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Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the hypothetical intelligence of a machine that has the capacity to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and a common topic in science fiction and futures studies. AGI can also be referred to as strong AI,<ref>{{Citation|url=https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html |title=Advanced Human ntelligence
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the hypothetical intelligence of a machine that has the capacity to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and a common topic in science fiction and futures studies. AGI can also be referred to as strong AI,<ref>{{Citation|url=https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html |title=Advanced Human ntelligence
人工通用智能(Artificial general intelligence，AGI)是一种机器的假设智能，它有能力理解或学习任何人类能够完成的智力任务。这是一些人工智能研究的主要目标，也是科幻小说和未来研究的共同话题。也可以被称为强大的人工智能，参考文献{ Citation | url https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html | title Advanced Human intelligence
人工通用智能(Artificial general intelligence，AGI)是一种假设的机器智能，它有能力理解或学习任何人类能够完成的智力任务。这是一些人工智能研究的主要目标，也是科幻小说和未来研究的共同话题。也可以被称为强人工智能，参考文献{ Citation | url https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html | title Advanced Human intelligence
|first=Mike|last=Treder|work=Responsible Nanotechnology|date=10 August 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016214415/https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html|archive-date=16 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> '''full AI''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/The-Age-of-Artificial-Intellige |title=The Age of Artificial Intelligence: George John at TEDxLondonBusinessSchool 2013 |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123940/http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/The-Age-of-Artificial-Intellige |archive-date=26 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|first=Mike|last=Treder|work=Responsible Nanotechnology|date=10 August 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016214415/https://crnano.typepad.com/crnblog/2005/08/advanced_human_.html|archive-date=16 October 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> '''full AI''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/The-Age-of-Artificial-Intellige |title=The Age of Artificial Intelligence: George John at TEDxLondonBusinessSchool 2013 |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123940/http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/The-Age-of-Artificial-Intellige |archive-date=26 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
or general intelligent action.
or general intelligent action.
或者是通用智能行为。
Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for machines that can experience [[Chinese room#Strong AI|consciousness]].{{sfn|Searle|1980|ps=, See below for the origin of the term "strong AI", and see the academic definition of "[[Chinese room#Strong AI|strong AI]]" in the article [[Chinese room]].}} Today's AI is speculated to be many years, if not decades, away from AGI.<ref>[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/files/be-heard/religious-and-non-confessional-dialogue/events/en-20190319-how-artificial-intelligence-works.pdf europarl.europa.eu: How artificial intelligence works], "Concluding remarks: Today's AI is powerful and useful, but remains far from speculated AGI or ASI.", European Parliamentary Research Service, retrieved March 3, 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grace|first=Katja|last2=Salvatier|first2=John|last3=Dafoe|first3=Allan|last4=Zhang|first4=Baobao|last5=Evans|first5=Owain|date=2018-07-31|title=Viewpoint: When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts|journal=Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research|volume=62|pages=729–754|doi=10.1613/jair.1.11222|issn=1076-9757}}</ref>
Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for machines that can experience [[Chinese room#Strong AI|consciousness]].{{sfn|Searle|1980|ps=, See below for the origin of the term "strong AI", and see the academic definition of "[[Chinese room#Strong AI|strong AI]]" in the article [[Chinese room]].}} Today's AI is speculated to be many years, if not decades, away from AGI.<ref>[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/files/be-heard/religious-and-non-confessional-dialogue/events/en-20190319-how-artificial-intelligence-works.pdf europarl.europa.eu: How artificial intelligence works], "Concluding remarks: Today's AI is powerful and useful, but remains far from speculated AGI or ASI.", European Parliamentary Research Service, retrieved March 3, 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grace|first=Katja|last2=Salvatier|first2=John|last3=Dafoe|first3=Allan|last4=Zhang|first4=Baobao|last5=Evans|first5=Owain|date=2018-07-31|title=Viewpoint: When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts|journal=Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research|volume=62|pages=729–754|doi=10.1613/jair.1.11222|issn=1076-9757}}</ref>
Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for machines that can experience consciousness. Today's AI is speculated to be many years, if not decades, away from AGI.
Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for machines that can experience consciousness. Today's AI is speculated to be many years, if not decades, away from AGI.
一些学术资源保留了“强人工智能”这个术语，用来形容能够体会意识的机器。据推测，如果不是几十年的话，今天的人工智能将在很多年之后才能达到通用人工智能的地步。
Some authorities emphasize a distinction between strong AI and applied AI, also called narrow AI In contrast to strong AI, weak AI is not intended to perform human cognitive abilities. Rather, weak AI is limited to the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks.
