罗伯特·梅

大家好，很不幸，我们看到消息说 Robert May 可能去世了。他是著名的数学家和非线性科学家，理论生态学的开路先驱。他最早提出了离散混沌系统的 Logistic 映射，最早定义生物领域的混沌，我们的公众号计划推一下这个讣告，百科计划为他建立个人主页，个人主页的模板是 https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF

参考资料有： https://royalsociety.org/people/robert-may-11914/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_May,_Baron_May_of_Oxford

大家有没有兴趣做一个快速翻译。

优秀的模板案例：克劳德·艾尔伍德·香农 Claude Elwood Shannon

• 基本信息+研究领域

• 就职企业+主要文章及著作

• 研究课题(王淑慧)

• 其他

基本信息

类别	信息
姓名	罗伯特·梅 Robert May
出生日期	1936年1月8日[1]
出生地	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼
死亡日期	2020年4月28日(84岁)
国籍	澳大利亚
居住地	英国
母校	悉尼大学 University of Sydney
著名成就	逻辑斯谛克映射 Logistic map
配偶	朱迪思菲娜 Judith Feiner (m. 1962）
主要研究方向	理论生态学
教育院校	伦敦帝国理工学院 牛津大学 哈佛大学
著名论文节选	Investigations towards an understanding of superconductivity 对理解超导性的理论研究
博士生	George Sugihara Angela McLean Sunetra Gupta

Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, 模板:Postnominals HonFAIB (8 January 1936 – 28 April 2020) was an Australian scientist who was Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government, President of the Royal Society, and a professor at the University of Sydney and Princeton University. He held joint professorships in University of Oxford and Imperial College London. He was also a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, OM, AC, FRS, FAA, FTSE, FRSN, HonFAIB (8 January 1936 – 28 April 2020[8])[1] was an Australian scientist who was Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government, President of the Royal Society,[9] and a professor at the University of Sydney and Princeton University. He held joint professorships in University of Oxford and Imperial College London. He was also a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford, OM, AC, FRS, FAA, FTSE, FRSN, HonFAIB 罗伯特·麦克雷迪·梅 Robert McCredie May，牛津大学的梅男爵,OM(Order of Merit)AC(Order of Australia) FRS(Fellow of the Royal Society )FAA(Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science)FTSE(Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering) FRSN(Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales)HonFAIB(Australian Institute of Building)(1936年1月8日- 2020年4月28日)[1]是澳大利亚科学家，曾担任英国政府的首席科学顾问，英国皇家学会主席，[9]，悉尼大学和普林斯顿大学的教授。他曾在牛津大学和伦敦帝国理工学院担任联合教授。他也曾是英国上议院的一名议员，任期为2001年至2017年。

May was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association. He was also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.
May was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association. He was also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.[10]
罗伯特·麦克雷迪·梅是牛津大学默顿学院的研究员、英国科学协会理事会的指定成员，也是科学与工程运动顾问委员会的成员之一。

May was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School. He then attended the University of Sydney, where he studied chemical engineering and theoretical physics (BSc 1956) and received a PhD in theoretical physics in 1959. He was a patron of the Sydney High School Old Boys Union.
May was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School.[1] He then attended the University of Sydney, where he studied chemical engineering and theoretical physics (BSc 1956) and received a PhD in theoretical physics in 1959.[11] He was a patron of the Sydney High School Old Boys Union.[12]
他出生在悉尼，在悉尼男子高中接受教育。随后，他进入悉尼大学学习化学工程和理论物理(1956年学士学位)，并于1959年获得理论物理博士学位。[11]他也是悉尼高中的老男孩联盟的赞助人。

During his postdoctoral research at the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University as Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, between 1959 and 1961, May met his wife, Judith Feiner, a native of Manhattan. The Mays have a daughter, Naomi.
During his postdoctoral research at the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University as Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, between 1959 and 1961, May met his wife, Judith Feiner,[1] a native of Manhattan.[23][24] The Mays had a daughter, Naomi.[23]
1959年至1961年，罗伯特·麦克雷迪·梅在哈佛大学工程与应用物理系担任Gordon MacKay戈登·麦凯应用数学讲师，遇到了他的妻子朱迪斯•菲纳 Judith Feiner 。菲纳是土生土长的曼哈顿人。还有一个女儿娜奥美 Naomi。

