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	<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B</id>
	<title>反应扩散模型和亚种群模型 - 版本历史</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-02T18:57:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>本wiki的该页面的版本历史</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29401&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月21日 (一) 16:58 Bnustv</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29401&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-03-21T16:58:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月21日 (一) 16:58的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，Bnustv整理和审校。&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;此词条由Bnustv整理和审校。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29182&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 02:13 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T02:13:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 02:13的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，Bnustv整理和审校（整理中...）。&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，Bnustv整理和审校。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;第8行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第8行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的网络模型通常被构建为反应&lt;/del&gt;-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,在这个网络模型框架中，每个节点&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;可以容纳任何非负整数个粒子&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;，因此系统的总粒子数为&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着网络中连接节点的连边进行扩散，并且扩散系数取决于节点的度&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内粒子的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架模型的简单示意如图所示。&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的网络模型通常被构建为以反应&lt;/ins&gt;-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;为基础，这样的反应扩散模型同时考虑了系统的扩散、迁移和增长，并通常应用于分析空间经济过程之中。在这个网络模型框架中，每个网络中的节点&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;可以容纳任何数量为非负整数的粒子&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;，因此系统中的总粒子数为&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着网络中节点之间的连边进行扩散，并且扩散系数取决于节点的度&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内粒子之间的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架模型的简单示意如右图所示。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29181&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 02:05 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T02:05:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 02:05的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot; &gt;第48行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第48行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where the sums $\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}$ are performed over nodes of degree $k$. These two quantities express the average number of susceptible and infectious individuals in nodes with degree $k$. Clearly, $\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k$ is the average number of individuals in nodes with degree $k$. These quantities allow one to write the discrete-time equation describing the time evolution of $I_k(t)$ for each class of degree k as&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点集合。上面的两式表示的是度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点的平均感染态和易感态个体数，显然有&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$。因此，系统的动力学方程可以表示为 	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点集合。上面的两式表示的是度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点的平均感染态和易感态个体数，显然有&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;因此基于这些量的定义，我们可以得到随着时间演化的每一类度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点的系统的动力学方程，表示如下：	&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k(t+1)=k\sum_{k'}P(k|k')\frac{1}{k'}[(1-\mu)I_{k'}(t)+\beta\Gamma_{k'}(t)] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k(t+1)=k\sum_{k'}P(k|k')\frac{1}{k'}[(1-\mu)I_{k'}(t)+\beta\Gamma_{k'}(t)] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where $\Gamma_{k'}(t)$ is an interaction kernel, a function of $I_{k'}$ and $S_{k'}$. The above equation is obtained by considering that at each time step the particles present on a node of degree $k$, first react, and then diffuse away from the node with probability 1. The value of $I_k(t+1)$ is obtained by summing the contribution of all particles diffusing to nodes of degree k from their neighbors of any degree $k'$, including the new particles generated by the reaction term $\Gamma_{k'}$. In the case of uncorrelated networks, the above equation reduces to&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\Gamma_{k'}(t)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;为相互作用的核，是关于&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;I_{k'}$和$S_{k'}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的函数。该方程是通过考虑在每个时间步，度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$的节点上的粒子先发生反应，然后以1的概率从节点扩散出去得到的。在无关联网络的情况下，上式可以写为	&lt;/del&gt; 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\Gamma_{k'}(t)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;为相互作用的核，是关于&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;I_{k'}$和$S_{k'}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的函数。该方程是通过考虑在每个时间步，度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点上的粒子先发生反应，然后以1的概率从节点扩散出去得到的。在无关联网络的情况下，上式可以简化地写为	&lt;/ins&gt; 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k(t+1)=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}[(1-\mu)\bar{I}(t)+\beta\Gamma] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k(t+1)=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}[(1-\mu)\bar{I}(t)+\beta\Gamma] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where $\bar{I}(t)=\sum_k P(k)I_k$ is the average number of infected individuals per node in the network and $\Gamma=\sum_k P(k)\Gamma_k$. Analogously the equation describing the dynamics of susceptible individuals is&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\bar{I}(t)=\sum_k P(k)I_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$表示网络中每个节点的平均感染态个体的数量。$&lt;/del&gt;\Gamma=\sum_k P(k)\Gamma_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$。类似地，易感态个体的动力学方程可以表示为 &lt;/del&gt;	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\bar{I}(t)=\sum_k P(k)I_k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示网络中每个节点的平均感染态个体的数量，并且网络中&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\Gamma=\sum_k P(k)\Gamma_k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;类似地，描述系统中易感态个体的动力学方程可以表示为 &lt;/ins&gt;	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k(t+1)=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}[\bar{S}(t)+\mu\bar{I}(t)-\beta\Gamma] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k(t+1)=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}[\bar{S}(t)+\mu\bar{I}(t)-\beta\Gamma] 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where $\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k$.