“罗伯特·梅”的版本间的差异
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2020年4月29日 (三) 21:34的版本
大家好，很不幸，我们看到消息说 Robert May 可能去世了。他是著名的数学家和非线性科学家，理论生态学的开路先驱。他最早提出了离散混沌系统的 Logistic 映射，最早定义生物领域的混沌，我们的公众号计划推一下这个讣告，百科计划为他建立个人主页，个人主页的模板是 https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF
参考资料有： https://royalsociety.org/people/robert-may-11914/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_May,_Baron_May_of_Oxford
大家有没有兴趣做一个快速翻译。
优秀的模板案例：克劳德·艾尔伍德·香农 Claude Elwood Shannon
- 基本信息+研究领域
- 就职企业+主要文章及著作
- 研究课题(王淑慧)
- 其他
基本信息
| 类别 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| 姓名 | 罗伯特·梅 Robert May |
| 出生日期 | 1936年1月8日[1][1] |
| 出生地 | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼 |
| 死亡日期 | 2020年4月28日(84岁) |
| 国籍 | 澳大利亚 |
| 居住地 | 英国 |
| 母校 | 悉尼大学 University of Sydney |
| 著名成就 | 逻辑斯谛克映射 Logistic map |
| 配偶 | 朱迪思菲娜 Judith Feiner (m. 1962） |
| 主要研究方向 | 理论生态学 |
| 教育院校 | 伦敦帝国理工学院 牛津大学 哈佛大学 |
| 著名论文节选 | Investigations towards an understanding of superconductivity 对理解超导性的理论研究 |
| 博士生 | George Sugihara[2][3] |
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, 模板:Postnominals HonFAIB (8 January 1936 – 28 April 2020[4])[1] was an Australian scientist who was Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government, President of the Royal Society,[5] and a professor at the University of Sydney and Princeton University. He held joint professorships in University of Oxford and Imperial College London. He was also a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, OM, AC, FRS, FAA, FTSE, FRSN, HonFAIB (8 January 1936 – 28 April 2020[8])[1] was an Australian scientist who was Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government, President of the Royal Society,[9] and a professor at the University of Sydney and Princeton University. He held joint professorships in University of Oxford and Imperial College London. He was also a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, OM, AC, FRS, FAA, FTSE, FRSN, HonFAIB
罗伯特·麦克雷迪·梅 Robert McCredie May，牛津大学的梅男爵,OM(Order of Merit)AC(Order of Australia) FRS(Fellow of the Royal Society )FAA(Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science)FTSE(Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering) FRSN(Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales)HonFAIB(Australian Institute of Building)(1936年1月8日- 2020年4月28日)[1]是澳大利亚科学家，曾担任英国政府的首席科学顾问，英国皇家学会主席，[9]，悉尼大学和普林斯顿大学的教授。他曾在牛津大学和伦敦帝国理工学院担任联合教授。他也曾是英国上议院的一名议员，任期为2001年至2017年。
May was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association. He was also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.[6]
May was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association. He was also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.[10]
罗伯特·麦克雷迪·梅是牛津大学默顿学院的研究员、英国科学协会理事会的指定成员，也是科学与工程运动顾问委员会的成员之一。
May was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School.[1] He then attended the University of Sydney, where he studied chemical engineering and theoretical physics (BSc 1956) and received a PhD in theoretical physics in 1959.[7] He was a patron of the Sydney High School Old Boys Union.[8]
May was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School.[1] He then attended the University of Sydney, where he studied chemical engineering and theoretical physics (BSc 1956) and received a PhD in theoretical physics in 1959.[11] He was a patron of the Sydney High School Old Boys Union.[12]
他出生在悉尼，在悉尼男子高中接受教育。随后，他进入悉尼大学学习化学工程和理论物理(1956年学士学位)，并于1959年获得理论物理博士学位。[11]他也是悉尼高中的老男孩联盟的赞助人。
研究领域
//取得成就的研究领域
Career and research
Early career
Early in his career, May developed an interest in animal population dynamics and the relationship between complexity and stability in natural communities.[9][10] He was able to make major advances in the field of population biology through the application of mathematical techniques. His work played a key role in the development of theoretical ecology through the 1970s and 1980s. He also applied these tools to the study of disease and to the study of biodiversity.
