| 以研究方法命名,可将人工生命研究分为三类:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|title=Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity from the bottom up|author=Mark A. Bedau |date=November 2003|accessdate=2007-01-19|publisher=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202185445/http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|archive-date=2008-12-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> | | 以研究方法命名,可将人工生命研究分为三类:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|title=Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity from the bottom up|author=Mark A. Bedau |date=November 2003|accessdate=2007-01-19|publisher=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202185445/http://www.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/BedauTICS03.pdf|archive-date=2008-12-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
− | * 软,通过软件模拟<ref>{{cite book|title=Artificial Life Models in Software |author=Maciej Komosinski and [[Andrew Adamatzky]]|year=2009|publisher=Springer |location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-284-9|url=https://www.springer.com/computer/mathematics/book/978-1-84882-284-9}}</ref> | + | * 软,通过软件模拟<ref>{{cite book|title=Artificial Life Models in Software |author=Maciej Komosinski and Andrew Adamatzky|year=2009|publisher=Springer |location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-284-9|url=https://www.springer.com/computer/mathematics/book/978-1-84882-284-9}}</ref> |
− | * 硬,通过硬件模拟<ref>{{cite book |title=Artificial Life Models in Hardware|author=[[Andrew Adamatzky]] and Maciej Komosinski|year=2009|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-529-1 |url=https://www.springer.com/computer/hardware/book/978-1-84882-529-1}}</ref> | + | * 硬,通过硬件模拟<ref>{{cite book |title=Artificial Life Models in Hardware|author=Andrew Adamatzky and Maciej Komosinski|year=2009|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-1-84882-529-1 |url=https://www.springer.com/computer/hardware/book/978-1-84882-529-1}}</ref> |
| * 湿,基于生物化学研究<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zooland.alife.org/|title=What is Artificial Life?|first=Christopher|last=Langton|accessdate=2007-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117220840/http://zooland.alife.org/|archivedate=2007-01-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Aguilar, W., Santamaría-Bonfil, G., Froese, T., and Gershenson, C. (2014). The past, present, and future of artificial life. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 1(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2014.00008</ref> | | * 湿,基于生物化学研究<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zooland.alife.org/|title=What is Artificial Life?|first=Christopher|last=Langton|accessdate=2007-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117220840/http://zooland.alife.org/|archivedate=2007-01-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Aguilar, W., Santamaría-Bonfil, G., Froese, T., and Gershenson, C. (2014). The past, present, and future of artificial life. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 1(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2014.00008</ref> |