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	<title>生命起源 - 版本历史</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-03T11:04:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>本wiki的该页面的版本历史</subtitle>
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		<title>13944556914：13944556914移动页面生命起源 Abiogenesis至生命起源覆盖重定向</title>
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		<updated>2024-06-03T08:52:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;13944556914移动页面&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90_Abiogenesis&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;生命起源 Abiogenesis&quot;&gt;生命起源 Abiogenesis&lt;/a&gt;至&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&quot; title=&quot;生命起源&quot;&gt;生命起源&lt;/a&gt;覆盖重定向&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2024年6月3日 (一) 08:52的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;（没有差异）&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>13944556914</name></author>
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	<entry>
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		<title>2024年6月3日 (一) 08:47 13944556914</title>
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		<updated>2024-06-03T08:47:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2024年6月3日 (一) 08:47的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;第7行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第7行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在进化生物学中，自然发生，或通俗地称为生命起源（OoL），&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book| last1 = Oparin| first1 = Aleksandr Ivanovich|translator1-last = Morgulis| translator1-first = Sergius| year = 1938| title = The Origin of Life| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv8psJCtI0gC| series = Phoenix Edition Series| edition = 2| location = Mineola, New York| publisher = Courier Corporation| publication-date = 2003| isbn = 978-0486495224| access-date = 2018-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Pereto /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AST-20151218&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Compare: {{cite journal |author= Scharf, Caleb |title= A Strategy for Origins of Life Research |date= 18 December 2015 |journal= Astrobiology|volume= 15 |issue= 12 |pages= 1031–1042 |doi= 10.1089/ast.2015.1113 |display-authors= etal |pmid= 26684503 |pmc= 4683543|bibcode= 2015AsBio..15.1031S | quote = What do we mean by the origins of life (OoL)? [...] Since the early 20th century the phrase OoL has been used to refer to the events that occurred during the transition from non-living to living systems on Earth, i.e., the origin of terrestrial biology (Oparin, 1924; Haldane, 1929). The term has largely replaced earlier concepts such as abiogenesis (Kamminga, 1980; Fry, 2000).}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;是生命从非生命物质（如简单的有机化合物）中产生的自然过程。 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Oparin1953&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Pereto&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last= Peretó |first= Juli |year= 2005 |title= Controversies on the origin of life |url= http://www.im.microbios.org/0801/0801023.pdf |journal= International Microbiology|volume= 8 |issue= 1 |pages= 23–31 |pmid= 15906258 |accessdate= 2015-06-01 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150824074726/http://www.im.microbios.org/0801/0801023.pdf |archivedate= 24 August 2015 |quote = Ever since the historical contributions by Aleksandr I. Oparin, in the 1920s, the intellectual challenge of the origin of life enigma has unfolded based on the assumption that life originated on Earth through physicochemical processes that can be supposed, comprehended, and simulated; that is, there were neither miracles nor spontaneous generations.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1= Warmflash |first1= David |last2= Warmflash |first2= Benjamin |date= November 2005 |title= Did Life Come from Another World? |journal= Scientific American |volume= 293 |issue= 5 |pages= 64–71 |doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64|pmid= 16318028 |bibcode= 2005SciAm.293e..64W | quote = According to the conventional hypothesis, the earliest living cells emerged as a result of chemical evolution on our planet billions of years ago in a process called abiogenesis.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Yarus, Michael (2010). Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05075-4. LCCN 2009044011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;虽然这一过程的细节仍未可知，但主流的科学假说认为，从非生命实体到生命实体的转变不是一个单一的事件，而是一个复杂度逐渐增加的进化过程，其中包括分子的自复制、自组装、自催化和细胞膜的出现。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.biocommunication.at/pdf/publications/biosystems_2016.pdf |title=Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents|journal=Biosystems|volume=140|pages=49–57|doi=10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007|pmid=26723230|year=2016|last1=Witzany|first1=Guenther}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AB-20141208&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last= Howell |first= Elizabeth |title= How Did Life Become Complex, And Could It Happen Beyond Earth? |url= https://www.astrobio.net/origin-and-evolution-of-life/life-become-complex-happen-beyond-earth/ |date= 8 December 2014 |work= Astrobiology Magazine|accessdate= 14 February 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EA-20150420&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last= Tirard |first= Stephane |title= Abiogenesis – Definition|date= 20 April 2015 |doi= 10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_2-4 |journal= Encyclopedia of Astrobiology|pages= 1 | quote = Thomas Huxley (1825–1895) used the term abiogenesis in an important text published in 1870. He strictly made the difference between spontaneous generation, which he did not accept, and the possibility of the evolution of matter from inert to living, without any influence of life. [...] Since the end of the nineteenth century, evolutive abiogenesis means increasing complexity and evolution of matter from inert to living state in the abiotic context of evolution of primitive Earth. |isbn= 978-3-642-27833-4 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;虽然自然发生的发生在科学家中是没有争议的，但其可能的机制我们却不甚了解。