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赫伯特·亚历山大·西蒙 Herbert Alexander Simon (查看源代码)

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赫伯特·西蒙是一个非常高产的写作者。他参与撰写了27本书，和上千篇文章。截至2016年，西蒙是Google Scholar中认知心理学领域获得最多引用的学者。毫无疑问，赫伯特·西蒙是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。
 
赫伯特·西蒙是一个非常高产的写作者。他参与撰写了27本书，和上千篇文章。截至2016年，西蒙是Google Scholar中认知心理学领域获得最多引用的学者。毫无疑问，赫伯特·西蒙是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。
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===书籍===
 
===书籍===
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* 1947. ''[[Administrative Behavior]]: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization''.
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* 1947. ''Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization''.
    
: – 4th ed. in 1997, The Free Press
 
: – 4th ed. in 1997, The Free Press
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* 1957. ''Models of Man''. John Wiley.  Presents mathematical models of human behaviour.
 
* 1957. ''Models of Man''. John Wiley.  Presents mathematical models of human behaviour.
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* 1958 (with [[James G. March]] and the collaboration of Harold Guetzkow). ''[[Organizations (book)|Organizations]]''. New York: Wiley. the foundation of modern organization theory
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* 1958 (with James G. March and the collaboration of Harold Guetzkow). ''Organizations''. New York: Wiley. the foundation of modern organization theory
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* 1969. ''[[The Sciences of the Artificial]]''. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1st edition. Made the idea easy to grasp: "objects (real or symbolic) in the environment of the decision-maker influence choice as much as the intrinsic information-processing capabilities of the decision-maker"; Explained "the principles of modeling complex systems, particularly the human information-processing system that we call the mind."
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* 1969. ''The Sciences of the Artificial''. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1st edition. Made the idea easy to grasp: "objects (real or symbolic) in the environment of the decision-maker influence choice as much as the intrinsic information-processing capabilities of the decision-maker"; Explained "the principles of modeling complex systems, particularly the human information-processing system that we call the mind."
    
: - 2nd ed. in 1981, MIT Press. As stated in the Preface, the second edition provided the author an opportunity "to amend and expand [his] thesis and to apply it to several additional fields" beyond organization theory, economics, management science, and psychology that were covered in the previous edition.
 
: - 2nd ed. in 1981, MIT Press. As stated in the Preface, the second edition provided the author an opportunity "to amend and expand [his] thesis and to apply it to several additional fields" beyond organization theory, economics, management science, and psychology that were covered in the previous edition.
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: - 3rd ed. in 1996, MIT Press.
 
: - 3rd ed. in 1996, MIT Press.
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* 1972 (with [[Allen Newell]]). ''[[Human Problem Solving]]''. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, (1972). "the most important book on the scientific study of human thinking in the 20th century"
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* 1972 (with Allen Newell). ''Human Problem Solving''. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, (1972). "the most important book on the scientific study of human thinking in the 20th century"
    
* 1977. ''Models of Discovery : and other topics in the methods of science''. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel.
 
* 1977. ''Models of Discovery : and other topics in the methods of science''. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel.
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* 1997. ''An Empirically Based Microeconomics''. Cambridge University Press.  A compact and readable summary of his criticisms of conventional "axiomatic" microeconomics, based on a lecture series.
 
* 1997. ''An Empirically Based Microeconomics''. Cambridge University Press.  A compact and readable summary of his criticisms of conventional "axiomatic" microeconomics, based on a lecture series.
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* 2008 (posthumously). ''Economics, Bounded Rationality and the Cognitive Revolution''. Edward Elgar Publishing, {{ISBN|1847208967}}. reprint some of his papers not widely read by economists.
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* 2008 (posthumously). ''Economics, Bounded Rationality and the Cognitive Revolution''. Edward Elgar Publishing. reprint some of his papers not widely read by economists.
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===文章===
 
===文章===
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: – Reprinted in 1982, In: H.A. Simon, Models of Bounded Rationality, Volume 1, Economic Analysis and Public Policy, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 235–44.
 