Some authorities emphasize a distinction between strong AI and applied AI, also called narrow AI In contrast to strong AI, weak AI is not intended to perform human cognitive abilities. Rather, weak AI is limited to the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks.
一些权威机构强调''强人工智能''和''应用人工智能''之间的区别，也称为''狭义人工智能''与''强人工智能''相比，弱人工智能并不是为了执行人类的认知能力。相反，弱人工智能仅限于使用软件来研究或完成特定问题的解决或完成推理任务。
==Requirements==
==Requirements 判定要求==
{{main|Cognitive science}}
{{main|Cognitive science}}
Various criteria for intelligence have been proposed (most famously the Turing test) but to date, there is no definition that satisfies everyone. However, there is wide agreement among artificial intelligence researchers that intelligence is required to do the following:<ref>
Various criteria for intelligence have been proposed (most famously the Turing test) but to date, there is no definition that satisfies everyone. However, there is wide agreement among artificial intelligence researchers that intelligence is required to do the following:<ref>
人们提出了各种各样的智能标准(最著名的是图灵测试) ，但到目前为止，还没有一个定义能使所有人满意。然而，人工智能研究人员普遍认为，智能需要做到以下几点:
This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by major AI textbooks, including:
This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by major AI textbooks, including:
This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by major AI textbooks, including:
This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by major AI textbooks, including:
这个智能特征的列表基于主流的人工智能教科书所涉及的主题，包括:
{{Harvnb|Russell|Norvig|2003}},
{{Harvnb|Russell|Norvig|2003}},
/ 参考
/ 参考
* [[automated reasoning|reason]], use strategy, solve puzzles, and make judgments under [[uncertainty]];
* [[automated reasoning|reason]], use strategy, solve puzzles, and make judgments under [[uncertainty]];使用策略，解决问题，并且在不确定条件下做出决策。
* [[knowledge representation|represent knowledge]], including [[Commonsense knowledge base|commonsense knowledge]];
* [[knowledge representation|represent knowledge]], including [[Commonsense knowledge base|commonsense knowledge]];展现知识，包括常识。
* [[automated planning and scheduling|plan]];
* [[automated planning and scheduling|plan]];规划。
* [[machine learning|learn]];
* [[machine learning|learn]];学习。
* communicate in [[natural language processing|natural language]];
* communicate in [[natural language processing|natural language]];使用自然语言进行交流。
* and [[Artificial intelligence systems integration|integrate all these skills]] towards common goals.
* and [[Artificial intelligence systems integration|integrate all these skills]] towards common goals.综合运用所有技巧以达到某个目的。
Other important capabilities include the ability to sense (e.g. see) and the ability to act (e.g. move and manipulate objects) in the world where intelligent behaviour is to be observed. This would include an ability to detect and respond to hazard. Many interdisciplinary approaches to intelligence (e.g. cognitive science, computational intelligence and decision making) tend to emphasise the need to consider additional traits such as imagination (taken as the ability to form mental images and concepts that were not programmed in) and autonomy.
Other important capabilities include the ability to sense (e.g. see) and the ability to act (e.g. move and manipulate objects) in the world where intelligent behaviour is to be observed. This would include an ability to detect and respond to hazard. Many interdisciplinary approaches to intelligence (e.g. cognitive science, computational intelligence and decision making) tend to emphasise the need to consider additional traits such as imagination (taken as the ability to form mental images and concepts that were not programmed in) and autonomy.
其他重要的能力包括在现实世界感知(例如:视觉）和行动的能力(例如:移动和操纵物体)。在现实世界里，智能行为是可观测的。这将包括检测和应对危险的能力。许多跨学科的智力研究方法(例如:。认知科学、计算智能和决策)倾向于强调考虑额外特征的必要性，例如想象力(被认为是未编入程序的形成意象和概念的能力)和自主性。
Computer based systems that exhibit many of these capabilities do exist (e.g. see [[computational creativity]], [[automated reasoning]], [[decision support system]], [[robot]], [[evolutionary computation]], [[intelligent agent]]), but not yet at human levels.
Computer based systems that exhibit many of these capabilities do exist (e.g. see [[computational creativity]], [[automated reasoning]], [[decision support system]], [[robot]], [[evolutionary computation]], [[intelligent agent]]), but not yet at human levels.