关于自然发生如何发生，有几种原理和假说。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Rethinking evolution: the revolution that's hiding in plain sight  |last=Levinson |first=Gene |publisher=World Scientific |year=2020 |isbn=978-1786347268 |url=https://rethinkingevolution.com/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;在进化生物学中，自然发生，或通俗地称为生命起源（Abiogenesis）（OoL），&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book| last1 = Oparin| first1 = Aleksandr Ivanovich|translator1-last = Morgulis| translator1-first = Sergius| year = 1938| title = The Origin of Life| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv8psJCtI0gC| series = Phoenix Edition Series| edition = 2| location = Mineola, New York| publisher = Courier Corporation| publication-date = 2003| isbn = 978-0486495224| access-date = 2018-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Pereto /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AST-20151218&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Compare: {{cite journal |author= Scharf, Caleb |title= A Strategy for Origins of Life Research |date= 18 December 2015 |journal= Astrobiology|volume= 15 |issue= 12 |pages= 1031–1042 |doi= 10.1089/ast.2015.1113 |display-authors= etal |pmid= 26684503 |pmc= 4683543|bibcode= 2015AsBio..15.1031S | quote = What do we mean by the origins of life (OoL)? [...] Since the early 20th century the phrase OoL has been used to refer to the events that occurred during the transition from non-living to living systems on Earth, i.e., the origin of terrestrial biology (Oparin, 1924; Haldane, 1929). The term has largely replaced earlier concepts such as abiogenesis (Kamminga, 1980; Fry, 2000).}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;是生命从非生命物质（如简单的有机化合物）中产生的自然过程。 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Oparin1953&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Pereto&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last= Peretó |first= Juli |year= 2005 |title= Controversies on the origin of life |url= http://www.im.microbios.org/0801/0801023.pdf |journal= International Microbiology|volume= 8 |issue= 1 |pages= 23–31 |pmid= 15906258 |accessdate= 2015-06-01 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150824074726/http://www.im.microbios.org/0801/0801023.pdf |archivedate= 24 August 2015 |quote = Ever since the historical contributions by Aleksandr I. Oparin, in the 1920s, the intellectual challenge of the origin of life enigma has unfolded based on the assumption that life originated on Earth through physicochemical processes that can be supposed, comprehended, and simulated; that is, there were neither miracles nor spontaneous generations.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1= Warmflash |first1= David |last2= Warmflash |first2= Benjamin |date= November 2005 |title= Did Life Come from Another World? |journal= Scientific American |volume= 293 |issue= 5 |pages= 64–71 |doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64|pmid= 16318028 |bibcode= 2005SciAm.293e..64W | quote = According to the conventional hypothesis, the earliest living cells emerged as a result of chemical evolution on our planet billions of years ago in a process called abiogenesis.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Yarus, Michael (2010). Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05075-4. LCCN 2009044011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;虽然这一过程的细节仍未可知，但主流的科学假说认为，从非生命实体到生命实体的转变不是一个单一的事件，而是一个复杂度逐渐增加的进化过程，其中包括分子的自复制、自组装、自催化和细胞膜的出现。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.biocommunication.at/pdf/publications/biosystems_2016.pdf |title=Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents|journal=Biosystems|volume=140|pages=49–57|doi=10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007|pmid=26723230|year=2016|last1=Witzany|first1=Guenther}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AB-20141208&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |last= Howell |first= Elizabeth |title= How Did Life Become Complex, And Could It Happen Beyond Earth? |url= https://www.astrobio.net/origin-and-evolution-of-life/life-become-complex-happen-beyond-earth/ |date= 8 December 2014 |work= Astrobiology Magazine|accessdate= 14 February 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EA-20150420&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last= Tirard |first= Stephane |title= Abiogenesis – Definition|date= 20 April 2015 |doi= 10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_2-4 |journal= Encyclopedia of Astrobiology|pages= 1 | quote = Thomas Huxley (1825–1895) used the term abiogenesis in an important text published in 1870. He strictly made the difference between spontaneous generation, which he did not accept, and the possibility of the evolution of matter from inert to living, without any influence of life. [...] Since the end of the nineteenth century, evolutive abiogenesis means increasing complexity and evolution of matter from inert to living state in the abiotic context of evolution of primitive Earth. |isbn= 978-3-642-27833-4 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;虽然自然发生的发生在科学家中是没有争议的，但其可能的机制我们却不甚了解。关于自然发生如何发生，有几种原理和假说。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |title=Rethinking evolution: the revolution that's hiding in plain sight  |last=Levinson |first=Gene |publisher=World Scientific |year=2020 |isbn=978-1786347268 |url=https://rethinkingevolution.com/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l198&quot; &gt;第198行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第199行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====同手性====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====同手性====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;同手性是指由手性单元组成的某些材料的几何均匀性。手性是指不可重叠的三维形态，它们是彼此的镜像，就像左手和右手一样。