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29180&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 01:55 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T01:55:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 01:55的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot; &gt;第37行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第37行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The above approach can be generalized to reacting particles with different states by adding a reaction term to the above equations &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. We now describe a generalization to this setting of the standard SIS model in discrete time, with probability per unit time $\beta$ of infection and probability $\mu$ of recovery. We consider $\mathcal{N}$ individuals diffusing in a heterogeneous network with $N$ nodes and degree distribution $P(k)$.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Each node i of the network has a number $I(i)$ of infectious and $S(i)$ of susceptible individuals. The occupation numbers $I(i)$ and $S(i)$ can have any integer value, including $I(i)=S(i)=0$, that is, void nodes with no individuals.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This modeling scheme describes spatially structured interacting subpopulations, such as city locations, urban areas, or defined geographical regions &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grenfell B, Harwood J. (Meta) population dynamics of infectious diseases[J]. Trends in ecology &amp;amp; evolution, 1997, 12(10): 395-399.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ecology, genetics and evolution of metapopulations[M]. Academic Press, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is usually referred to as the metapopulation approach. Each node of the network represents a subpopulation and the compartment dynamics accounts for the possibility that individuals in the same location may get into contact and change their state according to the infection dynamics. The interaction among subpopulations is the result of the movement of individuals from one subpopulation to the other. We have thus to associate with each individual’s class a diffusion probability $p_I$ and $p_S$ that indicates the probability for any individual to leave its node and move to a neighboring node of the network. In general the diffusion probabilities are heterogeneous and can be node dependent; however, for simplicity we assume that individuals diffuse with probability $p_I=p_S=1$ along any of the links departing from the node in which they are. This implies that at each time step an individual sitting on a node with degree k will diffuse into one of its nearest neighbors with probability $1/k$. In order to write the dynamical equations of the system we define the following quantities:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;通过在上述方程中加入反应项，可以将上述方法推广到具有不同状态的粒子发生反应的情形&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;。现在，我们描述在该情形下SIS传播模型&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Susceptible Infected Susceptible Model&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 的情况，其中单位时间的感染概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，恢复概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。我们考虑在具有&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个节点和度分布为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的异质网络中扩散的&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个个体。网络的每个节点&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;分别具有&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个感染态个体和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个易感态个体（取值为非负整数值）。这种建模体系描述了空间结构相互作用的亚种群，例如城市位置、城市区域或确定的地理区域&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grenfell B, Harwood J. (Meta) population dynamics of infectious diseases[J]. Trends in ecology &amp;amp; evolution, 1997, 12(10): 395-399.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ecology, genetics and evolution of metapopulations[M]. Academic Press, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;，并且通常被称为亚种群方法&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Metapopulation approach&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;。网络中的每个节点代表一个亚种群，仓室动力学&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Compartment Dynamics&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;表示了处于相同位置的个体可能会相互接触并根据系统对应的感染动力学改变自身的状态的可能性。亚种群之间的相互作用是个体从一个亚种群迁移到另一个亚种群的结果。为简单起见，我们可以假设个体从他们所在的节点离开沿着任意一条连边扩散的概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p_I=p_S=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。这意味着在每个时间步，度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点上的一个个体将以概率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散到其最近的邻居之一。为了得到系统的动力学方程，我们定义如下的量：&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;通过在上述方程中加入反应项，可以将上述方法推广到具有不同状态的粒子发生反应的情形&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;。现在，我们描述在该情形下SIS传播模型&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Susceptible Infected Susceptible Model&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 的情况，其中单位时间的感染概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，恢复概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。我们考虑在具有&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个节点和度分布为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的异质网络中扩散的&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个个体。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;网络的每个节点$i$分别具有$I(i)$个感染态个体和$S(i)$个易感态个体（取值为非负整数值）。这种建模体系描述了空间结构相互作用的亚种群，例如城市位置、城市区域或确定的地理区域（Gren fall和Harwood，1997； Hanski和Gaggiotti，2004），并且通常被称为亚种群方法。网络中的每个节点代表一个亚种群，仓室动力学表示了处于相同位置的个体可能会相互接触并根据系统对应的感染动力学改变自身的状态的可能性。亚群之间的相互作用是个体从一个亚种群迁移到另一个亚种群的结果。为简单起见，我们可以假设个体从他们所在的节点离开沿着任意一条连边扩散的概率为$p_I=p_S=1$。这意味着每个时间步，度为$k$的节点上的一个个体将以概率$1/k$扩散到其最近的邻居之一。