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Moved page from wikipedia:en:Hermann Haken (history)
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{primary|date=January 2020}}
{{short description|German physicist}}
{{Infobox scientist
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{信息盒科学家
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| name = Hermann Haken
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作者: 赫尔曼 · 哈肯
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赫尔曼 · 哈肯，2014年为了梅里特
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| 工作场所 = 斯图加特大学
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'''Hermann Haken''' (born 12 July 1927 in [[Leipzig]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]) is [[physicist]] and [[professor emeritus]] in [[theoretical physics]] at the [[University of Stuttgart]]. He is known as the founder of [[Synergetics (Haken)|synergetics]]. He is a cousin of the mathematician [[Wolfgang Haken]], who proved the [[Four color theorem]].
Hermann Haken (born 12 July 1927 in Leipzig, Germany) is physicist and professor emeritus in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. He is known as the founder of synergetics. He is a cousin of the mathematician Wolfgang Haken, who proved the Four color theorem.
赫尔曼 · 哈肯(1927年7月12日生于德国莱比锡)是名誉教授的物理学家和斯图加特大学理论物理学家。他被称为协同学的创始人。他是数学家 Wolfgang Haken 的表亲，Wolfgang Haken 证明了四色定理。
==Biography==
After his studies in mathematics and physics in [[Halle (Saale)]] and [[Erlangen]], receiving his [[Ph.D.]] in [[mathematics]] in 1951 at the [[University of Erlangen]]<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> and being guest lecturer at universities in the [[UK]] and [[United States|U.S.]], Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in [[non linear optics]] (his specialities are [[laser physics]], [[particle physics]], [[statistical physics]] and [[group theory]]).
After his studies in mathematics and physics in Halle (Saale) and Erlangen, receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1951 at the University of Erlangen and being guest lecturer at universities in the UK and U.S., Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in non linear optics (his specialities are laser physics, particle physics, statistical physics and group theory).
哈肯在哈雷(萨勒河)和埃朗根学习数学和物理，1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位，并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师，之后他被任命为斯图加特大学理论物理学的全职教授。他的研究领域是非线性光学(他的专业是激光物理、粒子物理、统计物理和群论)。
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when [[Theodore Maiman]] built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as [[self-organization]] of [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|non equilibrium systems]] paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of [[Synergetics (Haken)|synergetics]], of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
哈肯在相对较短的时间内建立了他的研究所，成为国际激光理论中心，始于1960年，当时西奥多 · 梅曼建造了第一台实验性激光器。激光原理被解释为非平衡系统的自我组织，这为协同学的发展铺平了道路，哈肯被认为是协同学的创始人。
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books ''Light''<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur'',<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref> or in English, ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.
哈肯是大约23本教科书和专著的作者，这些教科书和专著涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等许多令人印象深刻的主题。尽管哈肯的早期著作倾向于数学化，但至少有一本书《光》写得很好，面向更广泛的读者，并且充满了物理的洞察力。他的一本成功的畅销书是《自然的成功》 ，或者用英语说，《结构的科学: 协同学》。
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the [[Max Born Medal and Prize]] by the British [[Institute of Physics]] and the German Physical Society in 1976, [[Albert A. Michelson Medal]] of the [[Franklin Institute]], Philadelphia, 1981,<ref name="MichelsonMedal_Laureates">{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=16 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref> Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, [[Max Planck medal]] in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, [[Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize]] in 1993, [[Lorenz-Oken-Medal]] of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, [[Danube University Krems]], in 2005.
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.
由于他的广泛贡献，他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章，包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯 · 伯恩奖和奖章，1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙富兰克林学会奖章，1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章，1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章，1992年本田奖，1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖，1994年德国自然科学家和医学博士学会的 lorentz-Medal，以及2005年多瑙河大学 kreube 女士颁发的医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.f08.uni-stuttgart.de/organisation/team/Haken/ Homepage]
*{{DNB portal|118824414|TYP=}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haken, Hermann}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
Category:1927 births
类别: 1927年出生
[[Category:Living people]]
Category:Living people
类别: 活着的人
[[Category:German physicists]]
Category:German physicists
类别: 德国物理学家
[[Category:Optical physicists]]
Category:Optical physicists
类别: 光学物理学家
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]
Category:Quantum physicists
类别: 量子物理学家
[[Category:Probability theorists]]
Category:Probability theorists
范畴: 概率理论家
[[Category:German science writers]]
Category:German science writers
类别: 德国科学作家
[[Category:Scientists from Leipzig]]
Category:Scientists from Leipzig
类别: 来自莱比锡的科学家
[[Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni]]
Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
类别: 马丁 · 路德 · 哈雷-维滕贝格大学校友
[[Category:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni]]
Category:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni
类别: 埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学校友
[[Category:University of Stuttgart faculty]]
Category:University of Stuttgart faculty
类别: 斯图加特大学
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]
Category:Theoretical physicists
类别: 理论物理学家
[[Category:Mathematical physicists]]
Category:Mathematical physicists
类别: 数学物理学家
[[Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts]]
Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
类别: 欧洲科学和艺术学院成员
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]]
Category:German male non-fiction writers
类别: 德国男性非小说作家
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
类别: 联邦十字勋章骑士指挥官
[[Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)]]
Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
类别: 接受“为了美丽”(公民阶级)
[[Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]]
Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
类别: 柏林德国科学院院士
<noinclude>
<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Hermann Haken]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[哈肯/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
[[Category:待整理页面]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{primary|date=January 2020}}
{{short description|German physicist}}
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作者: 赫尔曼 · 哈肯
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赫尔曼 · 哈肯，2014年为了梅里特
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2012年3月21日
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'''Hermann Haken''' (born 12 July 1927 in [[Leipzig]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]) is [[physicist]] and [[professor emeritus]] in [[theoretical physics]] at the [[University of Stuttgart]]. He is known as the founder of [[Synergetics (Haken)|synergetics]]. He is a cousin of the mathematician [[Wolfgang Haken]], who proved the [[Four color theorem]].