生物体使用的分子具有相同的手性（&amp;quot;利手性&amp;quot;）：几乎没有例外，&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chaichian, Masud; Rojas, Hugo Perez; Tureanu, Anca (2014). &amp;quot;Physics and Life&amp;quot;. Basic Concepts in Physics: From the Cosmos to Quarks. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19598-3_12. ISBN 978-3-642-19597-6. LCCN 2013950482. OCLC 900189038.pp353–364}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;氨基酸是左旋的，而核苷酸和糖类是右旋的。手性分子可以合成，但在没有手性源或手性催化剂的情况下，它们是以两种对映体以50/50的混合物（称为外消旋混合物）形成的。已知从外消旋起始原料产生非外消旋混合物的机制包括：非对称物理定律，如弱电相互作用；非对称环境，如圆偏振光、石英晶体或地球自转引起的环境，外消旋合成过程中的统计波动，&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Plasson2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Plasson |first1=Raphaël |last2=Kondepudi |first2=Dilip K. |last3=Bersini |first3=Hugues |last4=Commeyras |first4=Auguste |last5=Asakura |first5=Kouichi |display-authors=3 |date=August 2007 |title=Emergence of homochirality in far-from-equilibrium systems: Mechanisms and role in prebiotic chemistry |journal=Chirality |volume=19 |issue=8 |pages=589–600 |doi=10.1002/chir.20440 |pmid=17559107}} &amp;quot;Special Issue: Proceedings from the Eighteenth International Symposium on Chirality (ISCD-18), Busan, Korea, 2006&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;以及自发的对称性破缺。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;jafarpour2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Jafarpour |first1=Farshid |last2=Biancalani |first2=Tommaso |last3=Goldenfeld |first3=Nigel |year=2017 |title=Noise-induced symmetry breaking far from equilibrium and the emergence of biological homochirality |journal=Physical Review E |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=032407 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032407|pmid=28415353 |bibcode=2017PhRvE..95c2407J |url=http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/109170/1/PhysRevE.95.032407.pdf }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;jafarpour2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Jafarpour |first1=Farshid |last2=Biancalani |first2=Tommaso |last3=Goldenfeld |first3=Nigel |year=2015 |title=Noise-induced mechanism for biological homochirality of early life self-replicators |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=115 |issue=15 |pages=158101 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.158101|pmid=26550754 |arxiv=1507.00044 |bibcode=2015PhRvL.115o8101J}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frank1953&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Frank |first1=F.C. |year=1953 |title=On spontaneous asymmetric synthesis |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=459–463 |doi=10.1016/0006-3002(53)90082-1|pmid=13105666 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;同手性是指由手性单元组成的某些材料的几何均匀性。手性是指不可重叠的三维形态，它们是彼此的镜像，就像左手和右手一样。生物体使用的分子具有相同的手性（&amp;quot;利手性&amp;quot;）：几乎没有例外，&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chaichian, Masud; Rojas, Hugo Perez; Tureanu, Anca (2014). &amp;quot;Physics and Life&amp;quot;. Basic Concepts in Physics: From the Cosmos to Quarks. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19598-3_12. ISBN 978-3-642-19597-6&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. LCCN 2013950482. OCLC 900189038.pp353–364}}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;氨基酸是左旋的，而核苷酸和糖类是右旋的。手性分子可以合成，但在没有手性源或手性催化剂的情况下，它们是以两种对映体以50/50的混合物（称为外消旋混合物）形成的。已知从外消旋起始原料产生非外消旋混合物的机制包括：非对称物理定律，如弱电相互作用；非对称环境，如圆偏振光、石英晶体或地球自转引起的环境，外消旋合成过程中的统计波动，&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Plasson2007&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Plasson |first1=Raphaël |last2=Kondepudi |first2=Dilip K. |last3=Bersini |first3=Hugues |last4=Commeyras |first4=Auguste |last5=Asakura |first5=Kouichi |display-authors=3 |date=August 2007 |title=Emergence of homochirality in far-from-equilibrium systems: Mechanisms and role in prebiotic chemistry |journal=Chirality |volume=19 |issue=8 |pages=589–600 |doi=10.1002/chir.20440 |pmid=17559107}} &amp;quot;Special Issue: Proceedings from the Eighteenth International Symposium on Chirality (ISCD-18), Busan, Korea, 2006&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;以及自发的对称性破缺。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;jafarpour2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Jafarpour |first1=Farshid |last2=Biancalani |first2=Tommaso |last3=Goldenfeld |first3=Nigel |year=2017 |title=Noise-induced symmetry breaking far from equilibrium and the emergence of biological homochirality |journal=Physical Review E |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=032407 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032407|pmid=28415353 |bibcode=2017PhRvE..95c2407J |url=http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/109170/1/PhysRevE.95.032407.pdf }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;jafarpour2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Jafarpour |first1=Farshid |last2=Biancalani |first2=Tommaso |last3=Goldenfeld |first3=Nigel |year=2015 |title=Noise-induced mechanism for biological homochirality of early life self-replicators |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=115 |issue=15 |pages=158101 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.158101|pmid=26550754 |arxiv=1507.00044 |bibcode=2015PhRvL.115o8101J}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frank1953&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Frank |first1=F.C. |year=1953 |title=On spontaneous asymmetric synthesis |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=459–463 |doi=10.1016/0006-3002(53)90082-1|pmid=13105666 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>13944556914</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=24376&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Luo：/* 在Miller-Urey实验中使用还原性较低的气体t */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=24376&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-12T03:13:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;在Miller-Urey实验中使用还原性较低的气体t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;amp;diff=24376&amp;amp;oldid=23199&quot;&gt;显示更改&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Luo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Qige96：/* 自然发生论在19世纪被认为是不成立的 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23199&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-05T10:59:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;自然发生论在19世纪被认为是不成立的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月5日 (六) 10:59的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l316&quot; &gt;第316行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第316行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''自然发生的学说永远不会从这个简单的实验所带来的致命打击中恢复过来。