“亨利·庞加莱 Jules Henri Poincaré”的版本间的差异
| 第174行： | 第174行： | ||
*[[三体问题]] | *[[三体问题]] | ||
*[[Topology]] | *[[Topology]] | ||
| − | *[拓扑] | + | *[[拓扑]] |
*[[Special relativity]] | *[[Special relativity]] | ||
| − | *狭义相对论 | + | *[[狭义相对论]] |
*[[Poincaré–Hopf theorem]] | *[[Poincaré–Hopf theorem]] | ||
*庞加莱-霍普夫定理 | *庞加莱-霍普夫定理 | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[庞加莱对偶性]] |
*{{nowrap|[[Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem]]}} | *{{nowrap|[[Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem]]}} | ||
| 第199行： | 第199行： | ||
*[[贝蒂编号|创造术语“贝蒂编号”]] | *[[贝蒂编号|创造术语“贝蒂编号”]] | ||
*[[Bifurcation theory]] | *[[Bifurcation theory]] | ||
| − | *分岔理论 | + | *[[分岔理论]] |
*[[Chaos theory]] | *[[Chaos theory]] | ||
*混沌理论 | *混沌理论 | ||
*[[Brouwer fixed-point theorem]] | *[[Brouwer fixed-point theorem]] | ||
| − | *Brouwer不动点定理 | + | *[[Brouwer不动点定理]] |
*[[Sphere-world]] | *[[Sphere-world]] | ||
*[[球体世界]] | *[[球体世界]] | ||
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Early in the 20th century he formulated the Poincaré conjecture that became over time one of the famous unsolved problems in mathematics until it was solved in 2002–2003 by Grigori Perelman. | Early in the 20th century he formulated the Poincaré conjecture that became over time one of the famous unsolved problems in mathematics until it was solved in 2002–2003 by Grigori Perelman. | ||
| − | 在20世纪早期，他制定了<font color="#ff8000"> 庞加莱猜想Poincaré conjecture</font>，随着时间的推移，这成为著名的悬而未决的数学问题之一，直到2002年至2003年被<font color="#ff8000">格里戈里·佩雷尔曼Grigori | + | 在20世纪早期，他制定了<font color="#ff8000"> 庞加莱猜想Poincaré conjecture</font>，随着时间的推移，这成为著名的悬而未决的数学问题之一，直到2002年至2003年被<font color="#ff8000">格里戈里·佩雷尔曼Grigori Perelman</font>解决。 |
2020年11月26日 (四) 16:38的版本
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{{简述}法国数学家、物理学家、工程师和科学哲学家}} 模板:More citations needed {{更多引文{日期=2017年4月}} 模板:使用dmy日期
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
{信息盒科学家
|name = Henri Poincaré
|name = Henri Poincaré
|name = Henri Poincaré
|other_names = Jules Henri Poincaré
|other_names = Jules Henri Poincaré
其他名字 = 儒勒·昂利·庞加莱
|image = PSM V82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
|image = PSM V82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
82 D416 Henri Poincare.png
|caption = Henri Poincaré
(photograph published in 1913)
|caption = Henri Poincaré
(photograph published in 1913)
摄于1913年
|birth_date = 29 1854
|birth_date =
出生日期
|birth_place = Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
|birth_place = Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
出生地: 南希，默尔特-摩泽尔省，法国
|death_date = 17 July 1912 (aged 58)
|death_date =
死亡日期
|death_place = Paris, France
|death_place = Paris, France
死亡地点: 法国巴黎
|residence = France
|residence = France
居住地: 法国
|nationality = French
|nationality = French
| 国籍: 法国
|fields = Mathematics and physics
|fields = Mathematics and physics
| fields = 数学和物理
|workplaces = {{plainlist|
|workplaces =
|education = {{plainlist|
|education =
- Lycée Nancy (now 模板:Ill)
- University of Paris (Dr, 1879)
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_title = Sur les propriétés des fonctions définies par les équations différences
|thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
|thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
Https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152142/https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/handle/1908/458
|thesis_year = 1879
|thesis_year = 1879
论文年份 = 1879
|doctoral_advisor = Charles Hermite
|doctoral_advisor = Charles Hermite
博士生导师查尔斯 · 赫米特
|academic_advisors =
|academic_advisors =
学术顾问
|doctoral_students = {{plainlist|
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students = {{plainlist|
|notable_students =
|known_for = {{plainlist|
|known_for =
- the theory of abelian functions
- [abelian变体
- Gray, Jeremy, 2013. Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography. Princeton University Press
- 格雷，杰里米，2013年彭加勒：科学传记”。普林斯顿大学出版社
- Jean Mawhin (October 2005), "Henri Poincaré. A Life in the Service of Science" (PDF), Notices of the AMS, 52 (9): 1036–1044
- 模板:引文
- Verhulst, Ferdinand, 2012 Henri Poincaré. Impatient Genius. N.Y.: Springer.
