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− * 1928, ''Nikolaus von Kues'', G. Müller, München 1928.+
− * 1930, ''Lebenswissenschaft und Bildung'', Stenger, Erfurt 1930+
− * 1937, ''Das Gefüge des Lebens'', Leipzig: Teubner.+
− * 1940, ''Vom Molekül zur Organismenwelt'', Potsdam: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion.+
− * 1949, ''Das biologische Weltbild'', Bern: Europäische Rundschau. In English: ''Problems of Life: An Evaluation of Modern Biological and Scientific Thought'', New York: Harper, 1952.
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− * 1953, "Die Evolution der Organismen", in ''Schöpfungsglaube und Evolutionstheorie'', Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner Verlag, pp 53–66
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− * 1959, ''Stammesgeschichte, Umwelt und Menschenbild'', Schriften zur wissenschaftlichen Weltorientierung Vol 5. Berlin: Lüttke
− * 1962, ''Modern Theories of Development'', New York: Harper
− * 1967, ''Robots, Men and Minds: Psychology in the Modern World'', New York: George Braziller, 1969 hardcover: ISBN|0-8076-0428-3, paperback: ISBN|0-8076-0530-1
− * 1968, ''General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications'', New York: George Braziller, revised edition 1976: ISBN|0-8076-0453-4
− * 1968, ''The Organismic Psychology and Systems Theory'', Heinz Werner lectures, Worcester: Clark University Press.
− * 1975, ''Perspectives on General Systems Theory. Scientific-Philosophical Studies'', E. Taschdjian (eds.), New York: George Braziller, ISBN|0-8076-0797-5
− * 1981, ''A Systems View of Man: Collected Essays'', editor Paul A. LaViolette, Boulder: Westview Press, ISBN|0-86531-094-7
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无编辑摘要
== 主要文章及著作 ==
== 主要文章及著作 ==
* 1928, ''Kritische Theorie der Formbildung'', Borntraeger. In English: ''Modern Theories of Development: An Introduction to Theoretical Biology'', Oxford University Press, New York: Harper, 1933
=== 发表文章 ===
* 1953, "Die Evolution der Organismen"(有机体的进化), in ''Schöpfungsglaube und Evolutionstheorie'', Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner Verlag, pp 53–66
* 1953, ''Biophysik des Fliessgleichgewichts''《生物物理学》, Braunschweig: Vieweg. 2nd rev. ed. by W. Beier and R. Laue, East Berlin: Akademischer Verlag, 1977
* 1955, "An Essay on the Relativity of Categories.(类别相对论随笔)" ''Philosophy of Science'', Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 243–263.
* 1953, ''Biophysik des Fliessgleichgewichts'', Braunschweig: Vieweg. 2nd rev. ed. by W. Beier and R. Laue, East Berlin: Akademischer Verlag, 1977
* 1955, "An Essay on the Relativity of Categories." ''Philosophy of Science'', Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 243–263.
贝塔朗菲第一篇关于[[一般系统理论]]的文章:
贝塔朗菲第一篇关于[[一般系统理论]]的文章:
* 1951, "General system theory - A new approach to unity of science" (Symposium), ''Human Biology'', Dec. 1951, Vol. 23, p. 303-361.
* 1951, "General system theory - A new approach to unity of science" (Symposium), ''Human Biology'', Dec. 1951, Vol. 23, p. 303-361.
* 关于贝塔朗菲的一篇综述文章:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sres.992 Ludwig von Bertalanffy's early system approach](路德维希·冯·贝塔郎非的早期系统方法)
贝塔兰菲在有机生物学领域发表的大部分论文都是用德语写的,因此并不广为人知。但为了理解他提出的“一般系统论”,阅读他早期著作是必不可少的。 因此本文从两个层面——包括科学概念层面和哲学思考层面说明他的“生命系统论”。
=== 出版书籍 ===
* 1928, ''Kritische Theorie der Formbildung'', Borntraeger. In English: ''Modern Theories of Development: An Introduction to Theoretical Biology''(现代发展理论:理论生物学概论), Oxford University Press, New York: Harper, 1933
* 1949, ''Das biologische Weltbild'', Bern: Europäische Rundschau. In English: ''Problems of Life: An Evaluation of Modern Biological and Scientific Thought''[https://book.douban.com/subject/1419706/ (生命问题:对现代生物和科学思想的评价)], New York: Harper, 1952.:贝塔朗菲是现代理论生物学家、一般系统论的创始人,本书是他的主要代表作之一,闪现出哲学光辉和文学表现色彩。本书总结了20世纪上半叶生物学实验成果和思想成果,提出了超越机械论与活力论生命观的第三种生命观--机体论生命观的基本原理:整体原理、动态原理、自主原理。该理论认为有机体是一个独特的组织系统,遵循系统规律,具有调整和适应能力。贝塔朗菲在此基础上确立了适用于各学科领域、富有新世界观意义的“一般系统论”。
* 1968, ''General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications''(通用系统理论:基础,开发及应用), New York: George Braziller, revised edition 1976: ISBN|0-8076-0453-4
* 1968, ''The Organismic Psychology and Systems Theory'', Heinz Werner lectures, Worcester: Clark University Press.
* 1975, ''Perspectives on General Systems Theory. Scientific-Philosophical Studies''(一般系统理论观点), E. Taschdjian (eds.), New York: George Braziller, ISBN|0-8076-0797-5
== 相关链接 ==
== 相关链接 ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20140121231639/http://www.bertalanffy.org/ Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20140121231639/http://www.bertalanffy.org/ Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science]
* 贝塔朗菲传记:[http://book.ixueshu.com/book/511cce3d27533782.html 隐匿中的奇才:路德维希·冯·贝塔朗菲传]
该书由马克·戴维森编写,陈蓉霞译,1999年东方出版中心出版,记述了20世纪最伟大科学家之一贝塔朗菲的一生,其中部分内容来源于贝塔朗菲的妻子玛利亚·冯·贝塔朗菲。
== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==