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Oparin1953&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Oparin, A.I. (1953) [Originally published 1938; New York: The Macmillan Company]. The Origin of Life. Translation and new introduction by Sergius Morgulis (2nd ed.). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-49522-4. LCCN 53010161.,p196&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tyndall Fragments2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Tyndall, John (1905) [Originally published 1871; London; New York: Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co.; D. Appleton and Company]. Fragments of Science. 2 (6th ed.). New York: P.F. Collier &amp;amp; Sons. OCLC 726998155. Retrieved 6 June 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''自然发生的学说永远不会从这个简单的实验所带来的致命打击中恢复过来。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Oparin1953&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Oparin, A.I. (1953) [Originally published 1938; New York: The Macmillan Company]. The Origin of Life. Translation and new introduction by Sergius Morgulis (2nd ed.). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-49522-4. LCCN 53010161.,p196&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tyndall Fragments2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Tyndall, John (1905) [Originally published 1871; London; New York: Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co.; D. Appleton and Company]. Fragments of Science. 2 (6th ed.). New York: P.F. Collier &amp;amp; Sons. OCLC 726998155. Retrieved 6 June 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;实验给出了一个机制，通过这个机制，生命从几个简单的生物体多样化到各种复杂的形式。今天，科学家们一致认为，目前所有的生命都是早期生命的后裔，而早期生命通过Charles Darwin的自然选择进化机制，逐渐变得更加复杂和多样化。Darwin在1863年给Hooker写信指出：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;实验给出了一个机制，通过这个机制，生命从几个简单的生物体多样化到各种复杂的形式。今天，科学家们一致认为，目前所有的生命都是早期生命的后裔，而早期生命通过Charles Darwin的自然选择进化机制，逐渐变得更加复杂和多样化。Darwin在1863年给Hooker写信指出：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l327&quot; &gt;第327行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第327行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;在《物种起源》中，他曾提到生命是 &amp;quot;被创造的&amp;quot;，他说生命是“被创造出来的”，“实际上是指通过某种完全未知的过程‘出现’”，但很快就后悔使用《旧约》中的“创造”一词。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;在《物种起源》中，他曾提到生命是 &amp;quot;被创造的&amp;quot;，他说生命是“被创造出来的”，“实际上是指通过某种完全未知的过程‘出现’”，但很快就后悔使用《旧约》中的“创造”一词。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====生源论（生物起源）和非生源论（非生物起源）的词源学====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====生源论（生物起源）和非生源论（非生物起源）的词源学====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Qige96</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23096&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 铁-硫世界 */</title>
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		<updated>2021-06-04T15:18:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;铁-硫世界&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:18的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l708&quot; &gt;第708行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第708行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;与经典的Miller实验依赖外部能量来源（模拟闪电、紫外线照射）不同，“Wächtershäuser系统”自带内置能量来源：铁的硫化物（黄铁矿）和其他矿物。这些金属硫化物的氧化还原反应所释放的能量可用于有机分子的合成，这种系统可能已经演化成自催化组，构成自我复制、代谢活跃的实体，早于今天已知的生命形式。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ralser 2014&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Metabolism 2014&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;在100℃的水环境中用这种硫化物进行实验，产生了产量相对较小的二肽 (0.4%～12.4%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)和更小产量的三肽 &lt;/del&gt;(0.10%)，尽管在相同的条件下，二肽很快被分解。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Huber |first1=Claudia |last2=Wächtershäuser |first2=Günter |date=31 July 1998 |title=Peptides by Activation of Amino Acids with CO on (Ni,Fe)S Surfaces: Implications for the Origin of Life |journal=Science |volume=281 |issue=5377 |pages=670–672 |bibcode=1998Sci...281..670H |doi=10.1126/science.281.5377.670 |pmid=9685253}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;与经典的Miller实验依赖外部能量来源（模拟闪电、紫外线照射）不同，“Wächtershäuser系统”自带内置能量来源：铁的硫化物（黄铁矿）和其他矿物。这些金属硫化物的氧化还原反应所释放的能量可用于有机分子的合成，这种系统可能已经演化成自催化组，构成自我复制、代谢活跃的实体，早于今天已知的生命形式。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ralser 2014&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Metabolism 2014&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;在100℃的水环境中用这种硫化物进行实验，产生了产量相对较小的二肽 (0.4%～12.4%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;）和更小产量的三肽 &lt;/ins&gt;(0.10%)，尽管在相同的条件下，二肽很快被分解。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Huber |first1=Claudia |last2=Wächtershäuser |first2=Günter |date=31 July 1998 |title=Peptides by Activation of Amino Acids with CO on (Ni,Fe)S Surfaces: Implications for the Origin of Life |journal=Science |volume=281 |issue=5377 |pages=670–672 |bibcode=1998Sci...281..670H |doi=10.1126/science.281.5377.670 |pmid=9685253}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;有几个模型否定了“裸基因”的自我复制，而是假设出现了一种原始的新陈代谢，为后来出现的RNA复制提供了安全的环境。克雷布斯循环 Krebs &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cycle(柠檬酸循环)在需氧生物体内产生能量，以及在复杂有机化学物的生物合成中吸取二氧化碳和氢离子的中心地位，表明它是新陈代谢中最早进化的部分之一。&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lane 2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lane, Nick (2009). Life Ascending: The 10 Great Inventions of Evolution (1st American ed.). New York: W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06596-1. LCCN 2009005046. OCLC 286488326.