- Verhulst，Ferdinand，2012年，“亨利·彭加勒。“不耐烦的天才”。N、 Y：斯普林格。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre scientifique, l'œuvre philosophique, by Vito Volterra, Jacques Hadamard, Paul Langevin and Pierre Boutroux, Felix Alcan, 1914.
- 保罗·阿苏瓦·阿库维·保罗·阿库维·费利瓦尼·波依瓦，1914年。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre mathématique, by Vito Volterra.
- “亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre matique”，作者Vito Volterra。
- Henri Poincaré, le problème des trois corps, by Jacques Hadamard.
- “亨利·彭加勒，特洛伊军团的问题”，作者Jacques Hadamard。
- Henri Poincaré, le physicien, by Paul Langevin.
- “亨利·彭加勒，物理学”，作者Paul Langevin。
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre philosophique, by Pierre Boutroux.
- “亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre Phologique”，作者Pierre Boutroux。
- 模板:PlanetMath attribution
- 模板:PlanetMath属性
Further reading延伸阅读
Secondary sources to work on relativity是研究相对论的第二资源
- Cuvaj, Camillo (1969), "Henri Poincaré's Mathematical Contributions to Relativity and the Poincaré Stresses", American Journal of Physics, 36 (12): 1102–1113, Bibcode:1968AmJPh..36.1102C, doi:10.1119/1.1974373
- Darrigol, O. (1995), "Henri Poincaré's criticism of Fin De Siècle electrodynamics", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 26 (1): 1–44, Bibcode:1995SHPMP..26....1D, doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00003-C
- Darrigol, O. (2000), Electrodynamics from Ampére to Einstein, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-850594-5
- Darrigol, O. (2004), "The Mystery of the Einstein–Poincaré Connection", Isis, 95 (4): 614–626, doi:10.1086/430652, PMID 16011297, S2CID 26997100
- Darrigol, O. (2005), "The Genesis of the theory of relativity" (PDF), Séminaire Poincaré, 1: 1–22, Bibcode:2006eins.book....1D, doi:10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1, ISBN 978-3-7643-7435-8
- Galison, P. (2003), Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time, New York: W.W. Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-32604-8
- Giannetto, E. (1998), "The Rise of Special Relativity: Henri Poincaré's Works Before Einstein", Atti del XVIII Congresso di Storia della Fisica e dell'astronomia: 171–207
- Giedymin, J. (1982), Science and Convention: Essays on Henri Poincaré's Philosophy of Science and the Conventionalist Tradition, Oxford: Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0-08-025790-7
- Goldberg, S. (1967), "Henri Poincaré and Einstein's Theory of Relativity", American Journal of Physics, 35 (10): 934–944, Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35..934G, doi:10.1119/1.1973643
- Goldberg, S. (1970), "Poincaré's silence and Einstein's relativity", British Journal for the History of Science, 5: 73–84, doi:10.1017/S0007087400010633
- Holton, G. (1988) [1973], "Poincaré and Relativity", Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to Einstein, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-87747-4
- Katzir, S. (2005), "Poincaré's Relativistic Physics: Its Origins and Nature", Phys. Perspect., 7 (3): 268–292, Bibcode:2005PhP.....7..268K, doi:10.1007/s00016-004-0234-y, S2CID 14751280
- Keswani, G.H., Kilmister, C.W. (1983), "Intimations of Relativity: Relativity Before Einstein", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 34 (4): 343–354, doi:10.1093/bjps/34.4.343, archived from the original on 26 March 2009
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part I", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 15 (60): 286–306, doi:10.1093/bjps/XV.60.286
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part II", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (61): 19–32, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.61.19
