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第167行： − + − + − Later in his life, Gödel suffered periods of [[mental disorder|mental instability]] and illness. Following the assassination of his close friend [[Moritz Schlick]],<ref name="pape_Trag">{{Cite web | title = Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gödel - looking over the edge of reason - Paperpile | url = https://paperpile.com/blog/kurt-goedel/}}</ref> Gödel had an [[persecutory delusion|obsessive fear of being poisoned]]; he would eat only food that his wife, Adele, prepared for him. Late in 1977, she was hospitalized for six months and could subsequently no longer prepare her husband's food. In her absence, he refused to eat, eventually starving to death.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gödel's universe|author=Davis, Martin|journal=Nature|date=May 4, 2005|volume=435|issue=7038|doi=10.1038/435019a|pages=19–20|bibcode=2005Natur.435...19D|doi-access=free}}</ref> He weighed {{convert|65|lbs|kg|order=flip}} when he died. His death certificate reported that he died of "malnutrition and [[inanition]] caused by personality disturbance" in [[Princeton Hospital]] on January 14, 1978.<ref>{{cite book+ − − In an unmailed answer to a questionnaire, Gödel described his religion as "baptized Lutheran (but not member of any religious congregation). My belief is theistic, not pantheistic, following Leibniz rather than Spinoza." Describing religion(s) in general, Gödel said: "Religions are, for the most part, bad—but religion is not". According to his wife Adele, "Gödel, although he did not go to church, was religious and read the Bible in bed every Sunday morning", while of Islam, he said, "I like Islam: it is a consistent [or consequential] idea of religion and open-minded." − − 在一份未经邮寄的问卷调查中，哥德尔将他的宗教描述为“受洗的路德教徒(但不是任何宗教集会的成员)。我的信仰是有神论的，而不是泛神论的，遵循的是莱布尼茨而不是斯宾诺莎。”在描述宗教时，哥德尔说: “宗教在很大程度上是坏的ーー但宗教不是。”。据他的妻子阿黛尔说，“哥德尔虽然没有去教堂，但他是个虔诚的教徒，每个星期天早上都在床上读《圣经》。”而对于伊斯兰教，他说，“我喜欢伊斯兰教: 它是一个持续的(或者说是重要的)宗教观念，思想开放。” − − − − The Kurt Gödel Society, founded in 1987, was named in his honor. It is an international organization for the promotion of research in the areas of logic, philosophy, and the history of mathematics. The University of Vienna hosts the Kurt Gödel Research Center for Mathematical Logic. The Association for Symbolic Logic has invited an annual Kurt Gödel lecturer each year since 1990. − − 1987年成立的库尔特 · 哥德尔协会就是以他的名字命名的。它是一个国际组织，促进研究领域的逻辑，哲学和数学史。维也纳大学主办了库尔特 · 哥德尔数理逻辑研究中心。自1990年以来，符号逻辑协会每年都会邀请一位库尔特 · 哥德尔的年度讲师。 − − | title = Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Practical Tried-and-Tested Strategies to Overcome OCD − − [http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/goedel Gödel's Philosophical Notebooks] are edited at the [http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/goedel Kurt Gödel Research Centre] which is situated at the [http://www.bbaw.de/en/academy Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities] in Germany. − − Http://www.bbaw.de/en/Research/goedel · 哥德尔的哲学笔记》由 http://www.bbaw.de/en/Research/goedel · 库尔特 · 哥德尔研究中心编辑，该中心位于德国柏林-勃兰登堡科学与人文 http://www.bbaw.de/en/Academy。 − − − − − − Five volumes of Gödel's collected works have been published. The first two include Gödel's publications; the third includes unpublished manuscripts from Gödel's , and the final two include correspondence. − − 哥德尔的五部作品集已经出版。前两个包括哥德尔的出版物; 第三个包括哥德尔未出版的手稿，最后两个包括信件。 − − − − − − A biography of Gödel was published by John Dawson in 2005: Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel (A. K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, ). Gödel was also one of four mathematicians examined in the 2008 BBC documentary entitled Dangerous Knowledge by David Malone. − − 约翰 · 道森于2005年出版了哥德尔的传记: 《逻辑困境: 科特 · 哥德尔的生活和工作》(a · k · 彼得斯，韦尔斯利，MA)。哥德尔也是2008年 BBC 纪录片《危险的知识》中的四位数学家之一。 − −
→Later life and death晚年生活与死亡
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==Later life and death晚年生活与死亡==
==晚年生活与死亡==
在他生命的后期，哥德尔经历了一段时间的精神不稳定和疾病。在他的密友莫里茨·施里克被暗杀后，<ref name="pape_Trag">{{Cite web | title = Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gödel - looking over the edge of reason - Paperpile | url = https://paperpile.com/blog/kurt-goedel/}}</ref>哥德尔对被毒害有着强烈的恐惧；他只会吃他的妻子阿黛尔为他准备的食物。1977 年底，她住院六个月，随后无法再为丈夫准备食物。在她不在的情况下，他拒绝进食，最终饿死。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gödel's universe|author=Davis, Martin|journal=Nature|date=May 4, 2005|volume=435|issue=7038|doi=10.1038/435019a|pages=19–20|bibcode=2005Natur.435...19D|doi-access=free}}</ref>他死时重 29 公斤（65 磅）。他的死亡证明报告说，他于1978年1月14日在普林斯顿医院死于“因人格障碍导致的营养不良和精神不振” 。<ref>{{cite book| last = Toates| first = Frederick|author2=Olga Coschug Toates | title = Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Practical Tried-and-Tested Strategies to Overcome OCD
| publisher=Class Publishing| year = 2002| page = 221| isbn = 978-1-85959-069-0}}</ref>他被埋葬在普林斯顿公墓。其妻子于 1981 年去世。<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dawson |first1=John W. |author-link1=John W. Dawson Jr. |title=Gödel and the limits of logic |url=https://plus.maths.org/content/goumldel-and-limits-logic |website=Plus |publisher=University of Cambridge |access-date=November 1, 2020 |language=en |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book| last = Toates| first = Frederick|author2=Olga Coschug Toates
| publisher=Class Publishing
| year = 2002
| page = 221
| isbn = 978-1-85959-069-0}}</ref> He was buried in [[Princeton Cemetery]]. Adele's death followed in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dawson |first1=John W. |authorlink1=John W. Dawson Jr. |title=Gödel and the limits of logic |url=https://plus.maths.org/content/goumldel-and-limits-logic |website=Plus |publisher=University of Cambridge |accessdate=November 1, 2020 |language=en |date=June 1, 2006}}</ref>
==Personal life个人生活==
==Personal life个人生活==