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| − |
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| − | ==In philosophy==
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| | ==In philosophy== | | ==In philosophy== |
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| | ===Definitions=== | | ===Definitions=== |
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| − | ===Definitions===
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| | 定义 | | 定义 |
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| − |
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| − | ===Strong and weak emergence===
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| | ===Strong and weak emergence=== | | ===Strong and weak emergence=== |
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| − |
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| − | ====Rejecting the distinction====
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| | ====Rejecting the distinction==== | | ====Rejecting the distinction==== |
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| − |
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| − | ====Viability of strong emergence====
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| | ====Viability of strong emergence==== | | ====Viability of strong emergence==== |
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| − |
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| − | ===Emergence and interaction===
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| | ===Emergence and interaction=== | | ===Emergence and interaction=== |
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| − |
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| − | ===Objective or subjective quality===
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| | ===Objective or subjective quality=== | | ===Objective or subjective quality=== |
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| | ==In religion, art and humanities== | | ==In religion, art and humanities== |
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| − | ==In religion, art and humanities==
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| | 在宗教、艺术和人文学科 | | 在宗教、艺术和人文学科 |
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| | ==Emergent properties and processes== | | ==Emergent properties and processes== |
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| − | ==Emergent properties and processes==
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| | 突现性质和过程 | | 突现性质和过程 |
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| − | ==Emergent structures in nature==
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| | ==Emergent structures in nature 嘉树领取啦== | | ==Emergent structures in nature 嘉树领取啦== |
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| − | ===Nonliving, physical systems===
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| | ===Nonliving, physical systems=== | | ===Nonliving, physical systems=== |
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| − | Some examples include:
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| | Some examples include: | | Some examples include: |
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| − | ===Living, biological systems===
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| | ===Living, biological systems=== | | ===Living, biological systems=== |
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| − | ====Emergence and evolution====
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| | ====Emergence and evolution==== | | ====Emergence and evolution==== |
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| − | ====Organization of life====
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| | ====Organization of life==== | | ====Organization of life==== |
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| − | ====Emergence of mind====
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| | ====Emergence of mind==== | | ====Emergence of mind==== |
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| | 在生命进化论所考虑的现象中,智人智力的起源作为一个连续的历史,以出现基本的新形式的阶段为标志。心智的产生及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象,在一个特殊的系统知识称为人脑发生。 | | 在生命进化论所考虑的现象中,智人智力的起源作为一个连续的历史,以出现基本的新形式的阶段为标志。心智的产生及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象,在一个特殊的系统知识称为人脑发生。 |
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| − | ==In humanity==
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| | ==In humanity== | | ==In humanity== |
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| − | ===Spontaneous order===
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| | ===Spontaneous order=== | | ===Spontaneous order=== |
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| − | ====Economics====
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| | ====Economics==== | | ====Economics==== |
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| − | ====World Wide Web and the Internet====
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| | ====World Wide Web and the Internet==== | | ====World Wide Web and the Internet==== |
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| − | ====Architecture and cities====
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| | ====Architecture and cities==== | | ====Architecture and cities==== |
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| − | ===Computer AI===
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| | ===Computer AI=== | | ===Computer AI=== |
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| − | ===Language===
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| | ===Language=== | | ===Language=== |
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| − | ===Emergent change processes===
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| | ===Emergent change processes=== | | ===Emergent change processes=== |
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| − | == See also ==
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |