(图片来源于网络).jpg|图24：克莱因</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图24 克莱因与克莱因瓶(图片来源于网络)2.jpg|图24：克莱因瓶 (图片来源于网络)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图24 克莱因与克莱因瓶(图片来源于网络)2.jpg|图24：克莱因瓶 (图片来源于网络)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l163" >第163行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第163行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>除了距离比较反常之外，双曲面模型其实具有很好的对称性，并且符合我们的物理直觉。例如，双曲面模型与过原点的平面相交即为测地线（最短距离)。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>前面讲了球面可以有很多种投影，又讲了双曲面是闵可夫斯基空间中的球面，那它也可以有很多投影，于是戏法就来了：从顶点向双曲面投影，在水平面上将得到庞加莱圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是曲线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）1.png|图26：双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.gif|图26 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l169" >第169行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第169行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>这个投影点其实是双曲面另一个分支的顶点。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）.png|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）2.jpg|图27 双曲面与庞加莱圆盘（二）（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;从坐标原点向双曲面投影，在顶点的切平面上将得到克莱因圆盘（注意圆盘上的测地线是直线）。&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与克莱因圆盘（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l180" >第180行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第180行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用平行光线投影，则可以得到Gans模型，Gans模型是另一种共形模型。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如果采用墨卡托投影，甚至可以得到Bands模型......</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|缩略图</del>|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）1.png|图28：双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）2.png|图28 双曲面与Gans模型（图片来源于网络）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每一条定理、每一个模型都是数学史的浓缩，非欧几何巨擘除了本文已经提到的几位，还有罗巴切夫斯基、曼德布罗特等，双曲空间是巨擘们用数学和想象力创造出来的平行宇宙。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每一条定理、每一个模型都是数学史的浓缩，非欧几何巨擘除了本文已经提到的几位，还有罗巴切夫斯基、曼德布罗特等，双曲空间是巨擘们用数学和想象力创造出来的平行宇宙。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:图29 非欧几何群星(上排左起：罗巴切夫斯基、鲍耶、克莱因、庞加莱，考克斯特，米尔诺；下排左起-哈伯德，瑟斯顿，曼德博，佩雷尔曼)（图片来源于网络）.png|缩略图|图29：非欧几何群星(上排左起：罗巴切夫斯基、鲍耶、克莱因、庞加莱，考克斯特，米尔诺；下排左起:哈伯德，瑟斯顿，曼德博，佩雷尔曼)（图片来源于网络）|替代=|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">无</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">568x568像素</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[文件:图29 非欧几何群星(上排左起：罗巴切夫斯基、鲍耶、克莱因、庞加莱，考克斯特，米尔诺；下排左起-哈伯德，瑟斯顿，曼德博，佩雷尔曼)（图片来源于网络）.png|缩略图|图29：非欧几何群星(上排左起：罗巴切夫斯基、鲍耶、克莱因、庞加莱，考克斯特，米尔诺；下排左起:哈伯德，瑟斯顿，曼德博，佩雷尔曼)（图片来源于网络）|替代=|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">568x568像素</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">居中</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==3.跨学科旅行==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==3.跨学科旅行==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l193" >第193行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第193行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>服用迷幻药物后的体验则更奇特（据可信记录，请勿尝试）：观察者首先觉得周围的图景更加清晰（就像图片处理中的锐化效果），然后事物会扭曲好像长出尖角，周围的图案会不断重复形成层级，空间容纳了越来越多的物体，并且有窗口通向接连不断的异度空间.…..</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nolines</del>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">packed</ins>&quot; widths=&quot;400&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;center&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验 .png|图30：致幻作用下的视觉体验</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:图30 致幻作用下的视觉体验2.gif|图30：（图片来源于https://qualiacomputing.com/）</div></td></tr> </table> Wind https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%BC%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&diff=33779&oldid=prev 2022年12月28日 (三) 02:57 Wind 2022-12-28T02:57:10Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2022年12月28日 (三) 02:57的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l52" >第52行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第52行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;600&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;600&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件:欧式空间（上）与双曲空间（下）的比较（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）.gif|图5：双曲空间（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/gallery&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;800&quot; heights=&quot;400&quot;&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件:欧式空间（上）与双曲空间（下）的比较（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）.gif|图5：欧式空间</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:欧式空间（上）与双曲空间（下）的比较（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）.gif|图5：双曲空间（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>文件:欧式空间（上）与双曲空间（下）的比较（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）.gif|图5：双曲空间（动图来源于游戏 HyperRogue 的录屏）</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Wind