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| − | {{Redirect|Gödel|the programming language|Gödel (programming language)|other uses|Godel (disambiguation)}}
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| − | {{Redirect | 哥德尔 |编程语言| 哥德尔(编程语言)|其他用途| 哥德尔(消歧)}}
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| − | {{short description|logician and mathematician}}
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| − | | + | ! 类别 !! 信息 |
| − | {{{简介{逻辑学家和数学家}}
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| − | | + | |姓名:|| 库尔特·哥德尔 Kurt Gödel |
| − | {Use mdy dates|date=July 2014}}
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| − | | + | |出生日期:|| 1906年4月28日 |
| − | {{Use mdy dates | date=2014年7月}}
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| − | | + | |出生地:|| 布鲁恩,Austria-Hungary |
| − | {{Infobox scientist
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| − | | + | |死亡地:|| 普林斯顿,新泽西州,美国。 |
| − | {{Infobox scientist
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| − | | + | |母校:|| 维也纳大学 |
| − | {信息盒科学家
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| − | | + | |所在机构:|| 高等研究院 |
| − | | name = Kurt Gödel
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| − | | + | |主要研究方向:|| 数学,数理逻辑,分析哲学,物理 |
| − | | name = Kurt Gödel
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| − | | + | |成就:|| 哥德尔不完备性定理<br>哥德尔完备性定理<br>哥德尔可构造宇宙<br>哥德尔度量封闭类时曲线<br>哥德尔逻辑<br>哥德尔达米特逻辑<br>哥德尔的 β 函数<br>哥德尔编号<br>哥德尔运算<br>哥德尔加速定理<br>哥德尔逻辑证明理论<br> 连续统假设与 ZFC <br> 构造性公理的一致性<br> 冷凝引理<br> 方言解释<br>弹弓论点 |
| − | | 姓名: 库尔特 · 哥德尔
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| − | | + | |个人主页链接:|| [http://www.stevenstrogatz.com/ 史蒂文个人主页]、[https://math.cornell.edu/steven-strogatz 康奈尔大学史蒂文主页] |
| − | | image = Kurt gödel.jpg
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| − | | + | |博士生导师:|| Hans Hahn |
| − | | image = Kurt gödel.jpg
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| − | | + | |获得荣誉:||*[[阿尔伯特爱因斯坦奖]](1951年) |
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| − | | birth_name = Kurt Friedrich Gödel | |
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| − | | birth_name = Kurt Friedrich Gödel | |
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| − | 出生名字 = 库尔特·哥德尔
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| − | | birth_date = {{birth date|1906|4|28}} | |
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| − | | birth_place = Brünn, [[Austria-Hungary]]<br />{{small|(now [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]])}} | |
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| − | | birth_place = Brünn, Austria-Hungary<br /> | |
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| − | 出生地布鲁恩,Austria-Hungary
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| − | | death_date = {{death date and age|1978|1|14|1906|4|28}} | |
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| − | | death_place = [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], New Jersey, U.S.
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| − | | death_place = Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
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| − | 死亡地点: 普林斯顿,新泽西州,美国。
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| − | | citizenship = {{ubl|Czechoslovak|Austrian|American}} | |
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| − | 公民身份
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| − | | field = [[Mathematics]], [[mathematical logic]], [[analytic philosophy]], [[physics]] | |
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| − | | field = Mathematics, mathematical logic, analytic philosophy, physics | |
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| − | 数学,数理逻辑,分析哲学,物理
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| − | | work_institutions = [[Institute for Advanced Study]]
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| − | | work_institutions = Institute for Advanced Study
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| − | 高等研究院
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| − | | alma_mater = [[University of Vienna]]
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| − | | alma_mater = University of Vienna
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| − | 维也纳大学 | |
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| − | | thesis_title = Über die Vollständigkeit des Logikkalküls (On the Completeness of the Calculus of Logic) | |
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| − | | thesis_title = Über die Vollständigkeit des Logikkalküls (On the Completeness of the Calculus of Logic) | |
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| − | 论文题目: 《逻辑演算的完备性》
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| − | | thesis_url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9079526&fileId=S0022481200026633 | |
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| − | | thesis_url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9079526&fileId=S0022481200026633 | |
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| − | Http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=9079526&fileid=s0022481200026633
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| − | | thesis_year = 1929 | |
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| − | | thesis_year = 1929 | |
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| − | 论文年份 = 1929
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| − | | doctoral_advisor = [[Hans Hahn (mathematician)|Hans Hahn]] | |
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| − | | doctoral_advisor = Hans Hahn | |
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| − | 博士生导师: Hans Hahn
