自然语言处理中更广泛的涌现能力可以追溯到 Miller 等人 (2004) <ref>Scott Miller, Jethran Guinness, and Alex Zamanian. Name tagging with word clusters and discriminative training. In NAACL, 2004. URL <nowiki>https://aclanthology.org/N04-1043</nowiki>.</ref>,Liang (2005)<ref>Percy Liang. Semi-supervised learning for natural language. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. URL <nowiki>https://www-cs.stanford.edu/~pliang/papers/meng-thesis.pdf</nowiki>.</ref> 或更早的时候。 | 自然语言处理中更广泛的涌现能力可以追溯到 Miller 等人 (2004) <ref>Scott Miller, Jethran Guinness, and Alex Zamanian. Name tagging with word clusters and discriminative training. In NAACL, 2004. URL <nowiki>https://aclanthology.org/N04-1043</nowiki>.</ref>,Liang (2005)<ref>Percy Liang. Semi-supervised learning for natural language. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. URL <nowiki>https://www-cs.stanford.edu/~pliang/papers/meng-thesis.pdf</nowiki>.</ref> 或更早的时候。 |