为了得到系统的动力学方程，我们定义如下的量：&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; 	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}I(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}I(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l49&quot; &gt;第49行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第46行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}S(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}S(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where the sums $\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}$ are performed over nodes of degree $k$. These two quantities express the average number of susceptible and infectious individuals in nodes with degree $k$. Clearly, $\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k$ is the average number of individuals in nodes with degree $k$. These quantities allow one to write the discrete-time equation describing the time evolution of $I_k(t)$ for each class of degree k as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where the sums $\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}$ are performed over nodes of degree $k$. These two quantities express the average number of susceptible and infectious individuals in nodes with degree $k$. Clearly, $\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k$ is the average number of individuals in nodes with degree $k$. These quantities allow one to write the discrete-time equation describing the time evolution of $I_k(t)$ for each class of degree k as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29179&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 01:47 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T01:47:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 01:47的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot; &gt;第12行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第12行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于节点度的平均场理论方法Degree&lt;/del&gt;-based mean-field &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approach（简称为DBMF方法）扩展到具有任意度分布的反应扩散系统网络中。为简单起见，我们首先考虑在一个简化的系统上应用DBMF方法，这样具有简单网络结构的系统可以描述为：系统的粒子之间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散，并且网络可以具有任意的拓扑形式。以这样的描述构建这个系统，我们如果以度&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;作为量化指标定义分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于节点度的平均场理论方法&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Degree&lt;/ins&gt;-based mean-field &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approach&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; （简称为DBMF方法）扩展到具有任意度分布的反应扩散系统网络中。为简单起见，我们首先考虑在一个简化的系统上应用DBMF方法，这样具有简单网络结构的系统可以描述为：系统的粒子之间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散，并且网络可以具有任意的拓扑形式。以这样的描述构建这个系统，我们如果以度&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;作为量化指标定义分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot; &gt;第41行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第41行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This modeling scheme describes spatially structured interacting subpopulations, such as city locations, urban areas, or defined geographical regions &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grenfell B, Harwood J. (Meta) population dynamics of infectious diseases[J]. Trends in ecology &amp;amp; evolution, 1997, 12(10): 395-399.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ecology, genetics and evolution of metapopulations[M]. Academic Press, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is usually referred to as the metapopulation approach. Each node of the network represents a subpopulation and the compartment dynamics accounts for the possibility that individuals in the same location may get into contact and change their state according to the infection dynamics. The interaction among subpopulations is the result of the movement of individuals from one subpopulation to the other. We have thus to associate with each individual’s class a diffusion probability $p_I$ and $p_S$ that indicates the probability for any individual to leave its node and move to a neighboring node of the network. In general the diffusion probabilities are heterogeneous and can be node dependent; however, for simplicity we assume that individuals diffuse with probability $p_I=p_S=1$ along any of the links departing from the node in which they are. This implies that at each time step an individual sitting on a node with degree k will diffuse into one of its nearest neighbors with probability $1/k$. In order to write the dynamical equations of the system we define the following quantities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This modeling scheme describes spatially structured interacting subpopulations, such as city locations, urban areas, or defined geographical regions &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grenfell B, Harwood J. (Meta) population dynamics of infectious diseases[J]. Trends in ecology &amp;amp; evolution, 1997, 12(10): 395-399.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ecology, genetics and evolution of metapopulations[M]. Academic Press, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is usually referred to as the metapopulation approach. Each node of the network represents a subpopulation and the compartment dynamics accounts for the possibility that individuals in the same location may get into contact and change their state according to the infection dynamics. The interaction among subpopulations is the result of the movement of individuals from one subpopulation to the other. We have thus to associate with each individual’s class a diffusion probability $p_I$ and $p_S$ that indicates the probability for any individual to leave its node and move to a neighboring node of the network. In general the diffusion probabilities are heterogeneous and can be node dependent; however, for simplicity we assume that individuals diffuse with probability $p_I=p_S=1$ along any of the links departing from the node in which they are. This implies that at each time step an individual sitting on a node with degree k will diffuse into one of its nearest neighbors with probability $1/k$. In order to write the dynamical equations of the system we define the following quantities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;通过将反应项添加到上述方程中，可以将上述方法推广到具有不同状态的粒子发生反应的情形（Colizza等，2007b）。现在，我们描述在该情形下的SIS模型情况，其中单位时间的感染概率为$&lt;/del&gt;\beta&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;，恢复概率为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mu&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;。我们考虑在具有&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;N&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;个节点和度分布为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;P(k)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的异质网络中扩散的&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mathcal{N}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$个个体。