Hermann Haken (born 12 July 1927 in Leipzig, Germany) is physicist and professor emeritus in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. He is known as the founder of synergetics. He is a cousin of the mathematician Wolfgang Haken, who proved the Four color theorem.
赫尔曼 · 哈肯(1927年7月12日生于德国莱比锡)是名誉教授的物理学家和斯图加特大学理论物理学家。他被称为协同学的创始人。他是数学家 Wolfgang Haken 的表亲，Wolfgang Haken 证明了四色定理。
==Biography==
After his studies in mathematics and physics in [[Halle (Saale)]] and [[Erlangen]], receiving his [[Ph.D.]] in [[mathematics]] in 1951 at the [[University of Erlangen]]<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> and being guest lecturer at universities in the [[UK]] and [[United States|U.S.]], Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in [[non linear optics]] (his specialities are [[laser physics]], [[particle physics]], [[statistical physics]] and [[group theory]]).
After his studies in mathematics and physics in Halle (Saale) and Erlangen, receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1951 at the University of Erlangen and being guest lecturer at universities in the UK and U.S., Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in non linear optics (his specialities are laser physics, particle physics, statistical physics and group theory).
哈肯在哈雷(萨勒河)和埃朗根学习数学和物理，1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位，并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师，之后他被任命为斯图加特大学理论物理学的全职教授。他的研究领域是非线性光学(他的专业是激光物理、粒子物理、统计物理和群论)。
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when [[Theodore Maiman]] built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as [[self-organization]] of [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|non equilibrium systems]] paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of [[Synergetics (Haken)|synergetics]], of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
哈肯在相对较短的时间内建立了他的研究所，成为国际激光理论中心，始于1960年，当时西奥多 · 梅曼建造了第一台实验性激光器。激光原理被解释为非平衡系统的自我组织，这为协同学的发展铺平了道路，哈肯被认为是协同学的创始人。
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books ''Light''<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur'',<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref> or in English, ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.
哈肯是大约23本教科书和专著的作者，这些教科书和专著涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等许多令人印象深刻的主题。尽管哈肯的早期著作倾向于数学化，但至少有一本书《光》写得很好，面向更广泛的读者，并且充满了物理的洞察力。他的一本成功的畅销书是《自然的成功》 ，或者用英语说，《结构的科学: 协同学》。
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the [[Max Born Medal and Prize]] by the British [[Institute of Physics]] and the German Physical Society in 1976, [[Albert A. Michelson Medal]] of the [[Franklin Institute]], Philadelphia, 1981,<ref name="MichelsonMedal_Laureates">{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=16 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref> Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, [[Max Planck medal]] in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, [[Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize]] in 1993, [[Lorenz-Oken-Medal]] of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, [[Danube University Krems]], in 2005.
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.
由于他的广泛贡献，他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章，包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯 · 伯恩奖和奖章，1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙富兰克林学会奖章，1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章，1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章，1992年本田奖，1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖，1994年德国自然科学家和医学博士学会的 lorentz-Medal，以及2005年多瑙河大学 kreube 女士颁发的医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.f08.uni-stuttgart.de/organisation/team/Haken/ Homepage]
*{{DNB portal|118824414|TYP=}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haken, Hermann}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
Category:1927 births
类别: 1927年出生
[[Category:Living people]]
Category:Living people
类别: 活着的人
[[Category:German physicists]]
Category:German physicists
类别: 德国物理学家
[[Category:Optical physicists]]
Category:Optical physicists
类别: 光学物理学家
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]
Category:Quantum physicists
类别: 量子物理学家
[[Category:Probability theorists]]
Category:Probability theorists
范畴: 概率理论家
[[Category:German science writers]]
Category:German science writers
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[[Category:Scientists from Leipzig]]
Category:Scientists from Leipzig
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[[Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni]]
Category:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
类别: 马丁 · 路德 · 哈雷-维滕贝格大学校友
[[Category:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni]]
Category:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni
类别: 埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学校友
[[Category:University of Stuttgart faculty]]
Category:University of Stuttgart faculty
类别: 斯图加特大学
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]
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[[Category:Mathematical physicists]]
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类别: 数学物理学家
[[Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts]]
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类别: 欧洲科学和艺术学院成员
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]]
Category:German male non-fiction writers
类别: 德国男性非小说作家
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
类别: 联邦十字勋章骑士指挥官
[[Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)]]
Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
类别: 接受“为了美丽”(公民阶级)
[[Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]]
Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
类别: 柏林德国科学院院士
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<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Hermann Haken]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[哈肯/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
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