May was Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics at Harvard University (1959–61) and returned to the University of Sydney (1962) as senior lecturer, reader, and professor (1969–72) in theoretical physics. From 1973 until 1988, he was Class of 1977 Professor of Zoology at Princeton University, serving as chairman of the University Research Board 1977模板:Ndash88. From 1988 until 1995, he held a Royal Society Research Professorship jointly at Imperial College London and the University of Oxford, where became a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford and a Master of Arts.模板:When He was Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government and head of the Office of Science and Technology (1995–2000), and president of the Royal Society (2000–2005).
Public life
May has held subsidiary appointments as executive trustee of the Nuffield Foundation, member of the board of the United Kingdom Sports Institute, foundation trustee of the Gates Trust (University of Cambridge), chairman of the board of trustees of the Natural History Museum, trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, independent member of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, trustee of World Wildlife Fund-UK, president of the British Ecological Society, and member of the Committee on Climate Change.
In 1996, May asked Ig Nobel to stop awarding prizes to British scientists because this might lead the public to treat worthwhile research less seriously (see Criticism of Ig Nobel).
Climate change co-operation
Although an atheist since age 11, May has stated that religion may help society deal with climate change. While referring to what he believes to be a rigid structure of fundamentalist religion, he stated that the co-operational aspects of non-fundamentalist religion may in fact help with climate change. When asked if religious leaders should be doing more to persuade people to combat climate change, he stated that it was absolutely necessary.[11]
Awards and honours
May was appointed Knight Bachelor in 1996,[12] and a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1998. In 2001, on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission, he was created a life peer. He was one of the first fifteen peers to be elevated in this manner. After his initial preference for "Baron May of Woollahra" failed an objection from the Protocol Office of the Australian Prime Minister's Department, he chose the style and title Baron May of Oxford, of Oxford in the County of Oxfordshire.[13][14] He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 2002.[15]
He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society in 1979, a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1991, a Foreign Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1992, to the Academia Europaea in 1994 and Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 2010.[16] In 2005, he was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.[17] In 2009 Lord May became only the 7th ever Honorary Fellow of the Australian Institute of Building (HonFAIB).[18] He has received honorary degrees from universities including Uppsala [19](1990), Yale (1993), Sydney (1995), Princeton (1996), and the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (2003). He has been awarded the Weldon Memorial Prize by the University of Oxford (1980), an Award by the MacArthur Foundation (1984), the Medal of the Linnean Society of London (1991), the Marsh Christian Prize (1992), the Frink Medal by the Zoological Society of London (1995), the Crafoord Prize (1996), the Balzan Prize (1998) for Biodiversity and the Copley Medal by the Royal Society (2007) and the Lord Lewis Prize by the Royal Society of Chemistry (2008).
Personal life
During his postdoctoral research at the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University as Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, between 1959 and 1961, May met his wife, Judith Feiner,[1] a native of Manhattan.[20][21] The Mays have a daughter, Naomi.[20]
就职企业、机构或院校
（机构名）
//机构详细信息及该人物在机构中主要负责哪方面的研究/工作、取得过什么样的成就或发展，可以有图片等信息
主要文章及著作
- [文章链接 文章名]发表信息（发表年份/日期，被引次数）
//注意大佬们文章都很多，但是不要照搬，摘取重点影响力高的即可（如谷歌学术中被引次数多的），重点书籍可以适当展开说明，但是需要注意使用下一级标题和排版
研究课题
[课题链接 课题名称] （名称翻译）
//课题是哪个领域的、主要实现了什么功能/有什么发现、研究思路、主要应用等，如果有图片可以说明就更好了。
博士生导师
//可以有名字、图片、链接等等
学生
//可以有名字、图片、链接等等
合作学者
//可以有名字、图片、链接等等
xxx（人名）与集智
//有些大佬参加过集智举办的活动或有过合作课题，都可以写上去
近期报道
//可转载部分关于人物的报道，帮助认识人物，但内容需要凝练不要长篇大论。
联系方式
（刘世康）
//可以是电子邮箱、工作地址、所在机构的电话号码等等，注意使用序列排版。
相关链接
- Profile of Robert May: the Recipient of the 2001 Blue Planet Prize
- Bush Accused of "Fiddling While World Burns" by Ignoring Climate Change
- A commentary on Robert May's request to Ignobel by the Guardian
- Speech made at the end of Lord May's presidency of the Royal Society
- Audio: Robert May in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion show The Forum
- Video: Interview with Cambridge University Television following the 2011 Darwin College Lecture Series on YouTube
- The Australian Institute of Building
- abel.harvard.edu
视频
[视频网址 视频名称]：视频主题 //可展开说明视频的重点内容、影响、背后的故事等等。
更多信息
[网址 名称] //可以是wiki词条地址、百度百科、人物个人主页或博客主页等。
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "MAY OF OXFORD, Baron". Who's Who. 2017 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U27082. (subscription or UK public library membership required) (subscription required)
- ↑ Sugihara, George; May, Robert (1990). "Nonlinear forecasting as a way of distinguishing chaos from measurement error in time series". Nature. 344 (6268): 734–741. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..734S. doi:10.1038/344734a0. PMID 2330029.