网络的每个节点&lt;/del&gt;$i$分别具有$I(i)$个感染态个体和$S(i)$个易感态个体（取值为非负整数值）。这种建模体系描述了空间结构相互作用的亚种群，例如城市位置、城市区域或确定的地理区域（Gren fall和Harwood，1997； Hanski和Gaggiotti，2004），并且通常被称为亚种群方法。网络中的每个节点代表一个亚种群，仓室动力学表示了处于相同位置的个体可能会相互接触并根据系统对应的感染动力学改变自身的状态的可能性。亚群之间的相互作用是个体从一个亚种群迁移到另一个亚种群的结果。为简单起见，我们可以假设个体从他们所在的节点离开沿着任意一条连边扩散的概率为$p_I=p_S=1$。这意味着每个时间步，度为$k$的节点上的一个个体将以概率$1/k$扩散到其最近的邻居之一。为了得到系统的动力学方程，我们定义如下的量： 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;通过在上述方程中加入反应项，可以将上述方法推广到具有不同状态的粒子发生反应的情形&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;。现在，我们描述在该情形下SIS传播模型&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Susceptible Infected Susceptible Model&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 的情况，其中单位时间的感染概率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\beta&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;，恢复概率为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mu&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;。我们考虑在具有&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;N&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;个节点和度分布为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;P(k)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的异质网络中扩散的&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{N}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;个个体。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;网络的每个节点&lt;/ins&gt;$i$分别具有$I(i)$个感染态个体和$S(i)$个易感态个体（取值为非负整数值）。这种建模体系描述了空间结构相互作用的亚种群，例如城市位置、城市区域或确定的地理区域（Gren fall和Harwood，1997； Hanski和Gaggiotti，2004），并且通常被称为亚种群方法。网络中的每个节点代表一个亚种群，仓室动力学表示了处于相同位置的个体可能会相互接触并根据系统对应的感染动力学改变自身的状态的可能性。亚群之间的相互作用是个体从一个亚种群迁移到另一个亚种群的结果。为简单起见，我们可以假设个体从他们所在的节点离开沿着任意一条连边扩散的概率为$p_I=p_S=1$。这意味着每个时间步，度为$k$的节点上的一个个体将以概率$1/k$扩散到其最近的邻居之一。为了得到系统的动力学方程，我们定义如下的量：&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}I(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}I(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot; &gt;第47行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第48行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}S(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;S_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}S(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where the sums $\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}$ are performed over nodes of degree $k$. These two quantities express the average number of susceptible and infectious individuals in nodes with degree $k$. Clearly, $\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k$ is the average number of individuals in nodes with degree $k$. These quantities allow one to write the discrete-time equation describing the time evolution of $I_k(t)$ for each class of degree k as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where the sums $\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}$ are performed over nodes of degree $k$. These two quantities express the average number of susceptible and infectious individuals in nodes with degree $k$. Clearly, $\mathcal{N}_k=I_k+S_k$ is the average number of individuals in nodes with degree $k$. These quantities allow one to write the discrete-time equation describing the time evolution of $I_k(t)$ for each class of degree k as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot; &gt;第71行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第72行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中$\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k$。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中$\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k$。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References ==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29178&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 01:38 Bnustv</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29178&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-03-16T01:38:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 01:38的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot; &gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;方程中的第一项表示在每个单位时间内有比例为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的粒子从度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示外部粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中，该项与节点的连边数&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;成正比，也就是说一个节点与其邻居节点的连接越多，外部粒子扩散进入该节点的可能性越大。条件概率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;方程中的第一项表示在每个单位时间内有比例为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的粒子从度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示外部粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中，该项与节点的连边数&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;成正比，也就是说一个节点与其邻居节点的连接越多，外部粒子扩散进入该节点的可能性越大。条件概率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot; &gt;第34行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第33行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;上面的公式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，如果一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问到的可能性就越大。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;上面的公式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，如果一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问到的可能性就越大。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29177&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 01:37 Bnustv</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29177&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-03-16T01:37:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 01:37的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot; &gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;方程中的第一项表示在每个单位时间内有比例为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的粒子从度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示外部粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中，该项与节点的连边数&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;成正比，也就是说一个节点与其邻居节点的连接越多，外部粒子扩散进入该节点的可能性越大。条件概率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;方程中的第一项表示在每个单位时间内有比例为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的粒子从度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示外部粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点中，该项与节点的连边数&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;成正比，也就是说一个节点与其邻居节点的连接越多，外部粒子扩散进入该节点的可能性越大。条件概率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot; &gt;第34行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第34行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;上面的公式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，如果一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问到的可能性就越大。