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;与此相一致的是，地球化学家Russell提出“生命的目的是使二氧化碳氢化”（这是“新陈代谢优先”而不是“基因优先”情形的一部分）。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Musser&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-life-arose-on-earth-and-how-a-singularity-might-bring-it-down/ |title=How Life Arose on Earth, and How a Singularity Might Bring It Down |last=Musser |first=George |date=23 September 2011 |work=Observations |type=Blog  |accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617211804/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-life-arose-on-earth-and-how-a-singularity-might-bring-it-down/ |archivedate=17 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carroll&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/10/free-energy-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |title=Free Energy and the Meaning of Life |last=Carroll |first=Sean |date=10 March 2010 |work=Cosmic Variance |type=Blog |publisher=Discover|accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714074327/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/10/free-energy-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |archivedate=14 July 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;物理学家杰里米·英格兰Jeremy England提出，从一般的热力学考虑，生命是不可避免的：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;有几个模型否定了“裸基因”的自我复制，而是假设出现了一种原始的新陈代谢，为后来出现的RNA复制提供了安全的环境。克雷布斯循环 Krebs &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cycle（柠檬酸循环）在需氧生物体内产生能量，以及在复杂有机化学物的生物合成中吸取二氧化碳和氢离子的中心地位，表明它是新陈代谢中最早进化的部分之一。&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lane 2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lane, Nick (2009). Life Ascending: The 10 Great Inventions of Evolution (1st American ed.). New York: W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06596-1. LCCN 2009005046. OCLC 286488326.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;与此相一致的是，地球化学家Russell提出“生命的目的是使二氧化碳氢化”（这是“新陈代谢优先”而不是“基因优先”情形的一部分）。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Musser&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-life-arose-on-earth-and-how-a-singularity-might-bring-it-down/ |title=How Life Arose on Earth, and How a Singularity Might Bring It Down |last=Musser |first=George |date=23 September 2011 |work=Observations |type=Blog  |accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617211804/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-life-arose-on-earth-and-how-a-singularity-might-bring-it-down/ |archivedate=17 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carroll&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/10/free-energy-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |title=Free Energy and the Meaning of Life |last=Carroll |first=Sean |date=10 March 2010 |work=Cosmic Variance |type=Blog |publisher=Discover|accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714074327/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/10/free-energy-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |archivedate=14 July 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;物理学家杰里米·英格兰Jeremy England提出，从一般的热力学考虑，生命是不可避免的：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''... when a group of atoms is driven by an external source of energy (like the sun or chemical fuel) and surrounded by a heat bath (like the ocean or atmosphere), it will often gradually restructure itself in order to dissipate increasingly more energy. This could mean that under certain conditions, matter inexorably acquires the key physical attribute associated with life.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Wolchover |first=Natalie |date=22 January 2014 |title=A New Physics Theory of Life |url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/20140122-a-new-physics-theory-of-life/ |journal=Quanta Magazine |accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613052830/https://www.quantamagazine.org/20140122-a-new-physics-theory-of-life/ |archivedate=13 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=England |first=Jeremy L. |date=28 September 2013 |title=Statistical physics of self-replication |url=http://www.englandlab.com/uploads/7/8/0/3/7803054/2013jcpsrep.pdf |journal=Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=139 |issue=12 |page=121923 |arxiv=1209.1179 |bibcode=2013JChPh.139l1923E |doi=10.1063/1.4818538 |pmid=24089735  |accessdate=2015-06-18 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604131515/http://www.englandlab.com/uploads/7/8/0/3/7803054/2013jcpsrep.pdf |archivedate=4 June 2015|hdl=1721.1/90392}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''... when a group of atoms is driven by an external source of energy (like the sun or chemical fuel) and surrounded by a heat bath (like the ocean or atmosphere), it will often gradually restructure itself in order to dissipate increasingly more energy. This could mean that under certain conditions, matter inexorably acquires the key physical attribute associated with life.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Wolchover |first=Natalie |date=22 January 2014 |title=A New Physics Theory of Life |url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/20140122-a-new-physics-theory-of-life/ |journal=Quanta Magazine |accessdate=2015-06-17 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613052830/https://www.quantamagazine.org/20140122-a-new-physics-theory-of-life/ |archivedate=13 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=England |first=Jeremy L. |date=28 September 2013 |title=Statistical physics of self-replication |url=http://www.englandlab.com/uploads/7/8/0/3/7803054/2013jcpsrep.pdf |journal=Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=139 |issue=12 |page=121923 |arxiv=1209.1179 |bibcode=2013JChPh.139l1923E |doi=10.1063/1.4818538 |pmid=24089735  |accessdate=2015-06-18 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604131515/http://www.englandlab.com/uploads/7/8/0/3/7803054/2013jcpsrep.pdf |archivedate=4 June 2015|hdl=1721.1/90392}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''...