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→Legacy
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== Legacy ==
== Death and legacy 死亡与遗产 ==
Mandelbrot died from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 85 in a [[hospice]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] on 14 October 2010.<ref name="nyt_obit" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, fractals pioneer, dies |url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |access-date=17 October 2010 |newspaper=United Press International |date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd61h3Gj?url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Reacting to news of his death, mathematician [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]] said: "[I]f we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences, he is one of the most important figures of the last fifty years."<ref name="nyt_obit" />
Mandelbrot died from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 85 in a [[hospice]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] on 14 October 2010.<ref name="nyt_obit" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, fractals pioneer, dies |url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |accessdate=17 October 2010 |newspaper=United Press International |date=16 October 2010}}</ref> Reacting to news of his death, mathematician [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]] said: "[I]f we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences, he is one of the most important figures of the last fifty years."<ref name="nyt_obit" />
Mandelbrot died from pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in a hospice in Cambridge, Massachusetts on 14 October 2010.[1][40] Reacting to news of his death, mathematician Heinz-Otto Peitgen said: "[I]f we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences, he is one of the most important figures of the last fifty years."
曼德布洛特于2010年10月14日在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的一家救济院死于胰腺癌，享年85岁。数学家海因茨·奥托·皮特根Heinz-Otto Peitgen听闻他去世的消息后说道：“如果我们谈论数学领域的影响以及在科学界的应用，曼德布洛特毫无疑问是过去五十年来最重要的人物之一。”
[[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]], [[TED (conference)|TED conference]] curator, described Mandelbrot as "an icon who changed how we see the world".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot+father+fractal+geometry+dies/3682961/story.html |title=Mandelbrot, father of fractal geometry, dies |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |access-date=16 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233754/http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot%2Bfather%2Bfractal%2Bgeometry%2Bdies/3682961/story.html |archive-date=19 October 2010 }}</ref> [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], [[President of France]] at the time of Mandelbrot's death, said Mandelbrot had "a powerful, original mind that never shied away from innovating and shattering preconceived notions [... h]is work, developed entirely outside mainstream research, led to modern information theory."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |title=Sarkozy rend hommage à Mandelbrot |language=French |trans-title=Sarkozy pays homage to Mandelbrot |work=[[Le Figaro]] | accessdate=17 October 2010}}</ref> Mandelbrot's obituary in ''The Economist'' points out his fame as "celebrity beyond the academy" and lauds him as the "father of fractal geometry".<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 Benoît Mandelbrot's obituary]. ''The Economist'' (21 October 2010)</ref>
[[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]], [[TED (conference)|TED conference]] curator, described Mandelbrot as "an icon who changed how we see the world".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot+father+fractal+geometry+dies/3682961/story.html |title=Mandelbrot, father of fractal geometry, dies |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |access-date=16 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233754/http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot%2Bfather%2Bfractal%2Bgeometry%2Bdies/3682961/story.html |archive-date=19 October 2010 }}</ref> [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], [[President of France]] at the time of Mandelbrot's death, said Mandelbrot had "a powerful, original mind that never shied away from innovating and shattering preconceived notions [... h]is work, developed entirely outside mainstream research, led to modern information theory."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |title=Sarkozy rend hommage à Mandelbrot |language=fr |trans-title=Sarkozy pays homage to Mandelbrot |work=[[Le Figaro]] |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd64WTdw?url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |url-status=live }}</ref> Mandelbrot's obituary in ''The Economist'' points out his fame as "celebrity beyond the academy" and lauds him as the "father of fractal geometry".<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 Benoît Mandelbrot's obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024200744/http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 |date=24 October 2010 }}. ''The Economist'' (21 October 2010)</ref>
Chris Anderson, TED conference curator, described Mandelbrot as "an icon who changed how we see the world".[41] Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France at the time of Mandelbrot's death, said Mandelbrot had "a powerful, original mind that never shied away from innovating and shattering preconceived notions [... h]is work, developed entirely outside mainstream research, led to modern information theory."[42] Mandelbrot's obituary in The Economist points out his fame as "celebrity beyond the academy" and lauds him as the "father of fractal geometry".
TED会议策展人克里斯·安德森Chris Anderson将曼德布洛特描述为“改变我们看待世界的标志性人物”。曼德布洛特逝世时法国总统尼古拉斯·萨科齐Nicolas Sarkozy表示，曼德布洛特具有“大胆创新的思想，从不回避改革并打破先入为主的观念……他的工作完全是在主流研究之外发展，从而催生了现代信息论。”在《经济学人》上发表的曼德布洛特讣告指出，他是“超越学院之外的名家”，并称赞他是“分形几何之父”。
Best-selling essayist-author [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]] has remarked that Mandelbrot's book ''The (Mis)Behavior of Markets'' is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".<ref name=nature/>
Best-selling essayist-author [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]] has remarked that Mandelbrot's book ''The (Mis)Behavior of Markets'' is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".<ref name=nature/>
Best-selling essayist-author Nassim Nicholas Taleb has remarked that Mandelbrot's book The (Mis)Behavior of Markets is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".
畅销的散文作家纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布Nassim Nicholas Taleb表示，曼德布洛特的《市场行为The（Mis）Behavior of Markets》在他看来是“有史以来最深，最现实的金融书”。
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==