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;上面的公式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，如果一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问到的可能性就越大。&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29176&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月16日 (三) 01:35 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-16T01:35:50Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月16日 (三) 01:35的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;第11行：&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; 	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In order to have an analytic description of reaction-diffusion systems in networks one has to allow the possibility of heterogeneous connectivity patterns among nodes. A first analytical approach to these systems considers the extension of the degree-based mean-field approach to reaction-diffusion systems in networks with arbitrary degree distribution. For simplicity, we first consider the DBMF approach to the case of a simple system in which noninteracting particles (individuals) diffuse on a network with arbitrary topology. A convenient representation of the system is therefore provided by quantities defined in terms of the degree k:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于度的平均场理论方法扩展到具有任意度分布的网络中的反应扩散系统。简单起见，首先考虑一个任意网络结构的简单系统，其中粒子间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散的的情况。因此，通过以度&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;来分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为： 	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于节点度的平均场理论方法Degree-based mean-field approach（简称为DBMF方法）扩展到具有任意度分布的反应扩散系统网络中。为简单起见，我们首先考虑在一个简化的系统上应用DBMF方法，这样具有简单网络结构的系统可以描述为：系统的粒子之间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散，并且网络可以具有任意的拓扑形式。以这样的描述构建这个系统，我们如果以度&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;作为量化指标定义分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为： &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}\mathcal{N}(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}\mathcal{N}(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where $N_k=NP(k)$ is the number of nodes with degree $k$ and the sum runs over the set of nodes $\mathcal{V}(k)$ having degree equal to k. The degree block variable $\mathcal{N}_k$ represents the average number of particles in nodes with degree k. The use of the DBMF approach amounts to the assumption that nodes with degree k, and thus the particles in those nodes, are statistically equivalent. In this approximation the dynamics of particles randomly diffusing on the network is given by a mean-field dynamical equation expressing the variation in time of the particle subpopulation N kðtÞ in each degree block k. This can be easily written as&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N_k=NP(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;表示度为k的节点数量，&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点集合，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点的平均粒子数。基于度的平均场理论假设度为&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点，同理节点中的粒子，在统计上是等效的。在这种近似的假设下，粒子随机扩散的动力学可以由如下平均场理论方程表示：  	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N_k=NP(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;表示网络中度为k的节点数量，&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点集合，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点中包含的平均粒子数。基于度的平均场理论方法（DBMF）近似地假设度为&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点是同质的，同理可近似认为节点中的粒子在统计上也是等效的。在这种近似的假设下，粒子随机扩散的动力学可以由如下平均场理论方程表示：  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{d\mathcal{N}_k}{dt}=-d_k\mathcal{N}_k(t)+k\sum_{k'}P(k'|k)d_{k'k}\mathcal{N}_{k'}(t) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{d\mathcal{N}_k}{dt}=-d_k\mathcal{N}_k(t)+k\sum_{k'}P(k'|k)d_{k'k}\mathcal{N}_{k'}(t) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;方程中的第一项表示每单位时间内有&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;部分的粒子从度为&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点中，该项与连边数&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;成正比。条件概率&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）： &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;	&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;方程中的第一项表示在每个单位时间内有比例为&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; d_k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的粒子从度为&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示外部粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的节点中，该项与节点的连边数&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; k &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;成正比，也就是说一个节点与其邻居节点的连接越多，外部粒子扩散进入该节点的可能性越大。条件概率&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;的概率。&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;和&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。在无关联的网络上，&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此在稳态&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）：  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}\frac{\mathcal{N}}{N} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}\frac{\mathcal{N}}{N} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{equation} 	&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The above equation explicitly brings the diffusion of particles in the description of the system and points out the importance of network topology in reaction-diffusion processes. This expression indicates that the larger the degree of a node, the larger the probability to be visited by the diffusing particles.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;上式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问的可能性就越大。&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;上面的公式显式地给出了系统中粒子扩散的描述，并指出网络拓扑结构在反应扩散过程中的重要性。从式中可以看到，如果一个节点的度越大，则其被扩散中的粒子访问到的可能性就越大。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==亚种群模型==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot; &gt;第70行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第72行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中$\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k$。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中$\bar{S}(t)=\sum_k P(k)S_k$。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==参考文献 References ==   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29136&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月15日 (二) 01:54 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-15T01:54:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月15日 (二) 01:54的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;第4行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第4行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==反应扩散过程==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==反应扩散过程==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Snipaste_2020-10-23_22-40-33.png|thumb|right|(a)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;基于粒子网络方案的简化建模框架示意图。