&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;当一组原子受到外部能量源(如太阳或化学燃料)的驱动，并被热浴(如海洋或大气层)所包围时，它往往会逐渐重组自己，以耗散越来越多的能量。这可能意味着，在某些条件下，物质不可避免地获得了与生命相关的关键物理属性。&lt;/del&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''...&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;当一组原子受到外部能量源（如太阳或化学燃料）的驱动，并被热浴（如海洋或大气层）所包围时，它往往会逐渐重组自己，以耗散越来越多的能量。这可能意味着，在某些条件下，物质不可避免地获得了与生命相关的关键物理属性。&lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23095&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 粘土假说 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23095&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-04T15:17:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;粘土假说&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:17的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l699&quot; &gt;第699行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第699行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2007年，来自华盛顿大学的巴特·卡尔Bart &lt;/del&gt;Kahr 及其同事报告了他们的实验，利用邻苯二甲酸氢钾的晶体，检验了晶体可以作为可转移信息的来源的想法。有缺陷的&amp;quot;母&amp;quot;晶体被切割用作种子以从溶液中生长出&amp;quot;子&amp;quot;晶体。然后，他们检查了新晶体中缺陷的分布，发现母晶体中的缺陷在子晶体中重现，但子晶体也有许多额外的缺陷。要想观察到类似基因的行为，这些缺陷的遗传的量应该超过连续几代中的突变的量，但事实并非如此。因此Kahr 得出结论，这些晶体 &amp;quot;不够忠实，无法存储信息并将信息从一代传给下一代”。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Moore |first=Caroline |date=16 July 2007 |title=Crystals as genes? |url=http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/ChemScience/Volume/2007/08/Crystals_as_genes.asp |journal=Highlights in Chemical Science |accessdate=2015-06-21 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714094855/http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/ChemScience/Volume/2007/08/Crystals_as_genes.asp |archivedate=14 July 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2007年，来自华盛顿大学的巴特·卡尔 Bart &lt;/ins&gt;Kahr 及其同事报告了他们的实验，利用邻苯二甲酸氢钾的晶体，检验了晶体可以作为可转移信息的来源的想法。有缺陷的&amp;quot;母&amp;quot;晶体被切割用作种子以从溶液中生长出&amp;quot;子&amp;quot;晶体。然后，他们检查了新晶体中缺陷的分布，发现母晶体中的缺陷在子晶体中重现，但子晶体也有许多额外的缺陷。要想观察到类似基因的行为，这些缺陷的遗传的量应该超过连续几代中的突变的量，但事实并非如此。因此Kahr 得出结论，这些晶体 &amp;quot;不够忠实，无法存储信息并将信息从一代传给下一代”。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Moore |first=Caroline |date=16 July 2007 |title=Crystals as genes? |url=http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/ChemScience/Volume/2007/08/Crystals_as_genes.asp |journal=Highlights in Chemical Science |accessdate=2015-06-21 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714094855/http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/ChemScience/Volume/2007/08/Crystals_as_genes.asp |archivedate=14 July 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Bullard |first1=Theresa |last2=Freudenthal |first2=John |last3=Avagyan |first3=Serine |last4=Kahr |first4=Bart |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Test of Cairns-Smith's 'crystals-as-genes' hypothesis |journal=Faraday Discussions |volume=136 |pages=231–245 |bibcode=2007FaDi..136..231B |doi=10.1039/b616612c |pmid=17955812 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Bullard |first1=Theresa |last2=Freudenthal |first2=John |last3=Avagyan |first3=Serine |last4=Kahr |first4=Bart |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Test of Cairns-Smith's 'crystals-as-genes' hypothesis |journal=Faraday Discussions |volume=136 |pages=231–245 |bibcode=2007FaDi..136..231B |doi=10.1039/b616612c |pmid=17955812 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23094&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 粘土假说 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23094&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-04T15:16:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;粘土假说&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:16的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l693&quot; &gt;第693行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第693行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 粘土假说 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 粘土假说 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;蒙脱石是一种丰富的粘土，是RNA聚合和脂质形成膜的催化剂。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |last=Perry |first=Caroline |date=7 February 2011 |title=Clay-armored bubbles may have formed first protocells |url=http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eurekalert&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/pub_releases/2011-02/hu-cbm020411&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University|agency=EurekAlert! |accessdate=2015-06-20 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//web&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;archive&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/web/20150714101638/http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;02/hu&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cbm020411&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php |archivedate=14 July 2015}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;1985年，亚历山大·凯恩斯-史密斯 Alexander Cairns-Smith提出了一个利用粘土进行生命起源的模型，并被一些科学家作为一种似可信的机制进行了探索。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dawkins, Richard (1996). The Blind Watchmaker (Reissue with a new introduction ed.). New York: W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 粘土假说假定复杂的有机分子是在溶液中的硅酸盐晶体预先存在的非有机重复表面上逐渐产生的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;蒙脱石是一种丰富的粘土，是RNA聚合和脂质形成膜的催化剂。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dawkins, Richard (1996)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Blind Watchmaker (Reissue with a new introduction ed&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;W&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;W&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Norton &amp;amp; Company&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ISBN 978-0-393&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;31570&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7. LCCN 96229669&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OCLC 35648431&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;1985年，亚历山大·凯恩斯-史密斯 Alexander Cairns-Smith提出了一个利用粘土进行生命起源的模型，并被一些科学家作为一种似可信的机制进行了探索。