- Keswani, G.H. (1966), "Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part III", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (64): 273–294, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.64.273
- Kragh, H. (1999), Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-09552-3
- Langevin, P. (1913), "L'œuvre d'Henri Poincaré: le physicien", Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 21: 703
- Macrossan, M. N. (1986), "A Note on Relativity Before Einstein", Br. J. Philos. Sci., 37 (2): 232–234, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.679.5898, doi:10.1093/bjps/37.2.232, archived from the original on 29 October 2013, retrieved 27 March 2007
- Miller, A.I. (1973), "A study of Henri Poincaré's "Sur la Dynamique de l'Electron", Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 10 (3–5): 207–328, doi:10.1007/BF00412332, S2CID 189790975
- Miller, A.I. (1981), Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911), Reading: Addison–Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-04679-3
- Miller, A.I. (1996), "Why did Poincaré not formulate special relativity in 1905?", in Jean-Louis Greffe; Gerhard Heinzmann; Kuno Lorenz (eds.), Henri Poincaré : science et philosophie, Berlin, pp. 69–100
- Schwartz, H. M. (1971), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part I", American Journal of Physics, 39 (7): 1287–1294, Bibcode:1971AmJPh..39.1287S, doi:10.1119/1.1976641
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part II", American Journal of Physics, 40 (6): 862–872, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40..862S, doi:10.1119/1.1986684
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), "Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part III", American Journal of Physics, 40 (9): 1282–1287, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40.1282S, doi:10.1119/1.1986815
- Scribner, C. (1964), "Henri Poincaré and the principle of relativity", American Journal of Physics, 32 (9): 672–678, Bibcode:1964AmJPh..32..672S, doi:10.1119/1.1970936
- Walter, S. (2005), "Henri Poincaré and the theory of relativity", in Renn, J. (ed.), Albert Einstein, Chief Engineer of the Universe: 100 Authors for Einstein, Berlin: Wiley-VCH, pp. 162–165
- Walter, S. (2007), "Breaking in the 4-vectors: the four-dimensional movement in gravitation, 1905–1910", in Renn, J. (ed.), The Genesis of General Relativity, vol. 3, Berlin: Springer, pp. 193–252
- Whittaker, E.T. (1953), "The Relativity Theory of Poincaré and Lorentz", A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: The Modern Theories 1900–1926, London: Nelson
- Zahar, E. (2001), Poincaré's Philosophy: From Conventionalism to Phenomenology, Chicago: Open Court Pub Co, ISBN 978-0-8126-9435-2
Category:1854 births
类别: 出生人数1854人
Category:1912 deaths
分类: 1912年死亡人数
Non-mainstream sources非主流来源
Category:19th-century French mathematicians
范畴: 19世纪法国数学家
- Leveugle, J. (2004), La Relativité et Einstein, Planck, Hilbert—Histoire véridique de la Théorie de la Relativitén, Pars: L'Harmattan
Category:20th-century French philosophers
范畴: 20世纪法国哲学家
- Logunov, A.A. (2004), Henri Poincaré and relativity theory, arXiv:physics/0408077, Bibcode:2004physics...8077L, ISBN 978-5-02-033964-4
Category:20th-century French mathematicians
范畴: 20世纪法国数学家
Category:Algebraic geometers
类别: 代数几何
External links外部链接
Category:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
类别: 蒙帕纳斯公墓的葬礼
Category:Chaos theorists
范畴: 混沌理论家
Category:Corps des mines
类别: 水雷部队
Category:Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences
类别: 圣彼得堡科学院通讯员
Category:École Polytechnique alumni
类别: 巴黎综合理工学院校友
Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
类别: 美国国家科学院的外国合伙人
Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society
类别: 皇家学会的外国成员
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Henri Poincaré"—by Mauro Murzi.