在宏观层面上，系统是由一个异质性的亚种群网络组成。由于粒子在亚群间的扩散，一个亚群内的传染过程可以传播到其他亚群。&lt;/del&gt;(b)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在微观水平上，每个亚种群包含一个个体种群。例如，动态过程，一种传染现象，可以用简单的划分来描述&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;图中不同颜色的点表示这些划分&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;。在每个子种群中，个体可以均匀地或根据一个子网络进行混合，并且可以沿着网络的边缘以概率&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的方式从一个子种群扩散到另一个子种群。&lt;/del&gt;(c)个体或粒子扩散的临界值&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p_c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;确定了在传染影响系统的大部分和只影响一小部分的状态之间的相变。&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Snipaste_2020-10-23_22-40-33.png|thumb|right|(a)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;基于粒子-网络方案的简化建模框架示意图。在宏观层面上，系统是由一个异质性的亚种群网络组成。由于粒子在亚种群间的扩散，一个亚种群内的传染过程可以传播到其他亚种群。&lt;/ins&gt;(b)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在微观水平上，每个亚种群包含一个个体种群。例如，一种传染现象的动态过程，可以用简单的划分区间来描述&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;图中不同颜色的点表示这些划分区间&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;。在每个亚种群中，个体可以均匀地混合扩散，或者基于一个子网络进行混合，在网络混合的方式中个体可以沿着网络的边缘以概率&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;的方式从一个亚种群扩散到另一个亚种群。&lt;/ins&gt;(c)个体或粒子扩散的临界值&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; p_c &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;确定了在传染影响系统内大部分节点和只影响系统内一小部分节点这两种状态之间的相变。&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;More in general models of social behavior and human mobility are often framed as reaction-diffusion processes where each node $i$ is allowed to host any nonnegative integer number of particles $\mathcal{N}(i)$, so that the total particle population of the system is $\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)$. This particle-network framework considers that each particle diffuses along the edges connecting nodes with a diffusion coefficient that depends on the node degree and/or other node attributes. Within each node particles may react according to different schemes characterizing the interaction dynamics of the system. A simple sketch of the particle-network framework is represented in the Figure.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的网络模型通常被构建为反应-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ,在这个网络模型框架中，每个节点&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;可以容纳任何非负整数个粒子&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此系统的总粒子数为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着网络中连接节点的连边进行扩散，并且扩散系数取决于节点的度&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内粒子的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子-网络框架模型的简单示意如图所示。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的网络模型通常被构建为反应-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ,在这个网络模型框架中，每个节点&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;可以容纳任何非负整数个粒子&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此系统的总粒子数为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着网络中连接节点的连边进行扩散，并且扩散系数取决于节点的度&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内粒子的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子-网络框架模型的简单示意如图所示。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Snipaste_2020-10-23_22-40-33.png|thumb|right|(a) Schematic illustration of the simplified modeling framework based on the particle-network scheme. At the macroscopic level the system is composed of a heterogeneous network of subpopulations. The contagion process in one subpopulation can spread to other subpopulations because of particles diffusing across subpopulations. (b) At the microscopic level, each subpopulation contains a population of individuals. The dynamical process, for instance, a contagion phenomenon, is described by a simple compartmentalization (compartments are indicated by different colored dots in the picture). Within each subpopulation, individuals can mix homogeneously or according to a subnetwork and can diffuse with probability p from one subpopulation to another following the edges of the network. (c) A critical value $p_c$ of the individuals or particles diffusion identifies a phase transition between a regime in which the contagion affects a large fraction of the system and one in which only a small fraction is affected.]] &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In order to have an analytic description of reaction-diffusion systems in networks one has to allow the possibility of heterogeneous connectivity patterns among nodes. A first analytical approach to these systems considers the extension of the degree-based mean-field approach to reaction-diffusion systems in networks with arbitrary degree distribution. For simplicity, we first consider the DBMF approach to the case of a simple system in which noninteracting particles (individuals) diffuse on a network with arbitrary topology. A convenient representation of the system is therefore provided by quantities defined in terms of the degree k:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In order to have an analytic description of reaction-diffusion systems in networks one has to allow the possibility of heterogeneous connectivity patterns among nodes. A first analytical approach to these systems considers the extension of the degree-based mean-field approach to reaction-diffusion systems in networks with arbitrary degree distribution. For simplicity, we first consider the DBMF approach to the case of a simple system in which noninteracting particles (individuals) diffuse on a network with arbitrary topology. A convenient representation of the system is therefore provided by quantities defined in terms of the degree k:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于度的平均场理论方法扩展到具有任意度分布的网络中的反应扩散系统。简单起见，首先考虑一个任意网络结构的简单系统，其中粒子间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散的的情况。因此，通过以度&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;来分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为： 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;为了对网络中的反应扩散系统进行理论上的分析描述，我们允许节点之间具有异质的连接模式。对这些系统的第一种分析方法是考虑将基于度的平均场理论方法扩展到具有任意度分布的网络中的反应扩散系统。简单起见，首先考虑一个任意网络结构的简单系统，其中粒子间没有相互作用或反应，粒子只会在网络上扩散的的情况。