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→与神经系统疾病的关系 Relationship with neural disorders
ADHD: Several authors have proposed that symptoms of ADHD arise from a primary deficit in a specific executive function (EF) domain such as working memory, response inhibition or a more general weakness in executive control. A meta-analytical review cites several studies that found significant lower group results for ADHD in spatial and verbal working memory tasks, and in several other EF tasks. However, the authors concluded that EF weaknesses neither are necessary nor sufficient to cause all cases of ADHD.
ADHD: Several authors have proposed that symptoms of ADHD arise from a primary deficit in a specific executive function (EF) domain such as working memory, response inhibition or a more general weakness in executive control. A meta-analytical review cites several studies that found significant lower group results for ADHD in spatial and verbal working memory tasks, and in several other EF tasks. However, the authors concluded that EF weaknesses neither are necessary nor sufficient to cause all cases of ADHD.
注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）: 一些研究者提出ADHD 的症状源于一个特定执行功能（EF）领域的原发性缺陷，如工作记忆、反应抑制或执行控制方面更普遍的缺陷。一项综合分析综述引用了几项研究，这些研究发现在空间和语言工作记忆任务及其他几项EF任务中，ADHD有较低的群体成绩。然而，研究者的结论是EF缺陷既非必要也不足以引起所有的ADHD病例。
'''<font color="#ff8000">注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）</font>''': 一些研究者提出ADHD 的症状源于一个特定 '''<font color="#ff8000">执行功能（EF） Executive Function (EF)</font>'''领域的原发性缺陷，如工作记忆、反应抑制或执行控制方面更普遍的缺陷。一项综合分析综述引用了几项研究，这些研究发现在空间和语言工作记忆任务及其他几项EF任务中，ADHD有较低的群体成绩。然而，研究者的结论是EF缺陷既非必要也不足以引起所有的ADHD病例。
Parkinson's disease: Patients with Parkinson's show signs of a reduced verbal function of working memory. They wanted to find if the reduction is due to a lack of ability to focus on relevant tasks, or a low amount of memory capacity. Twenty-one patients with Parkinson's were tested in comparison to the control group of 28 participants of the same age. The researchers found that both hypotheses were the reason working memory function is reduced which did not fully agree with their hypothesis that it is either one or the other.
Parkinson's disease: Patients with Parkinson's show signs of a reduced verbal function of working memory. They wanted to find if the reduction is due to a lack of ability to focus on relevant tasks, or a low amount of memory capacity. Twenty-one patients with Parkinson's were tested in comparison to the control group of 28 participants of the same age. The researchers found that both hypotheses were the reason working memory function is reduced which did not fully agree with their hypothesis that it is either one or the other.
帕金森病: 帕金森病患者表现出工作记忆语言功能的减退。研究者想知道这种减少是因为缺乏专注于相关任务的能力，还是因为记忆容量太小。他们对21名帕金森病患者与28名同龄对照组进行了测试。研究人员发现二者都是工作记忆功能减退的原因，而非他们先前假设的原因在二者之一。
'''<font color="#ff8000">帕金森病 Parkinson's Disease</font>''': 帕金森病患者表现出工作记忆语言功能的减退。研究者想知道这种减少是因为缺乏专注于相关任务的能力，还是因为记忆容量太小。他们对21名帕金森病患者与28名同龄对照组进行了测试。研究人员发现二者都是工作记忆功能减退的原因，而非他们先前假设的原因在二者之一。
Alzheimer's disease: As Alzheimer's disease becomes more serious, less working memory functions. There is one study that focuses on the neural connections and fluidity of working memory in mice brains. Half of the mice were given an injection that is similar to Alzheimer's effects, and the other half were not. Then they were expected to go through a maze that is a task to test working memory. The study help answer questions about how Alzheimer's can deteriorate the working memory and ultimately obliterate memory functions.
Alzheimer's disease: As Alzheimer's disease becomes more serious, less working memory functions. There is one study that focuses on the neural connections and fluidity of working memory in mice brains. Half of the mice were given an injection that is similar to Alzheimer's effects, and the other half were not. Then they were expected to go through a maze that is a task to test working memory. The study help answer questions about how Alzheimer's can deteriorate the working memory and ultimately obliterate memory functions.
阿尔茨海默病: 工作记忆功能随着阿尔茨海默病病情加重而降低。在一项针对老鼠大脑中的神经连接和工作记忆的流动性的研究中，一半的老鼠注射了类似于阿尔茨海默氏症的药物，另一半则没有。然后让它们穿越一个迷宫，即一个工作记忆测试任务。这项研究有助于回答老年痴呆症是如何损害工作记忆并最终消除记忆功能的。
'''<font color="#ff8000">阿尔茨海默病 Alzheimer's Disease</font>''': 工作记忆功能随着阿尔茨海默病病情加重而降低。在一项针对老鼠大脑中的神经连接和工作记忆的流动性的研究中，一半的老鼠注射了类似于阿尔茨海默氏症的药物，另一半则没有。然后让它们穿越一个迷宫，即一个工作记忆测试任务。这项研究有助于回答老年痴呆症是如何损害工作记忆并最终消除记忆功能的。
Huntington's disease: A group of researchers hosted a study that researched the function and connectivity of working memory over a 30-month longitudinal experiment. It found that there were certain places in the brain where most connectivity was decreased in pre-Huntington diseased patients, in comparison to the control group that remained consistently functional.
Huntington's disease: A group of researchers hosted a study that researched the function and connectivity of working memory over a 30-month longitudinal experiment. It found that there were certain places in the brain where most connectivity was decreased in pre-Huntington diseased patients, in comparison to the control group that remained consistently functional.
亨廷顿氏病: 一组研究人员进行了一项研究工作记忆的功能和连接性的为期30个月的纵向实验。研究发现亨廷顿症患者大脑中特定部位的连接性降低，而对照组功能持续正常。
'''<font color="#ff8000">亨廷顿氏病 Huntington's Disease</font>''': 一组研究人员进行了一项研究工作记忆的功能和连接性的为期30个月的纵向实验。研究发现亨廷顿症患者大脑中特定部位的连接性降低，而对照组功能持续正常。
== 参见 See also ==
== 参见 See also ==