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模板:Table of thermodynamic potentials - 版本历史
2026-11-03T21:04:13Z
本wiki的该页面的版本历史
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Swarma：建立内容为“<noinclude><!-- This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done…”的新页面
2020-11-17T12:43:33Z
<p>建立内容为“<noinclude><!-- This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done…”的新页面</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div><noinclude><!--<br />
This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done by adding a parameter as follows:<br />
<br />
noU=1 - Suppress internal energy<br />
noF=1 - Suppress Helmholtz<br />
noH=1 - Suppress enthalpy<br />
noG=1 - Suppress Gibbs<br />
noO=1 - Suppress Landau<br />
<br />
For example:<br />
<br />
{{Table of thermodynamic potentials|noU=1}}<br />
<br />
would show all rows except internal energy.<br />
<br />
The value 1 is arbitrary, it could be anything.<br />
<br />
This functionality was provided as not all articles which use this table require all the rows<br />
--></noinclude><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
! Symbol<br />
! Formula<br />
! Natural variables<br />
<br />
|- {{#if: {{{noU|}}} | style="display:none" |}}<br />
| [[Internal energy]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>U</math><br />
| <math>\int ( T \text{d}S - p \text{d}V + \sum_i \mu_i \text{d}N_i )</math><br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, V, \{N_i\}</math><br />
<br />
|- {{#if: {{{noF|}}} | style="display:none" |}}<br />
| [[Helmholtz free energy]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>F</math><br />
| <math>U - TS</math><br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{N_i\}</math><br />
<br />
|- {{#if: {{{noH|}}} | style="display:none" |}}<br />
| [[Enthalpy]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>H</math><br />
| <math>U + pV</math><br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, p, \{N_i\}</math><br />
<br />
|- {{#if: {{{noG|}}} | style="display:none" |}}<br />
| [[Gibbs free energy]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>G</math><br />
| <math>U + pV - TS</math><br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, p, \{N_i\}</math><br />
<br />
|- {{#if: {{{noO|}}} | style="display:none" |}}<br />
| [[Grand potential|Landau potential, or <br/>grand potential]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>\Omega</math>, <math>\Phi_\text{G}</math><br />
| <math>U - T S -</math><math>\sum_i\,</math><math>\mu_i N_i</math><br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{\mu_i\}</math><br />
<br />
|}</div>
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