因此，通过以度&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;k &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;来分类的话，可以将系统简单表示为： 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}\mathcal{N}(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{1}{N_k}\sum_{i\in\mathcal{V}(k)}\mathcal{N}(i) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot; &gt;第20行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第20行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where $N_k=NP(k)$ is the number of nodes with degree $k$ and the sum runs over the set of nodes $\mathcal{V}(k)$ having degree equal to k. The degree block variable $\mathcal{N}_k$ represents the average number of particles in nodes with degree k. The use of the DBMF approach amounts to the assumption that nodes with degree k, and thus the particles in those nodes, are statistically equivalent. In this approximation the dynamics of particles randomly diffusing on the network is given by a mean-field dynamical equation expressing the variation in time of the particle subpopulation N kðtÞ in each degree block k. This can be easily written as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where $N_k=NP(k)$ is the number of nodes with degree $k$ and the sum runs over the set of nodes $\mathcal{V}(k)$ having degree equal to k. The degree block variable $\mathcal{N}_k$ represents the average number of particles in nodes with degree k. The use of the DBMF approach amounts to the assumption that nodes with degree k, and thus the particles in those nodes, are statistically equivalent. In this approximation the dynamics of particles randomly diffusing on the network is given by a mean-field dynamical equation expressing the variation in time of the particle subpopulation N kðtÞ in each degree block k. This can be easily written as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;N_k=NP(k)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示度为k的节点数量，&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示度为$k$的节点集合，&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;\mathcal{N}_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点的平均粒子数。基于度的平均场理论假设度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点，同理节点中的粒子，在统计上是等效的。在这种近似的假设下，粒子随机扩散的动力学可以由如下平均场理论方程表示：  	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;N_k=NP(k)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示度为k的节点数量，&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{V}(k)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示度为$k$的节点集合，&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;\mathcal{N}_k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点的平均粒子数。基于度的平均场理论假设度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点，同理节点中的粒子，在统计上是等效的。在这种近似的假设下，粒子随机扩散的动力学可以由如下平均场理论方程表示：  	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{d\mathcal{N}_k}{dt}=-d_k\mathcal{N}_k(t)+k\sum_{k'}P(k'|k)d_{k'k}\mathcal{N}_{k'}(t) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\frac{d\mathcal{N}_k}{dt}=-d_k\mathcal{N}_k(t)+k\sum_{k'}P(k'|k)d_{k'k}\mathcal{N}_{k'}(t) 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot; &gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第26行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first term of the equation considers that only a fraction $d_k$ of particles moves out of the node per unit time. The second term instead accounts for the particles diffusing from the neighbors into the node of degree k. This term is proportional to the number of links k times the average number of particles coming from each neighbor. This is equal to the average over all possible degrees $k'$ of the fraction of particles moving on that edge, $d_{k'k}$, according to the conditional probability $P(k'|k)$ that an edge belonging to a node of degree k is pointing to a node of degree $k'$. Here the term $d_{k'k}$ is the diffusion rate along the edges connecting nodes of degree k and $k'$. In the simplest case of homogeneous diffusion each particle diffuses with rate $r$ from the node in which it is and thus the diffusion per link $d_{k'k}=r/k'$. On uncorrelated networks $P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;$ and hence one easily gets in the stationary state $d\mathcal{N}/dt=0$ the solution &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noh J D, Rieger H. Random walks on complex networks[J]. Physical review letters, 2004, 92(11): 118701.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Colizza V, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A. Reaction–diffusion processes and metapopulation models in heterogeneous networks[J]. Nature Physics, 2007, 3(4): 276-282.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;方程中的第一项表示每单位时间内有&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;d_k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;部分的粒子从度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点中，该项与连边数&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;成正比。条件概率&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;P(k'|k)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k'&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;的概率。&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;d_{k'k}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;和&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;k'&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;r&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;。在无关联的网络上，&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;，因此在稳态&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;$&lt;/del&gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）： 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;方程中的第一项表示每单位时间内有&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;d_k &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;部分的粒子从度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;k &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点中离开，第二项表示粒子从邻居节点扩散到度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;k &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点中，该项与连边数&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;k &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;成正比。条件概率&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;P(k'|k)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示的是一条边的一端连接度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的节点时，其另一端指向度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k'&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;的概率。&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;d_{k'k}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;表示的是两端连接了度为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;和&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;k'&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;节点的连边的扩散率。