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dawkins, Richard (1996). The Blind Watchmaker (Reissue with a new introduction ed.). New York: W.W. Norton &amp;amp; Company. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 粘土假说假定复杂的有机分子是在溶液中的硅酸盐晶体预先存在的非有机重复表面上逐渐产生的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l702&quot; &gt;第702行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第702行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Bullard |first1=Theresa |last2=Freudenthal |first2=John |last3=Avagyan |first3=Serine |last4=Kahr |first4=Bart |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Test of Cairns-Smith's 'crystals-as-genes' hypothesis |journal=Faraday Discussions |volume=136 |pages=231–245 |bibcode=2007FaDi..136..231B |doi=10.1039/b616612c |pmid=17955812 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Bullard |first1=Theresa |last2=Freudenthal |first2=John |last3=Avagyan |first3=Serine |last4=Kahr |first4=Bart |display-authors=3 |year=2007 |title=Test of Cairns-Smith's 'crystals-as-genes' hypothesis |journal=Faraday Discussions |volume=136 |pages=231–245 |bibcode=2007FaDi..136..231B |doi=10.1039/b616612c |pmid=17955812 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 铁-硫世界===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== 铁-硫世界===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23093&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 晚期重型轰炸 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23093&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-04T15:15:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;晚期重型轰炸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:15的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l235&quot; &gt;第235行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第235行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;传统上认为，在42.8亿&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; 年前到38亿年前之间的时期，巨行星轨道的变化可能造成了小行星和彗星&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gomes |first1=Rodney |last2=Levison |first2=Hal F. |last3=Tsiganis |first3=Kleomenis |last4=Morbidelli |first4=Alessandro date=26 May 2005 |title=Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7041 |bibcode=2005Natur.435..466G |doi=10.1038/nature03676 |pmid=15917802|doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;对月球和其他内行星（水星、火星，大概还有地球和金星）的猛烈轰击。如果生命在那之前出现的话，这很可能会使这个星球反复成为不毛之地。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;从地质学上来说，冥古代地球会比历史上任何其他时间都要活跃得多。对陨石的研究表明，放射性同位素，如半衰期为7.17 千年的铝-26和半衰期为12.5亿年的钾-40，这些主要产生于超新星的同位素更为常见&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davies, Paul (December 2007). &amp;quot;Are Aliens Among Us?&amp;quot; . Scientific American. 297 (6): 62–69. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297f..62D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1207-62.,pp=61–73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 。由于地核和地幔之间的重力分选而产生的内部加热会引起大量的地幔对流，其结果可能是产生了比现在更小、更活跃的构造板块。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;传统上认为，在42.8亿&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; 年前到38亿年前之间的时期，巨行星轨道的变化可能造成了小行星和彗星&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gomes |first1=Rodney |last2=Levison |first2=Hal F. |last3=Tsiganis |first3=Kleomenis |last4=Morbidelli |first4=Alessandro&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;date=26 May 2005 |title=Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7041 |bibcode=2005Natur.435..466G |doi=10.1038/nature03676 |pmid=15917802|doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;对月球和其他内行星（水星、火星，大概还有地球和金星）的猛烈轰击。如果生命在那之前出现的话，这很可能会使这个星球反复成为不毛之地。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;从地质学上来说，冥古代地球会比历史上任何其他时间都要活跃得多。对陨石的研究表明，放射性同位素，如半衰期为7.17 千年的铝-26和半衰期为12.5亿年的钾-40，这些主要产生于超新星的同位素更为常见&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davies, Paul (December 2007). &amp;quot;Are Aliens Among Us?&amp;quot; . Scientific American. 297 (6): 62–69. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297f..62D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1207-62.,pp=61–73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 。由于地核和地幔之间的重力分选而产生的内部加热会引起大量的地幔对流，其结果可能是产生了比现在更小、更活跃的构造板块。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23092&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 晚期重型轰炸 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23092&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-04T15:15:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;晚期重型轰炸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:15的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l235&quot; &gt;第235行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第235行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;传统上认为，在42.8亿&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; 年前到38亿年前之间的时期，巨行星轨道的变化可能造成了小行星和彗星&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gomes |first1=Rodney |last2=Levison |first2=Hal F. |last3=Tsiganis |first3=Kleomenis |last4=Morbidelli |first4=Alessandro date=26 May 2005 |title=Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7041 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|pages=466–469 &lt;/del&gt;|bibcode=2005Natur.435..466G |doi=10.1038/nature03676 |pmid=15917802|doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;对月球和其他内行星（水星、火星，大概还有地球和金星）的猛烈轰击。如果生命在那之前出现的话，这很可能会使这个星球反复成为不毛之地。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;从地质学上来说，冥古代地球会比历史上任何其他时间都要活跃得多。对陨石的研究表明，放射性同位素，如半衰期为7.17 千年的铝-26和半衰期为12.5亿年的钾-40，这些主要产生于超新星的同位素更为常见&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davies, Paul (December 2007). &amp;quot;Are Aliens Among Us?&amp;quot; . Scientific American. 297 (6): 62–69. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297f..62D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1207-62.,pp=61–73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 。由于地核和地幔之间的重力分选而产生的内部加热会引起大量的地幔对流，其结果可能是产生了比现在更小、更活跃的构造板块。