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''' 约翰·何顿·康威 John Horton Conway '''<ref name="royal">{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/john-conway-11257/|title=John Conway|last=|first=|date=|website=The Royal Society|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 11, 2020}}</ref>（生于1937年12月26日，于2020年4月11日在普林斯顿去世）是一位活跃于'''有限群 finite groups'''理论的英国数学家，'''纽结理论 knot theory'''，'''数论 number theory'''，'''组合博弈论 combinatorial game theory'''和'''编码论 coding theory'''。 他还为'''趣味数学 recreational mathematics'''的许多分支做出了贡献，其中最著名的是[[元胞自动机 Cellular Automata]]的发明，'''康威的生命游戏 Conway's game of life'''。

''' 约翰·何顿·康威 John Horton Conway '''<ref name="royal">{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/john-conway-11257/|title=John Conway|last=|first=|date=|website=The Royal Society|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=April 11, 2020}}</ref>（生于1937年12月26日，于2020年4月11日在普林斯顿去世）是一位活跃于'''有限群 finite groups'''理论的英国数学家，'''纽结理论 knot theory'''，'''数论 number theory'''，'''组合博弈论 combinatorial game theory'''和'''编码论 coding theory'''。 他还为'''趣味数学 recreational mathematics'''的许多分支做出了贡献，其中最著名的是[[元胞自动机 Cellular Automata]]的发明，[[康威的生命游戏 Conway's game of life]]。

康威（Conway）先是在英国剑桥大学度过他一半的职业生涯，而在新泽西'''普林斯顿大学'''的新泽西州度过了下半场职业生涯，他获得了'''John von Neumann'''荣誉教授的头衔。 <ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/10586458.1996.10504585| title = Packing Lines, Planes, etc.: Packings in Grassmannian Spaces| journal = Experimental Mathematics| volume = 5| issue = 2| pages = 139| year = 1996| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Hardin | first2 = R. H. | last3 = Sloane | first3 = N. J. A. | arxiv = math/0208004}}</ref><ref name="scopus">{{Scopus|id=7402605312}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1109/18.59931| title = A new upper bound on the minimal distance of self-dual codes| journal = IEEE Transactions on Information Theory| volume = 36| issue = 6| pages = 1319| year = 1990| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Sloane | first2 = N. J. A. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0097-3165(93)90070-O| title = Self-dual codes over the integers modulo 4| journal = Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A| volume = 62| pages = 30–45| year = 1993| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Sloane | first2 = N. J. A. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056484| title = Fast quantizing and decoding and algorithms for lattice quantizers and codes| journal = IEEE Transactions on Information Theory| volume = 28| issue = 2| pages = 227| year = 1982| last1 = Conway | first1 = J.| last2 = Sloane | first2 = N.| url = http://neilsloane.com/doc/Me83.pdf| citeseerx = 10.1.1.392.249}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0097-3165(90)90057-4| title = Tiling with polyominoes and combinatorial group theory| journal = Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A| volume = 53| issue = 2| pages = 183| year = 1990| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Lagarias | first2 = J. C. }}</ref><ref name=mactutor>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive: [https://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Conway.html John Horton Conway]</ref>

他职业生涯的前半段是在英国剑桥大学度过的，后半段是在新泽西的普林斯顿大学，在那里他获得了约翰·冯·诺伊曼名誉教授的称号。 <ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/10586458.1996.10504585| title = Packing Lines, Planes, etc.: Packings in Grassmannian Spaces| journal = Experimental Mathematics| volume = 5| issue = 2| pages = 139| year = 1996| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Hardin | first2 = R. H. | last3 = Sloane | first3 = N. J. A. | arxiv = math/0208004}}</ref><ref name="scopus">{{Scopus|id=7402605312}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1109/18.59931| title = A new upper bound on the minimal distance of self-dual codes| journal = IEEE Transactions on Information Theory| volume = 36| issue = 6| pages = 1319| year = 1990| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Sloane | first2 = N. J. A. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0097-3165(93)90070-O| title = Self-dual codes over the integers modulo 4| journal = Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A| volume = 62| pages = 30–45| year = 1993| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Sloane | first2 = N. J. A. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056484| title = Fast quantizing and decoding and algorithms for lattice quantizers and codes| journal = IEEE Transactions on Information Theory| volume = 28| issue = 2| pages = 227| year = 1982| last1 = Conway | first1 = J.| last2 = Sloane | first2 = N.| url = http://neilsloane.com/doc/Me83.pdf| citeseerx = 10.1.1.392.249}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0097-3165(90)90057-4| title = Tiling with polyominoes and combinatorial group theory| journal = Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A| volume = 53| issue = 2| pages = 183| year = 1990| last1 = Conway | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Lagarias | first2 = J. C. }}</ref><ref name=mactutor>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive: [https://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Conway.html John Horton Conway]</ref>2020年4月11日，他在新泽西州死于新型冠状病毒肺炎，享年82岁。