职业生涯

Early in his career, May developed an interest in animal population dynamics and the relationship between complexity and stability in natural communities. He was able to make major advances in the field of population biology through the application of mathematical techniques. His work played a key role in the development of theoretical ecology through the 1970s and 1980s. He also applied these tools to the study of disease and to the study of biodiversity.
Early in his career, May developed an interest in animal population dynamics and the relationship between complexity and stability in natural communities.[13][14] He was able to make major advances in the field of population biology through the application of mathematical techniques. His work played a key role in the development of theoretical ecology through the 1970s and 1980s. He also applied these tools to the study of disease and to the study of biodiversity.
在罗伯特·梅的早期职业生涯中，梅对动物种群动态变化以及自然群落的复杂性和稳定性之间的关系产生了兴趣。他将数学知识运用到人口生物学领域，并取得了重大进展。其中较为突出的研究是逻辑斯谛克映射，该映射是一个二次多项式映射。罗伯特·梅在1976年的一篇论文中推广了这一映射，它在一定程度上是一个时间离散的人口统计模型，类似于皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·韦胡斯特 Pierre Francois Verhulst 首次提出的逻辑方程。 罗伯特·梅的著作在20世纪七八十年代理论生态学的发展中起到了关键作用。他还将这些数学研究工具应用于疾病的研究和生物多样性的研究。

 --趣木木（讨论）补充了逻辑斯谛克映射的部分 补充内容：“其中较为突出的研究是逻辑斯谛克映射，该映射是一个二次多项式映射。罗伯特·梅在1976年的一篇论文中推广了这一映射，它在一定程度上是一个时间离散的人口统计模型，类似于皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·韦胡斯特 Pierre Francois Verhulst 首次提出的逻辑方程。”

May was Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics at Harvard University (1959–61) and returned to the University of Sydney (1962) as senior lecturer, reader, and professor (1969–72) in theoretical physics. From 1973 until 1988, he was Class of 1977 Professor of Zoology at Princeton University, serving as chairman of the University Research Board 1977模板:Ndash88. From 1988 until 1995, he held a Royal Society Research Professorship jointly at Imperial College London and the University of Oxford, where became a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford and a Master of Arts.模板:When He was Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government and head of the Office of Science and Technology (1995–2000), and president of the Royal Society (2000–2005).
May was Gordon MacKay Lecturer in Applied Mathematics at Harvard University (1959–61) and returned to the University of Sydney (1962) as senior lecturer, reader, and professor (1969–72) in theoretical physics. From 1973 until 1988, he was Class of 1977 Professor of Zoology at Princeton University, serving as chairman of the University Research Board 1977–88. From 1988 until 1995, he held a Royal Society Research Professorship jointly at Imperial College London and the University of Oxford, where became a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford and a Master of Arts.[when?] He was Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government and head of the Office of Science and Technology (1995–2000), and president of the Royal Society (2000–2005).
罗伯特·梅是哈佛大学应用数学的戈登·麦凯讲师 Gordon MacKay Lecturer(1959-1961)，后来回到悉尼大学(1962)担任理论物理学的高级讲师、读者和教授(1969-72)。从1973年到1988年，成为普林斯顿大学1977级动物学的任课教授，1977 - 1988年担任普林斯顿大学研究委员会主席。从1988年到1995年，他在伦敦帝国理工学院和牛津大学联合担任英国皇家学会的研究教授，并成为牛津大学默顿学院的研究员和文学硕士。他是英国皇家科学院主要的科学顾问。（2000-2005）

 --趣木木（讨论） 关键字戈登·麦凯讲师  Gordon MacKay Lecturer 需要再核实一下 没有找到相关的解释

May has held subsidiary appointments as executive trustee of the Nuffield Foundation, member of the board of the United Kingdom Sports Institute, foundation trustee of the Gates Trust (University of Cambridge), chairman of the board of trustees of the Natural History Museum, trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, independent member of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, trustee of World Wildlife Fund-UK, president of the British Ecological Society, and member of the Committee on Climate Change.
May held subsidiary appointments as executive trustee of the Nuffield Foundation, member of the board of the United Kingdom Sports Institute, foundation trustee of the Gates Trust (University of Cambridge), chairman of the board of trustees of the Natural History Museum, trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, independent member of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, trustee of World Wildlife Fund-UK, president of the British Ecological Society, and member of the Committee on Climate Change.
罗伯特·梅获委任为纳菲尔德基金会执行受托人，英国体育学院董事会成员，盖茨信托基金受托人(剑桥大学)，美国自然历史博物馆董事会主席，英国皇家植物园的受托人（处于裘园），联合自然保育委员会独立委员，英国世界野生动物基金会理事，英国生态学会主席，气候变化委员会成员。

In 1996, May asked Ig Nobel to stop awarding prizes to British scientists because this might lead the public to treat worthwhile research less seriously (see Criticism of Ig Nobel).
In 1996, May asked Ig Nobel to stop awarding prizes to British scientists because this might lead the public to treat worthwhile research less seriously (see Criticism of Ig Nobel).
1996年，梅要求搞笑诺贝尔奖停止向英国科学家颁奖，因为这可能导致公众不那么严肃地对待有价值的研究(参见对搞笑诺贝尔奖的批评)。搞笑诺贝尔奖 gNobel Prizes 是对诺贝尔奖的有趣模仿。其名称来自Ignoble（不名誉的）和Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）的结合。