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;传统上认为，在42.8亿&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYT-20170301&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; 年前到38亿年前之间的时期，巨行星轨道的变化可能造成了小行星和彗星&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gomes |first1=Rodney |last2=Levison |first2=Hal F. |last3=Tsiganis |first3=Kleomenis |last4=Morbidelli |first4=Alessandro date=26 May 2005 |title=Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7041 |bibcode=2005Natur.435..466G |doi=10.1038/nature03676 |pmid=15917802|doi-access=free }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;对月球和其他内行星（水星、火星，大概还有地球和金星）的猛烈轰击。如果生命在那之前出现的话，这很可能会使这个星球反复成为不毛之地。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;从地质学上来说，冥古代地球会比历史上任何其他时间都要活跃得多。对陨石的研究表明，放射性同位素，如半衰期为7.17 千年的铝-26和半衰期为12.5亿年的钾-40，这些主要产生于超新星的同位素更为常见&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davies, Paul (December 2007). &amp;quot;Are Aliens Among Us?&amp;quot; . Scientific American. 297 (6): 62–69. Bibcode:2007SciAm.297f..62D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1207-62.,pp=61–73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 。由于地核和地幔之间的重力分选而产生的内部加热会引起大量的地幔对流，其结果可能是产生了比现在更小、更活跃的构造板块。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23091&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>薄荷：/* 关于生命起源的实验 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&amp;diff=23091&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-04T15:13:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;关于生命起源的实验&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021年6月4日 (五) 15:13的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l882&quot; &gt;第882行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第882行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:J. Craig Venter crop 2011 CHAO2011-49.jpg|thumb|upright|克雷格·文特 J. Craig Venter]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:J. Craig Venter crop 2011 CHAO2011-49.jpg|thumb|upright|克雷格·文特 J. Craig Venter]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eigen和索尔·斯皮格尔曼 Sol Spiegelman都证明了进化，包括复制、变异和自然选择，可以发生在分子群体中，也可以发生在生物群体中。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1= Follmann |first1= Hartmut |last2= Brownson |first2= Carol |date= November 2009 |title= Darwin's warm little pond revisited: from molecules to the origin of life |journal= Naturwissenschaften |volume= 96 |issue= 11 |pages= 1265–1292 |bibcode= 2009NW.....96.1265F |pmid= 19760276 |doi= 10.1007/s00114-009-0602-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;继化学进化之后，是生物进化的开始，导致了第一个细胞的出现。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;目前还没有人用简单的成分合成一个具有必要生命特征的&amp;quot;原细胞&amp;quot;（所谓&amp;quot;自下而上的方法&amp;quot;）。在没有这样的原理证明的情况下，解释往往集中在化学合成上。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |last1= &lt;/del&gt;McCollom &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|first1= &lt;/del&gt;Thomas &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|last2= &lt;/del&gt;Mayhew &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|first2= &lt;/del&gt;Lisa &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|last3= &lt;/del&gt;Scott &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|first3= &lt;/del&gt;Jim &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|date= &lt;/del&gt;7 October 2014 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|title= &lt;/del&gt;NASA awards CU-Boulder-led team $7 million to study origins, evolution of life in universe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|url= http://www.colorado&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;edu/news/releases/2014/10/07/nasa-awards-cu-boulder-led-team-7-million-study-origins-evolution-life |location= &lt;/del&gt;Boulder, CO &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|publisher= &lt;/del&gt;University of Colorado Boulder &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|accessdate= 2015-06-08 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150731015530/http://www.colorado&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;edu/news/releases/2014/10/07/nasa-awards-cu-boulder-led-team-7-million-study-origins-evolution-life |archivedate= &lt;/del&gt;31 July 2015&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 然而，一些研究者从事这一领域的研究，著名的有斯蒂恩·拉斯穆森 Steen Rasmussen和Szostak。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eigen和索尔·斯皮格尔曼 Sol Spiegelman都证明了进化，包括复制、变异和自然选择，可以发生在分子群体中，也可以发生在生物群体中。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1= Follmann |first1= Hartmut |last2= Brownson |first2= Carol |date= November 2009 |title= Darwin's warm little pond revisited: from molecules to the origin of life |journal= Naturwissenschaften |volume= 96 |issue= 11 |pages= 1265–1292 |bibcode= 2009NW.....96.1265F |pmid= 19760276 |doi= 10.1007/s00114-009-0602-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;继化学进化之后，是生物进化的开始，导致了第一个细胞的出现。&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Follmann2009&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;目前还没有人用简单的成分合成一个具有必要生命特征的&amp;quot;原细胞&amp;quot;（所谓&amp;quot;自下而上的方法&amp;quot;）。在没有这样的原理证明的情况下，解释往往集中在化学合成上。&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCollom&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Thomas&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Mayhew&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Lisa&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Scott&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Jim &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;7 October 2014&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;). &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;NASA awards CU-Boulder-led team $7 million to study origins, evolution of life in universe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; (Press release)&lt;/ins&gt;. Boulder, CO&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;University of Colorado Boulder. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Archived from the original on &lt;/ins&gt;31 July 2015&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Retrieved 8 June 2015.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 然而，一些研究者从事这一领域的研究，著名的有斯蒂恩·拉斯穆森 Steen Rasmussen和Szostak。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>薄荷</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>