: – Reprinted in 1982, In: H.A. Simon, Models of Bounded Rationality, Volume 1, Economic Analysis and Public Policy, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 235–44.
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* 1958 (with [[Allen Newell]] and [[J. C. Shaw]]). ''Elements of a theory of human problem solving''<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Newell | first1 = A. | authorlink1 = Allen Newell | last2 = Shaw | first2 = J. C.  | authorlink2 = Cliff Shaw | last3 = Simon | first3 = H. A. | authorlink3 = Herbert A. Simon | year = 1958 | title = Elements of a Theory of Human Problem Solving | journal = [[Psychological Review]] | volume = 65 | issue = 3 | pages = 151–166 | jstor =  | url = http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00064/fld04878/bdl0001/doc0001  | doi = 10.1037/h0048495 | format =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
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* 1958 (with Allen Newell and J. C. Shaw). ''Elements of a theory of human problem solving''<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Newell | first1 = A. | last2 = Shaw | first2 = J. C.  | authorlink2 = Cliff Shaw | last3 = Simon | first3 = H. A. | year = 1958 | title = Elements of a Theory of Human Problem Solving | journal = Psychological Review | volume = 65 | issue = 3 | pages = 151–166| url = http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00064/fld04878/bdl0001/doc0001  | doi = 10.1037/h0048495}}</ref>
    
* 1967. [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00065/fld04976/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Motivational and emotional controls of cognition"], ''Psychological Review'', vol. 74, 29–39, reprinted in ''Models of Thought'' Vol 1.
 
* 1967. [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00065/fld04976/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Motivational and emotional controls of cognition"], ''Psychological Review'', vol. 74, 29–39, reprinted in ''Models of Thought'' Vol 1.
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* 1972. [http://innovbfa.viabloga.com/files/Herbert_Simon___theories_of_bounded_rationality___1972.pdf "Theories of Bounded Rationality"], Chapter 8 in C. B. McGuire and R. Radner, eds., Decision and Organization, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
 
* 1972. [http://innovbfa.viabloga.com/files/Herbert_Simon___theories_of_bounded_rationality___1972.pdf "Theories of Bounded Rationality"], Chapter 8 in C. B. McGuire and R. Radner, eds., Decision and Organization, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
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* 1980 (with [[K. Anders Ericsson]]). [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00067/fld05144/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Verbal reports as data"], ''Psychological Review'', vol. 87, 215–251.
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* 1980 (with K. Anders Ericsson). [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00067/fld05144/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Verbal reports as data"], ''Psychological Review'', vol. 87, 215–251.
    
* 1985 [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00068/fld05211/bdl0001/doc0001 "Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science"], ''The American Political Science Review'', vol. 79, no. 2 (Jun., 1985), pp.&nbsp;293–304
 
* 1985 [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00068/fld05211/bdl0001/doc0001 "Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science"], ''The American Political Science Review'', vol. 79, no. 2 (Jun., 1985), pp.&nbsp;293–304
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* 1995 (with Peter C.-H. Cheng). [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00070/fld05392/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Scientific discovery and creative reasoning with diagrams"], in S. M. Smith, T. B. Ward & R. A. Finke (Eds.), ''The Creative Cognition Approach'' (pp.&nbsp;205–228). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
 
* 1995 (with Peter C.-H. Cheng). [http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/pmc/simon/box00070/fld05392/bdl0001/doc0001/ "Scientific discovery and creative reasoning with diagrams"], in S. M. Smith, T. B. Ward & R. A. Finke (Eds.), ''The Creative Cognition Approach'' (pp.&nbsp;205–228). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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* 1998 (with [[John Robert Anderson (psychologist)|John R. Anderson]], Lynne M. Reder, K. Anders Ericsson, and Robert Glaser). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100626180748/http://memory.psy.cmu.edu/publications/98_jra_lmr_has.pdf "Radical Constructivism and Cognitive Psychology"], ''Brookings Papers on Education Policy'', no. 1, 227–278.
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* 1998 (with John Robert Anderson, Lynne M. Reder, K. Anders Ericsson, and Robert Glaser). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100626180748/http://memory.psy.cmu.edu/publications/98_jra_lmr_has.pdf "Radical Constructivism and Cognitive Psychology"], ''Brookings Papers on Education Policy'', no. 1, 227–278.
    
* 2000 (with John R. Anderson and Lynne M. Reder). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100626161414/http://memory.psy.cmu.edu/publications/Applic.MisApp.pdf "Applications and misapplications of cognitive psychology to mathematics education"], ''Texas Education Review'', vol. 1, no. 2, 29–49.
 
* 2000 (with John R. Anderson and Lynne M. Reder). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100626161414/http://memory.psy.cmu.edu/publications/Applic.MisApp.pdf "Applications and misapplications of cognitive psychology to mathematics education"], ''Texas Education Review'', vol. 1, no. 2, 29–49.
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== 参考文献 ==
 
== 参考文献 ==
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