|曾属机构：|| 应用与计算数学，普林斯顿大学

|曾属机构：|| 应用与计算数学，普林斯顿大学

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|成就：|| 康威的生命游戏 Conway's Game of Life , 外观数列

|成就：|| [[康威的生命游戏 Conway's Game of Life ]], 外观数列 Look-and-say sequence

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|主要研究方向：|| 有限群理论、纽结理论、数论、组合博弈论和编码理论

|主要研究方向：|| 有限群理论、纽结理论、数论、组合博弈论和编码理论

==教育和早期生活==

==教育和早期生活==

康威（Conway）生于'''利物浦'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/680/000082434/ |title=John Conway |publisher=www.nndb.com |accessdate=10 August 2010 }}</ref>，父亲西里尔·霍顿·康威 （Cyril Horton Conway）母亲艾格尼丝·博伊斯（Agnes Boyce）。<ref name="whoswho">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U11688 |title=CONWAY, Prof. John Horton |work=Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press }}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="mactutor" />他从自幼对数学感到兴趣。在11岁时，他志向成为一名数学家。

康威（Conway）生于'''利物浦'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/680/000082434/ |title=John Conway |publisher=www.nndb.com |accessdate=10 August 2010 }}</ref>，父亲西里尔·霍顿·康威 （Cyril Horton Conway），母亲艾格尼丝·博伊斯（Agnes Boyce）。<ref name="whoswho">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U11688 |title=CONWAY, Prof. John Horton |work=Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press }}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="mactutor" />他自幼对数学感到兴趣。在11岁时，他志向成为一名数学家。

六年级毕业后，康威进入'''剑桥冈维尔和凯斯学院''' 学习数学。<ref name="whoswho"/>康威（Conway）在学校时是一个“非常内向的青少年”，他将自己进入剑桥的机会解释为将自己转变为一个新人的机会：一个“外向的人”。<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Siobhan|authorlink=Siobhan Roberts|title=John Horton Conway: the world's most charismatic mathematician|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jul/23/john-horton-conway-the-most-charismatic-mathematician-in-the-world|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Ronan2006">{{cite book|author=Mark Ronan|title=Symmetry and the Monster: One of the greatest quests of mathematics|url=https://archive.org/details/symmetrymonstero0000rona|url-access=registration|date=18 May 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-157938-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/symmetrymonstero0000rona/page/163 163]|author-link=Mark Ronan}}</ref>

六年级毕业后，康威进入'''剑桥冈维尔和凯斯学院''' 学习数学。<ref name="whoswho"/>康威（Conway）在学校时是一个“非常内向的青少年”，他将自己进入剑桥的机会解释为将自己转变为一个新人的机会：一个“外向的人”。<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Siobhan|authorlink=Siobhan Roberts|title=John Horton Conway: the world's most charismatic mathematician|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jul/23/john-horton-conway-the-most-charismatic-mathematician-in-the-world|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Ronan2006">{{cite book|author=Mark Ronan|title=Symmetry and the Monster: One of the greatest quests of mathematics|url=https://archive.org/details/symmetrymonstero0000rona|url-access=registration|date=18 May 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-157938-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/symmetrymonstero0000rona/page/163 163]|author-link=Mark Ronan}}</ref>