在均匀扩散的最简单情况下，每个粒子从其所在的节点以速率&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;r&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;扩散，因此沿着每条连边的扩散率为&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;d_{k'k}=r/k'&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;。在无关联的网络上，&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;P(k'|k)=k'P(k')/\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;，因此在稳态&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;d\mathcal{N}/dt=0&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;时，很容易得到解（Colizza等，2007b； Noh和Rieger，2004）： 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\begin{equation} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}\frac{\mathcal{N}}{N} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\mathcal{N}_k=\frac{k}{\left&amp;lt;k\right&amp;gt;}\frac{\mathcal{N}}{N} 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;diff=29135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2022年3月15日 (二) 01:38 Bnustv</title>
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		<updated>2022-03-15T01:38:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2022年3月15日 (二) 01:38的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;第8行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第8行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;More in general models of social behavior and human mobility are often framed as reaction-diffusion processes where each node $i$ is allowed to host any nonnegative integer number of particles $\mathcal{N}(i)$, so that the total particle population of the system is $\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)$. This particle-network framework considers that each particle diffuses along the edges connecting nodes with a diffusion coefficient that depends on the node degree and/or other node attributes. Within each node particles may react according to different schemes characterizing the interaction dynamics of the system. A simple sketch of the particle-network framework is represented in the Figure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;More in general models of social behavior and human mobility are often framed as reaction-diffusion processes where each node $i$ is allowed to host any nonnegative integer number of particles $\mathcal{N}(i)$, so that the total particle population of the system is $\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)$. This particle-network framework considers that each particle diffuses along the edges connecting nodes with a diffusion coefficient that depends on the node degree and/or other node attributes. Within each node particles may react according to different schemes characterizing the interaction dynamics of the system. A simple sketch of the particle-network framework is represented in the Figure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的模型通常被构建为反应&lt;/del&gt;-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在这个模型框架中，每个节点&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;可以容纳任何非负整数个粒子&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此系统的总粒子数为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着连接节点的连边扩散，且扩散系数取决于节点的度&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内的粒子的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子&lt;/del&gt;-网络框架模型的简单示意如图所示。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;一般而言，社会行为和人类流动性的网络模型通常被构建为反应&lt;/ins&gt;-扩散过程&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reaction-Diffusion Processes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在这个网络模型框架中，每个节点&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;可以容纳任何非负整数个粒子&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;，因此系统的总粒子数为&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{N}=\sum_i\mathcal{N}(i)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;。该粒子-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;网络框架中节点内的每个粒子只能沿着网络中连接节点的连边进行扩散，并且扩散系数取决于节点的度&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#ff8000&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Node degree&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;或者节点的其他属性。对于不同的系统，节点内粒子的反应规则也不同。这样的粒子&lt;/ins&gt;-网络框架模型的简单示意如图所示。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Snipaste_2020-10-23_22-40-33.png|thumb|right|(a) Schematic illustration of the simplified modeling framework based on the particle-network scheme. At the macroscopic level the system is composed of a heterogeneous network of subpopulations. The contagion process in one subpopulation can spread to other subpopulations because of particles diffusing across subpopulations. (b) At the microscopic level, each subpopulation contains a population of individuals. The dynamical process, for instance, a contagion phenomenon, is described by a simple compartmentalization (compartments are indicated by different colored dots in the picture). Within each subpopulation, individuals can mix homogeneously or according to a subnetwork and can diffuse with probability p from one subpopulation to another following the edges of the network. (c) A critical value $p_c$ of the individuals or particles diffusion identifies a phase transition between a regime in which the contagion affects a large fraction of the system and one in which only a small fraction is affected.]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Snipaste_2020-10-23_22-40-33.png|thumb|right|(a) Schematic illustration of the simplified modeling framework based on the particle-network scheme. At the macroscopic level the system is composed of a heterogeneous network of subpopulations. The contagion process in one subpopulation can spread to other subpopulations because of particles diffusing across subpopulations. (b) At the microscopic level, each subpopulation contains a population of individuals. The dynamical process, for instance, a contagion phenomenon, is described by a simple compartmentalization (compartments are indicated by different colored dots in the picture). Within each subpopulation, individuals can mix homogeneously or according to a subnetwork and can diffuse with probability p from one subpopulation to another following the edges of the network. (c) A critical value $p_c$ of the individuals or particles diffusion identifies a phase transition between a regime in which the contagion affects a large fraction of the system and one in which only a small fraction is affected.]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bnustv</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>