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| Openness: Sharing ideas and intellectual property: though these resources provide the edge over competitors more benefits accrue from allowing others to share ideas and gain significant improvement and scrutiny through collaboration. | | Openness: Sharing ideas and intellectual property: though these resources provide the edge over competitors more benefits accrue from allowing others to share ideas and gain significant improvement and scrutiny through collaboration. |
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− | 开放性 | + | 开放性<br> |
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| 共享想法和知识产权:尽管这些资源为竞争者提供了优势,但允许其他人共享想法并通过协作获得重大改进和审查,可以带来更多好处。 | | 共享想法和知识产权:尽管这些资源为竞争者提供了优势,但允许其他人共享想法并通过协作获得重大改进和审查,可以带来更多好处。 |
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| Peering: Horizontal organization as with the 'opening up' of the Linux program where users are free to modify and develop it provided that they make it available for others. Peering succeeds because it encourages self-organization – a style of production that works more effectively than hierarchical management for certain tasks. | | Peering: Horizontal organization as with the 'opening up' of the Linux program where users are free to modify and develop it provided that they make it available for others. Peering succeeds because it encourages self-organization – a style of production that works more effectively than hierarchical management for certain tasks. |
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− | 对等性 | + | 对等性<br> |
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| 横向组织和Linux程序的“开放性”一样,用户可以自由修改和开发该程序,前提是他们可以将其提供给其他人使用。这种对等成功是因为它鼓励自组织形式,这种形式的生产方式比某些任务的分层管理更有效。 | | 横向组织和Linux程序的“开放性”一样,用户可以自由修改和开发该程序,前提是他们可以将其提供给其他人使用。这种对等成功是因为它鼓励自组织形式,这种形式的生产方式比某些任务的分层管理更有效。 |
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| Sharing: Companies have started to share some ideas while maintaining some degree of control over others, like potential and critical patent rights. Limiting all intellectual property shuts out opportunities, while sharing some expands markets and brings out products faster. | | Sharing: Companies have started to share some ideas while maintaining some degree of control over others, like potential and critical patent rights. Limiting all intellectual property shuts out opportunities, while sharing some expands markets and brings out products faster. |
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− | 共享 | + | 共享<br> |
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| 一些公司已经开始分享他们的想法,但是同时又对其部分想法保持一定程度的控制,例如潜在的和关键的专利权。限制所有知识产权会阻止机会,而共享则会扩大市场并更快推出产品。 | | 一些公司已经开始分享他们的想法,但是同时又对其部分想法保持一定程度的控制,例如潜在的和关键的专利权。限制所有知识产权会阻止机会,而共享则会扩大市场并更快推出产品。 |
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| Acting Globally: The advancement in communication technology has prompted the rise of global companies at low overhead costs. The internet is widespread, therefore a globally integrated company has no geographical boundaries and may access new markets, ideas and technology. | | Acting Globally: The advancement in communication technology has prompted the rise of global companies at low overhead costs. The internet is widespread, therefore a globally integrated company has no geographical boundaries and may access new markets, ideas and technology. |
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− | 全球行动 | + | 全球行动<br> |
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| 通信技术的进步以较低的间接成本促使了全球公司的兴起。互联网遍布全球,因此一家全球整合的公司打破了地域限制,他们可以访问任何新市场,新思想和新技术。 | | 通信技术的进步以较低的间接成本促使了全球公司的兴起。互联网遍布全球,因此一家全球整合的公司打破了地域限制,他们可以访问任何新市场,新思想和新技术。 |
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