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Collective intelligence (CI) is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making. The term appears in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer review and crowdsourcing applications. It may involve consensus, social capital and formalisms such as voting systems, social media and other means of quantifying mass activity.  Collective IQ is a measure of collective intelligence, although it is often used interchangeably with the term collective intelligence. Collective intelligence has also been attributed to bacteria and animals.

Collective intelligence (CI) is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making. The term appears in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer review and crowdsourcing applications. It may involve consensus, social capital and formalisms such as voting systems, social media and other means of quantifying mass activity.  Collective IQ is a measure of collective intelligence, although it is often used interchangeably with the term collective intelligence. Collective intelligence has also been attributed to bacteria and animals.

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 集体智能Collective intelligence</font>'''（简称CI,或称为集体智力，集体智慧等）指的是共享或群体的智慧，源于众多个体的协作，共同努力和互相竞争，然后产生于共识决策中。其术语经常出现在社会生物学，政治科学以及大规模同行评议和众包应用中。它可能牵涉到大众共识，社会资本和形式主义，例如投票系统，社交媒体和其他方式的群众活动。另一个概念是'''<font color="#ff8000"> 群体智商Collective IQ</font>'''，它是用来度量集体智能的，尽管它通常会与集体智能一词互换使用。集体智能也可以在细菌和动物群体中形成。

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 集体智能Collective intelligence</font>'''（简称CI,或称为集体智力，集体智慧等）指的是共享的或群体的智慧，源于众多个体的协作，努力和竞争，然后产生于共识决策中。其术语经常出现在社会生物学，政治科学以及大规模同行评议和众包应用中。它可能牵涉到大众共识，社会资本和形式主义，例如投票系统，社交媒体和其他方式的群众活动。另一个概念是'''<font color="#ff8000"> 群体智商Collective IQ</font>'''，它是用来度量集体智能的，尽管它通常会与集体智能一词互换使用。集体智能也可以在细菌和动物群体中形成。