Category:French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
类别: 普法战争法国军事人员
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Poincaré’s Philosophy of Mathematics"—by Janet Folina.
Category:French physicists
类别: 法国物理学家
Category:Geometers
类别: 几何学家
Category:Mathematical analysts
类别: 数学分析师
Category:Members of the Académie Française
分类: 美国法兰西学术院协会会员
- A timeline of Poincaré's life University of Nantes (in French).
Category:Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
类别: 荷兰皇家艺术与科学学院成员
- Henri Poincaré Papers University of Nantes (in French).
Category:Mines ParisTech alumni
类别: Mines ParisTech alumni
Category:Officers of the French Academy of Sciences
类别: 法国科学院官员
- Collins, Graham P., "Henri Poincaré, His Conjecture, Copacabana and Higher Dimensions," Scientific American, 9 June 2004.
Category:People from Nancy, France
类别: 来自法国南希的人
- BBC in Our Time, "Discussion of the Poincaré conjecture," 2 November 2006, hosted by Melvynn Bragg.
Category:Philosophers of science
范畴: 科学哲学家
- Poincare Contemplates Copernicus at MathPages
Category:Recipients of the Bruce Medal
类别: 布鲁斯奖章获得者
- High Anxieties – The Mathematics of Chaos (2008) BBC documentary directed by David Malone looking at the influence of Poincaré's discoveries on 20th Century mathematics.
Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
类别: 英国皇家天文学会金质奖章奖学金获得者
Category:Relativity theorists
范畴: 相对论理论家
Category:Thermodynamicists
类别: 热力学家
Category:Fluid dynamicists
类别: 流体动力学家
Category:Topologists
类别: 拓扑学家
Category:University of Paris faculty
类别: 巴黎大学教员
Category:French male writers
类别: 法国男性作家
Category:Deaths from embolism
类别: 死于栓塞
Category:Dynamical systems theorists
范畴: 动力系统理论家
This page was moved from wikipedia:en:Henri Poincaré. Its edit history can be viewed at 庞加莱/edithistory
- ↑ 模板:OED
- ↑ "Poincaré pronunciation: How to pronounce Poincaré in French". forvo.com.
- ↑ "How To Pronounce Henri Poincaré". pronouncekiwi.com.
- ↑ Ginoux, J. M.; Gerini, C. (2013). Henri Poincaré: A Biography Through the Daily Papers. World Scientific. doi:10.1142/8956. ISBN 978-981-4556-61-3.
- ↑ Hadamard, Jacques (July 1922). "The early scientific work of Henri Poincaré". The Rice Institute Pamphlet. 9 (3): 111–183.
- ↑ Belliver, 1956
- ↑ Sagaret, 1911
- ↑ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Jules Henri Poincaré article by Mauro Murzi – Retrieved November 2006.
- ↑ O'Connor et al., 2002
- ↑ Carl, 1968
- ↑ F. Verhulst
- ↑ Sageret, 1911
- ↑ Mazliak, Laurent (14 November 2014). "Poincaré’s Odds". In Duplantier, B.; Rivasseau, V.. Poincaré 1912-2012 : Poincaré Seminar 2012. Progress in Mathematical Physics. 67. Basel: Springer. p. 150. ISBN 9783034808347. https://books.google.com/books?id=njNpBQAAQBAJ.
- ↑ see Galison 2003
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 McCormmach, Russell (Spring 1967), "Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory", Isis, 58 (1): 37–55, doi:10.1086/350182, S2CID 120934561
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Irons, F. E. (August 2001), "Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms", American Journal of Physics, 69 (8): 879–884, Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I, doi:10.1119/1.1356056