研究领域

气候变化合作

Although an atheist since age 11, May has stated that religion may help society deal with climate change. While referring to what he believes to be a rigid structure of fundamentalist religion, he stated that the co-operational aspects of non-fundamentalist religion may in fact help with climate change. When asked if religious leaders should be doing more to persuade people to combat climate change, he stated that it was absolutely necessary.
Although an atheist since age 11, May stated that religion may help society deal with climate change. While referring to what he believed to be a rigid structure of fundamentalist religion, he stated that the co-operational aspects of non-fundamentalist religion may in fact help with climate change. When asked if religious leaders should be doing more to persuade people to combat climate change, he stated that it was absolutely necessary.[15]
尽管梅从11岁起就是无神论者，但它表示，宗教可能有助于社会应对气候变化。在谈到他所认为的原教旨主义宗教的僵硬结构时，他说非原教旨主义宗教的合作方面实际上可能有助于研究气候变化。当被问及宗教领袖是否应该做更多的工作来说服人们应对气候变化时，他表示这是绝对必要的。

生物进化与生态学

罗伯特·梅感兴趣于流行病学(非临床)、生态学(包括行为生态学)、环境生物学、生物模型、进化、种群遗传学。

数学

罗伯特·梅研究于应用数学和理论物理领域。

健康及人文科学

罗伯特·梅在经济学方面也有研究。

其他

Science policy科学政策

获奖和荣誉 Awards and honours

May was appointed Knight Bachelor in 1996, and a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1998. In 2001, on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission, he was created a life peer. He was one of the first fifteen peers to be elevated in this manner. After his initial preference for "Baron May of Woollahra" failed an objection from the Protocol Office of the Australian Prime Minister's Department, he chose the style and title Baron May of Oxford, of Oxford in the County of Oxfordshire. He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 2002.

He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society in 1979, a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1991, a Foreign Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1992, to the Academia Europaea in 1994 and Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 2010. In 2005, he was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. In 2009 Lord May became only the 7th ever Honorary Fellow of the Australian Institute of Building (HonFAIB). He has received honorary degrees from universities including Uppsala (1990), Yale (1993), Sydney (1995), Princeton (1996), and the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (2003). He has been awarded the Weldon Memorial Prize by the University of Oxford (1980), an Award by the MacArthur Foundation (1984), the Medal of the Linnean Society of London (1991), the Marsh Christian Prize (1992), the Frink Medal by the Zoological Society of London (1995), the Crafoord Prize (1996), the Balzan Prize (1998) for Biodiversity and the Copley Medal by the Royal Society (2007) and the Lord Lewis Prize by the Royal Society of Chemistry (2008).

• 2010年，被选为新南威尔士皇家学会 Royal Society of New South Wales 的研究员。
• 2009年，梅伯特成为澳大利亚建筑学会 Honorary Fellow of the Australian Institute of Building（HonFAIB）有史以来的第7位荣誉研究员。
• 2005年，他被任命为英国皇家工程学院 Royal Academy of Engineering 的荣誉院士。
• 2002年，他被授予功绩勋章 Order of Merit。
• 2001年，在上议院任命委员会 House of Lords Appointments Commission 的推荐下，他被任命为终身贵族 life peer。 他是最早以这种方式获得提升的十五位贵族之一。 他最初倾向于“ Baron May of Woollahra” 头衔，但遭到澳大利亚总理府礼宾处的反对，于是他选择了”Baron May of Oxford“这个风格的头衔。
• 1998年，被授予Companion of the Order of Australia
• 1996年，被授予Knight Bachelor 。
• 1994年，被选为欧洲科学院 Academia Europaea 的外国研究员。
• 他曾获得多所大学的荣誉学位，包括乌普萨拉大学 University of Uppsala（1990） 、耶鲁大学 Yale(1993)、悉尼大学 University of Sydney(1995)、普林斯顿大学 Princeton University(1996)和苏黎世联邦理工学院 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich(2003)。
• 1992年，被选为美国国家科学院 United States National Academy of Sciences 的外国研究员。
• 1991年，被选为澳大利亚科学院 Australian Academy of Science 的通讯研究员。
• 1979年，被选为皇家学会 Royal Society 的研究员。
• 他曾获得牛津大学“Weldon Memorial Prize”奖项(1980年)、麦克阿瑟基金会 MacArthur Foundation奖(1984年)、伦敦林奈学会 Linnean Society of London 奖章(1991年)、马什基督教奖 Marsh Christian Prize(1992年)、伦敦动物学会科学基金会弗林克奖章 Frink Medal(1995年)、克拉福德奖 Crafoord Prize(1996年)、巴尔赞生物多样性奖 Balzan Prize(1998年)和皇家学会科普利奖章 Copley Medal(2007年) ，以及皇家化学学会 Royal Society of Chemistry 刘易斯勋爵奖 Lord Lewis Prize(2008年)。