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| − | | known_for = [[Gödel's incompleteness theorems]]<br>[[Gödel's completeness theorem]]<br>[[Gödel's constructible universe]]<br>[[Gödel metric]] ([[closed timelike curve]])<br>[[Gödel logic]]<br>[[Gödel–Dummett logic]]<br>[[Gödel's β function]]<br>[[Gödel numbering]]<br>[[Gödel operation]]<br>[[Gödel's speed-up theorem]]<br>[[Gödel's ontological proof]]<br>[[Gödel–Gentzen translation]]<br>[[Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory]]<br>[[ω-consistent theory]]<br>The consistency of the [[continuum hypothesis]] with [[ZFC]]<br>[[Axiom of constructibility]]<br>[[Condensation lemma]]<br>[[Dialectica interpretation]]<br>[[Slingshot argument]] | |
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| − | | known_for = Gödel's incompleteness theorems<br>Gödel's completeness theorem<br>Gödel's constructible universe<br>Gödel metric (closed timelike curve)<br>Gödel logic<br>Gödel–Dummett logic<br>Gödel's β function<br>Gödel numbering<br>Gödel operation<br>Gödel's speed-up theorem<br>Gödel's ontological proof<br>Gödel–Gentzen translation<br>Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory<br>ω-consistent theory<br>The consistency of the continuum hypothesis with ZFC<br>Axiom of constructibility<br>Condensation lemma<br>Dialectica interpretation<br>Slingshot argument | |
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| − | | known_for =<font color="#ff8000"> 哥德尔不完备性定理<br>哥德尔完备性定理<br>哥德尔可构造宇宙<br>哥德尔度量封闭类时曲线<br>哥德尔逻辑<br>哥德尔达米特逻辑<br>哥德尔的 β 函数<br>哥德尔编号<br>哥德尔运算<br>哥德尔加速定理<br>哥德尔逻辑证明理论<br> 连续统假设与 ZFC <br> 构造性公理的一致性<br> 冷凝引理<br> 方言解释<br>弹弓论点</font> | |
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| − | | prizes = {{Plainlist| | |
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| − | | prizes = {{Plainlist| | |
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| − | | prizes = {{Plainlist| | |
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| − | * [[Albert Einstein Award]] (1951)
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| − | *[[阿尔伯特爱因斯坦奖]](1951年) | |
| − | * [[National Medal of Science]] (1974)
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| | *[[国家科学奖章]](1974年) | | *[[国家科学奖章]](1974年) |
| − | * [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] (1968)<ref name=frs>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kreisel | first1 = G. | authorlink = Georg Kreisel| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1980.0005 | title = Kurt Godel. 28 April 1906–14 January 1978 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 26 | pages = 148–224| year = 1980 | pmid = | pmc = | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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| | *[[英国皇家学会会员]]〔1968〕<ref name=frs>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kreisel | first1 = G. | authorlink = Georg Kreisel| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1980.0005 | title = Kurt Godel. 28 April 1906–14 January 1978 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 26 | pages = 148–224| year = 1980 | pmid = | pmc = | doi-access = free }}</ref> | | *[[英国皇家学会会员]]〔1968〕<ref name=frs>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kreisel | first1 = G. | authorlink = Georg Kreisel| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1980.0005 | title = Kurt Godel. 28 April 1906–14 January 1978 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 26 | pages = 148–224| year = 1980 | pmid = | pmc = | doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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| | '''Kurt Friedrich Gödel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|d|əl}};<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|Gödel}}</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈkʊɐ̯t ˈɡøːdl̩|lang|Kurt gödel.ogg}}; April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was a [[logician]], [[mathematician]], and [[analytic philosopher]]. Considered along with [[Aristotle]] and [[Gottlob Frege]] to be one of the most significant logicians in history, Gödel had an immense effect upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century, a time when others such as [[Bertrand Russell]],<ref name="Stanford&Son">For instance, in their ''[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/principia-mathematica/ Principia Mathematica]'' (''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' edition).</ref> [[Alfred North Whitehead]],<ref name="Stanford&Son"/> and [[David Hilbert]] were analyzing the use of logic and [[set theory]] to understand the [[foundations of mathematics]] pioneered by [[Georg Cantor]]. | | '''Kurt Friedrich Gödel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|d|əl}};<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|Gödel}}</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈkʊɐ̯t ˈɡøːdl̩|lang|Kurt gödel.ogg}}; April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was a [[logician]], [[mathematician]], and [[analytic philosopher]]. Considered along with [[Aristotle]] and [[Gottlob Frege]] to be one of the most significant logicians in history, Gödel had an immense effect upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century, a time when others such as [[Bertrand Russell]],<ref name="Stanford&Son">For instance, in their ''[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/principia-mathematica/ Principia Mathematica]'' (''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' edition).</ref> [[Alfred North Whitehead]],<ref name="Stanford&Son"/> and [[David Hilbert]] were analyzing the use of logic and [[set theory]] to understand the [[foundations of mathematics]] pioneered by [[Georg Cantor]]. |