- ↑ Sugihara, George; May, Robert; Ye, Hao; Hsieh, Chih-hao; Deyle, Ethan; Fogarty, Michael; Munch, Stephan (2012). "Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems". Science. 338 (6106): 496–500. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..496S. doi:10.1126/science.1227079. PMID 22997134.
- ↑ "Robert May, former UK chief scientist and chaos theory pioneer, dies aged 84". the Guardian (in English). 2020-04-29. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
- ↑ Bradbury, Jane (2000). "Sir Robert May: A new face at the Royal Society". The Lancet. 356 (9227): 406–736. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)73556-X. PMID 10972381.
- ↑ "Advisory Council of the Campaign for Science and Engineering". Retrieved 11 February 2011.
- ↑ May, Robert McCredie (1959). Investigations towards an understanding of superconductivity. trove.nla.gov.au (PhD thesis). University of Sydney. OCLC 221204076.
- ↑ "Patrons". 9 February 2008.
- ↑ May, Robert M. (1976). "Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics". Nature. 261 (5560): 459–467. Bibcode:1976Natur.261..459M. doi:10.1038/261459a0. hdl:10338.dmlcz/104555. PMID 934280.
- ↑ 模板:First word 罗伯特·梅 publications indexed by Google ScholarLua错误 在模块:EditAtWikidata的第29行：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- ↑ Richard Alleyne, "Maybe religion is the answer" claims-atheist-scientist, The Daily Telegraph, 7 September 2009]
- ↑ [脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 "No. 54255"]. The London Gazette (脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。). 30 December 1995. p. 脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。.
{{cite magazine}}: Check|url=value (help); More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help)脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 - ↑ [脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 "No. 56282"]. The London Gazette (脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。). 23 July 2001. p. 脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。.
{{cite magazine}}: Check|url=value (help); More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help)脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 - ↑ Annabel Crabb, Good Lord, he said what?,The Sunday Age, 20 November 2005
- ↑ [脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 "No. 56746"]. The London Gazette (脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。). 8 November 2002. p. 脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。.
{{cite magazine}}: Check|url=value (help); More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help)脚本错误：没有“London Gazette util”这个模块。 - ↑ "Fellows of RSNSW". RSNSW. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ↑ 引用错误：无效
<ref>标签；未给name属性为List of Fellows的引用提供文字 - ↑ The first six honorary fellows of the Australian Institute of Building (HonFAIB) are: HRH Prince Philip, Sir Eric Neil AC CVO, Janet Holmes a'Court AC, James Service AO, Sir Laurence Street AC KCMG QC, and Sir John Holland AC [vale]. Subsequent appointments are Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO and Dr Kenneth Michael AC. "Life and Honorary Fellows". Australian Institute of Building. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
- ↑ Naylor, David. "Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden". www.uu.se.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Lord Robert May". Australian Academy of Science.
- ↑ May, Robert McCredie (2001) Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems, Princeton University Press 模板:ISBN missing