就职企业、机构或院校

（机构名）

//机构详细信息及该人物在机构中主要负责哪方面的研究/工作、取得过什么样的成就或发展，可以有图片等信息

主要文章及著作

甲壳虫数目的粗略估计：每一个交叉口的高度与不同身体尺寸的甲壳虫数目成正比

• 地球上有多少物种 How Many Species are There on Earth? Robert M. May, Science, New Series, Vol. 241, No. 4872. (Sep. 16, 1988), pp. 1441-1449.

本文章就标题中的问题给出回答，同时对影响生物多样性的各种因素进行了总结。其中包括：食物网的结构，物种相对丰富度，物种数目，个体在不同纲目中的不同身体尺寸以及有机物的共性和稀有性的决定性作用。

• 人类传染病：动态和控制 Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control by Roy M. Anderson and Robert M. May (1992)，引用量： 12909。

这本书涉及传染病:病毒、细菌、原生动物和蠕虫在它们与宿主种群相互作用的动力学。 书结合数学模型与广泛使用流行病学和其他数据。 这一分析框架对于评价旨在控制或根除特定感染的公共卫生战略非常有用。 鉴于针对麻疹、疟疾、河盲症、非洲锥虫病和血吸虫病等疾病的初级卫生保健计划受到广泛关注，以及艾滋病 / 艾滋病毒和其他新出现病毒的出现，这样一个框架变得越来越重要。 这本书分为两部分，一部分是关于微寄生虫(病毒，细菌和原生动物) ，另一部分是关于大寄生虫(蠕虫和寄生节肢动物)。

生态系统模型的稳定性和复杂性

• 生态系统模型的稳定性和复杂性 Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems Robert M. May, Princeton University Press; Reprint (2001年4月1日)，被引用8721次。

是什么使人口稳定？ 是什么使它们产生波动？ 复杂生态系统中的种群是否比简单生态系统中的种群更稳定？ 1973年，罗伯特 · 梅在这本经典著作中阐述了这些问题。 他研究了族群动态的数学根源，并提出了与当前大多数生物学思想相反的观点，即复杂的生态系统本身并不能导致种群的稳定。 模型生态系统中的稳定性和复杂性在引入非线性数学模型和将确定性混沌理论引入生态学中起到了关键作用，这一作用在詹姆斯 · 格雷克的《混沌》一书中有详细。 自从这本书首次出版以来的四分之一个世纪里，它所传达的信息越来越强大。 非线性模型现在是生态思维的中心，当前对生物多样性的威胁使得关于生态系统复杂性的作用的问题比以往任何时候都更加重要。 在新的序言中，作者阐述了自该书首次出版以来席卷生物学和生物学界的一些变化。

• 具有复杂动态的简单数学模型 Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics Robert M. May(1976), Nature 引用量7612次。

一阶差分方程在生物、经济和社会科学的许多领域都有出现。 这样的方程，即使是简单的和确定性的，也可以表现出一系列令人惊讶的动力学行为，从稳定点，到稳定循环的分叉层次，再到明显的随机波动。 因此就产生了许多引人入胜的问题，有些涉及到轨迹精细结构的精密数学方面，有些涉及到实际意义和应用。 这是对它们的解释性回顾。

研究课题

[课题链接 课题名称] （名称翻译）

//课题是哪个领域的、主要实现了什么功能/有什么发现、研究思路、主要应用等，如果有图片可以说明就更好了。

昆虫学 zoology

他协助澳大利亚科学部长彼得 · 麦高兰发行了三本 CSIRO 出版物：《叩击甲虫 Click Beetles》, 《澳大利亚鳞翅目昆虫名录 A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia》、《 蛾类名录 II Oecophorine Genera II (moths)》。

学术家族树

博士生导师：

Robbie Schafroth, University of Sydney

学生：

George Sugihara, UCSD

Joanna Masel, Unversity of Arizona

Todd P. Livdahl, Clark University

Martin Nowak, Harvard University

学术家族树

[File:name|400px]

合作学者

//可以有名字、图片、链接等等

xxx（人名）与集智

//有些大佬参加过集智举办的活动或有过合作课题，都可以写上去

近期报道

//可转载部分关于人物的报道，帮助认识人物，但内容需要凝练不要长篇大论。

相关链接

维基主页

谷歌学术个人主页

罗伯特·梅的学术家族树

罗伯特·梅接受专访，畅谈精彩人生